中国法治建设年度报告2014电子书

前 言

一、关于全国人大常委会的立法工作和法律监督

（一）制定和修改了一批法律

（二）通过了一批有关法律问题的决定

（三）深入推进科学立法、民主立法

（四）关于全国人大常委会的法律监督

二、关于依法行政

（一）制定和修改了一批行政法规

（二）大力推进依法行政

三、关于审判、检察、公安和司法行政工作

（一）审判工作

（二）检察工作

（三）司法解释与指导性案例工作

（四）公安工作

（五）司法行政工作

四、关于司法体制改革

（一）积极稳妥推进司法体制改革试点

（二）设立知识产权法院

（三）深化司法公开

（四）完善人民陪审员、人民监督员制度

（五）完善司法权力运行机制

（六）完善冤假错案防范和纠正机制

（七）推进涉法涉诉信访改革及相关改革

五、关于人权的法治保障

（一）社会保障与社会救助制度建设

（二）生存权保障

（三）受教育权保障

（四）城镇化进程中的人权保障

（五）国家赔偿法律援助、司法救助

（六）反就业歧视

六、关于知识产权保护

（一）知识产权立法

（二）知识产权审批登记

（三）知识产权行政执法

（四）知识产权审判及相关工作

（五）知识产权国际合作

七、关于生态文明法治建设

（一）环境资源领域立法工作

（二）环境资源领域执法工作

（三）环境资源领域司法工作

八、关于法治宣传、法学教育和法学研究

（一）关于法治宣传

（二）关于法学教育

（三）关于法学研究

九、关于国际交流与国际合作

（一）国际反腐败合作力度空前加大

（二）积极参加有关国际立法，履行国际条约义务

（三）政府间双边法律对话和交流频繁

（四）对外法学研讨和国际学术交流深入推进

结束语

附 录

一、2014年全国人大及其常委会制定和修改的法律、法律解释及决定目录（24件）

二、2014年国务院制定和修改的行政法规目录（11件）

三、2014年最高人民法院、最高人民检察院发布的司法解释（16件）

Preface

I. Legislation and Legal Supervision by the NPC Standing Committee

(1) Formulating and Revising a Number of Laws

(2) Adopting A Batch of Decisions on the Relevant Legal Issues

(3) Promote Scientific and Democratic Legislation in a profound way

(4) Legal Supervision by the NPC Standing Committee

II. Administrationby Law

(1) Formulating and Revising a Number of Administrative Regulations

(2) Making Great Efforts to Exercise Administration by Law

III. Judicature, Prosecution, Public Security and Judicial Administration

(1) Judicature

(2) Procuratorial Work

(3) Judicial Interpretations and Guiding Case Examples

(4) Public Security

(5) Judicial Administration

IV. Reform of the Judicial System

(1) Promoting the Experiments on the Reform of the Judicial System Positively and Steadily

(2) Establishing Intellectual Property Courts

(3) Deepening Judicial Transparency

(4) Improving the System of People's Assessors and People's Supervisors

(5) Improving the Mechanism for the Exercise of the Judicial Power

(6) Improving the Mechanism for Guard against and Correction of Framed—up, False and Wrong Cases

(7) Pushing Forward the Reform of the Work of Handling Petition Letters and Visits

V. Legal Protection of Human Rights

(1) Social Guarantee and Establishment of the Social Remedy System

(2) Protection of the Right to Subsistence

(3) Protection of the Right to Education

(4) Protection of Human Rights in the Course of Urbanization

(5) Judicial Assistance for State Compensation and Judicial Salvage

(6) Opposing Employment Discrimination

VI. Protection of Intellectual Property Rights

(1) Legislation for Intellectual Property Rights

(2) Registration for the Examination and Approval for Intellectual Property Rights

(3) Administrative Law Enforcement for Intellectual Property Rights

(4) Trial of Intellectual Property Cases and Related Work.

(5) International Cooperation in the Field of Intellectual Property

VII. Promoting Progress in Ecological Environment Management

(1) Legislation in the Area of Environment and Resources

(2) Law Enforcement in the Area of Environment and Resources

(3) Judicial Work in the Area of Environmental Resources

VIII. Legal Publicity, Legal Education and Legal Research

(1) Legal Publicity

(2) Legal Education

(3) Legal Research

IX. International Exchange and International Cooperation

(1) Unprecedented Increase in International Cooperation in Combating Corruption

(2) Actively Participating in International Legislation and Performing International Treaty Obligations

(3) Frequent Bilateral Inter—Government Legal Dialogues and Exchanges

(4) International Law Seminars and International Academic Exchanges

Concluding Remarks

Annex

I. Laws, legal interpretations and decisions formulated and revised by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee in 2014 (24 items)

II. Administrative Regulations Formulated and Revised by the State Council in 2014 (11 items)

III. Judicial Interpretations Issued by the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate (16 items)