英语常用同义、近义词辨析(第3版)电子书

内容提要

前言

1 about, on

2 about to do, not about to do

3 above, over

4 absolute, complete, thorough

5 accompany by, accompany with

6 according to, in accordance with

7 accustom to, acquaint with, familiarize/-ise with, be/get/become acquainted with, be/get/become familiar with, be familiar to

8 ache, pain, pang, throe

9 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete

10 acknowledge, admit, confess, concede

11 across, over

12 across, through

13 actual， actually, real, really, in (actual) fact, in point of fact, as a matter of fact, in effect, for (all) practical purposes, in actuality, in reality, in (all) truth, virtual, virtually

14 adhere to, cleave to, cling onto, cling to, hold by, hold on to, hold to, insist, keep on, keep to, persevere, persist, stand by, stand on, stay with, stick by, stick to

15 admission, admittance

16 admit of, allow of, permit of

17 adorn with, bedeck with, deck with, decorate with, festoon with, ornament with

18 adventure, venture

19 affect, effect, influence

20 afraid, fear

21 after, afterwards, later

22 age, years, old, etc.

23 ago, before

24 agree, consent, assent, concur， go all the way with

25 aim to do, aim at doing

26 ain't (going), ain't gonna

27 all, all of

28 all, every

29 all, whole

30 all one to, all the same to

31 allow, permit, let

32 almost, nearly

33 along, beside, by

34 aloud, loudly, loud

35 already, all ready

36 also, as well, too, either

37 alternately, alternatively

38 although, though

39 altogether, all together

40 always, all ways

41 among, amidst, between

42 amount to, add up to, come to, bring to, reach, run into/to, run up to

43 and, or

44 another, the other

45 anyone, any one, anybody

46 anyway, any way

47 appliance, instrument, equipment, implement， device

48 aren't I, ain't I

49 argue about/over, bicker about/over, quarrel about/over, squabble about/over, wrangle about/over

50 arise, rise, raise

51 around, round, about

52 arouse, rouse

53 as, because, since, for

54 as, for

55 as, though, although

56 as, when, while

57 as...as, not as...as, not so...as

58 as from, as of

59 as if, as though

60 as/so long as, on condition that, provided that, providing that

61 as well as, not only...but also

62 ask, ask for, inquire/enquire

63 ask of, demand from, demand of, expect from/of, request from/of, require of

64 at all, in the least

65 at the cost of, at the expense of, at the price of, at the sacrifice of

66 attribute to, ascribe to, assign to, impute to, owe to, put down to, refer to,set down to

67 awake, awaken, wake (up), waken

68 awfully, terribly, frightfully, dreadfully, terrible, terrific

69 back of, at the back of, in back of, in the back of, on the back of

70 bare, bald, naked, nude

71 bath, bathe

72 be, be + being

73 be, do be

74 be gone, have gone

75 be + to do sth., be + to have done sth.

76 be/get/become/grow used/accustomed/habituated to, be used/accustomed to do, get the feel of

77 beach, shore, coast, bank, seashore, seaside

78 bear, have, deliver (of), to be delivered of, give birth to, produce, lay, spawn, hatch

79 bear away, bear off, carry away, carry off

80 bear on/upon, have a bearing on/upon, touch on

81 beat, lose, win, get

82 be at pains to do sth., go to great pains to do sth., take pains/trouble over (doing) sth., take pains/trouble doing/to do sth., go to...trouble doing/to do sth., go to...trouble for, go to the trouble of doing sth., take trouble over sth.

83 be beyond/past caring, get beyond/past caring, go beyond/past caring

84 be beyond/past endurance, get beyond/past endurance, go beyond/past endurance

85 become of, come of, disappear to, get to, go to

86 be cut out for, be cut out to be

87 been, gone

88 before, in front of

89 begin, start, commence

90 begin with, commence with, start with

91 be in hot water/the soup, be in a jam, be in deep/rough water, be in the mire, get into deep water, get into hot water/a jam

92 be in sight/view, be within sight/view, bring sth. into sight/view, come into sight/view, come within sight/view (of), disappear from sight/view, get out of sight/view, go out of sight/view, get within sight (of), keep sth. in sight, keep sight of, lose sight of

93 believe, convince

94 belong in, belong to, belong with

95 beneficent, beneficial, benevolent, benign, benignant

96 bend before/to, bow before/to, bow down (to)

97 bend over backwards, lean over backwards, fall over backwards

98 benefit by/from, profit by/from

99 be out of favor with (sb.), fall from grace, fall out of favor with, lapse from grace, lose favor with

100 beside, besides

101 besides, except, but

102 bet on, gamble on, stake on, wager on

103 big, large, great, huge

104 blossom forth, blossom out, blossom into

105 boast about/of, brag about/of

106 bode ill/well for sb./sth., augur ill/well for sb./sth.

107 border, frontier, boundary

108 both, both of, both...and

109 break in on/upon, break into, burst in on, burst on/upon, cut in on, cut into

110 bring, take, fetch

111 bring home to (sb.), come home to (sb.), drive home to (sb.), get home to (sb.)

112 bring in the new year, play in the new year, play out the old year, ring in the new year, ring out the old year, see the new year in, see the old year out

113 bring out/forth, call out/forth, draw out/forth, fetch out, show up

114 bring sth./sb. to mind, call sth./sb. to mind, recall sth./sb. to mind, (sth./sb.) come to mind, go out of sb.'s mind

115 bring up, raise, rear, grow, grow up, educate, foster, breed, nurture, drug up

116 (Great) Britain, the British Isles, the United Kingdom

117 Britisher, Briton, British, English, Englishman

118 broad, wide

119 burst out, break into, break out in, burst into, bust out, crack out

120 but for, but that, except for, apart from, aside from

121 by, before

122 by, near, close to/by

123 by, with

124 by means of, by doing sth., by sth., by way of

125 can, could

126 can, could, be able to (表示“能力”)

127 can, could, may, might(表示“可能”)

128 can, could, may, might(表示“许可”)

129 cannot bring oneself to do sth., cannot (very) well do sth.

130 can't help doing, can't help/choose but do, cannot but do, cannot help sb./sth. doing

131 care (about), care for, look after, take care of, mind, attend to,attend upon/on, have/get/take charge of

132 ceremonious, ceremonial

133 close, shut

134 clothes, cloth(s), clothing, costume, dress, garment

135 compare to, compare with, equate to, equate with, liken to, contrast with

136 compel, impel

137 compete against/with, contend against/with, contest against/with, vie with, compete for, contend for

138 complex, complicated, intricate, involved

139 compliment, complement, supplement

140 compliment on, congratulate on/upon, felicitate on/upon

141 comply with, abide by, conform to/with

142 comprehensible, comprehensive, understandable, understanding

143 condemn to, destine to, doom to, sentence to

144 condescend to, demean oneself, descend to, lower oneself, sink to, stoop to

145 connive with, conspire against, conspire with, intrigue against, intrigue with, plot against, plot with

146 conscious, consciousness, conscience, conscientious

147 consist in, consist of, consist with

148 consist of, constitute, compose, comprise, comprehend, include, make up,be made up (out) of

149 constrain, restrain

150 continual, continuous, continually, continuously

151 contrary, opposite

152 cook, cooker

153 cop out (of), fight shy of

154 costume, custom, customs

155 country, nation, state, land

156 cross out, cross off, score out, scratch out, scrub out, strike off, strike out, strike through

157 crow over, exult at/in, exult over, gloat over, revel in

158 cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, barbarous, fierce, ruthless

159 dangerous, hazardous, risky

160 dare, venture

161 debit against, debit to, debit with, credit to, credit with

162 decide against, decide for, decide in favor of, find against, find for

163 delete from, erase from, expunge from, expurgate from, leave out, miss out, omit from

164 depart, deviate, diverge, divert

165 disinterested, uninterested

166 dismiss, discharge, fire, lay off, retire, sack

167 dissolve, melt

168 distribute, dispense, divide, allocate

169 disturb, agitate, perturb, make havoc of/with, upset

170 divorce, marry

171 do by, do for, do with

172 do (to others) as you would be done by, do unto others as we would have others do unto us

173 do so, do it, do

174 dress, wear, put on, be in, have on

175 drive sb. mad, drive sb. crazy, drive (sb.) out of his mind, frighten sb. out of his senses, go/be berserk, send sb. berserk, go crazy, go mad, go out of one's mind, go/be out of one's senses, lose one's senses, take leave of one's senses, run amok/amuck

176 drunk, drunken, drunkard

177 each other, one another

178 effective, effectual, efficacious, efficient

179 elder, eldest, older, oldest

180 element, component, constituent, ingredient

181 else, or else

182 enjoy, take pleasure in, get/take (a) delight in

183 enter, enter into, enter on/upon, come/go into

184 enter for, be down for, be in for, go in for, put down for, put in (for), send in (for), volunteer for

185 entrance, exit, way in, way out, gateway, doorway, wicket

186 enviable, envious, jealous

187 envy, be envious of, be jealous of

188 equip for, equip with, be equipped for, be equipped with

189 escape, flee, fly, run (away), desert, get away (off), take to one's heels,take to flight

190 especial/especially, special/specially

191 even, even if, even though, even as, even so

192 even off/out, even up, level down/up, level off/out

193 ever, already, yet

194 ever, always, once

195 every, everybody, everyone, each, each of(作主语)

196 everyday, every day

197 everyone, every one

198 exact from, exact of, levy on/upon

199 exam, examination, test

200 except, but

201 excuse me, sorry, pardon me, I beg your pardon

202 fairly, quite, rather, pretty

203 far, a long way

204 farther, further

205 fasten one's hope on, hang one's hopes of...on, have (high) hopes for, lay one's hopes on, pin one's hopes on, place one's hopes on, put one's hopes on, set one's hopes/heart on/upon

206 fawn on/upon, toady to, curry favor with

207 feel cheap, feel small, look small, think small

208 feel (like) oneself, look oneself

209 female, feminine, male, masculine

210 fewer, less

211 finally, at last, at length, eventually, in the end

212 fit, appropriate, apt, apposite, fitting, proper, suitable

213 fit, suit

214 flash, gleam, glance, glint, glisten, sparkle

215 flock, herd, pack, swarm, school

216 for, from...to, from...till/until, since, ago

217 for always, always, forever/for ever, for good, for good and all, once and for all, once for all

218 forget, leave(遗忘)

219 fort, fortress, bastion, stronghold

220 forward, forwards

221 frighten sb. out of his wits, frighten/scare sb. to death, scare/terrify sb. out of his mind/wits, scare sb. out of his senses, scare sb. stiff/to death, have/keep one's wits about one

222 (in) front of, in/at the front of

223 gait, pace, step, stride, walk

224 generally, generally speaking, speaking generally, in general, as a whole, on the whole, all in all, by and large, altogether, in all, for the most part, in the main

225 generous, liberal, extravagant

226 get, become, turn, go(表示变化)

227 get down, get off, get out, alight, descend, disembark

228 get on, get in/into, go by, get/go on board, mount (on), ride on /in, embark, board

229 get/want one's own way, have/go/take one's own way, have everything/it one's own way

230 get+p.p.(过去分词)， be+p.p.(过去分词)

231 gigantic, titanic, gargantuan, prodigious, immense, enormous, colossal

232 give (me, us) the word, give one's word, say/speak the word

233 go bankrupt, go broke, go bust

234 go easy (on/with), go slow, slow down/up, take it/things easy

235 go+-ing， come+-ing， do+-ing

236 go to sea, go out to sea, go to the sea/seaside

237 go on doing sth., go on to do sth., go on with, keep on, keep on doing sth., keep doing sth., keep on with sth., continue doing sth., continue to do sth., proceed to do sth.

238 going to, shall/will, be+-ing

239 gold, golden

240 grasp, grip, seize

241 grateful, gratified, thankful, obliged (to)

242 grow out of, result in, result from

243 habitation, dwelling, residence

244 half a, a half, half of

245 (in) half, into halves, into/in two

246 happen, occur, take place

247 hard, hardly

248 hardly...when, scarcely...when, no sooner...than, barely...when

249 have full assurance of success, have the game in one's hands

250 have (=drink, eat, receive), take

251 have a good time, have a pleasant time, enjoy oneself, amuse oneself

252 have+object+do, have+object+doing, get+object+to do, get+object+doing

253 have+object+done, get+object+done

254 have to/have got to, must

255 have/bandy words with, have/get/receive word (from sb.), have one's word, have/like a word with sb., have/like a few words (with sb.), have/like a word in sb.'s ear, have no words for/to, have/get/say the last/final word, exchange words with

256 he, she, it等(表示性别的代词)

257 hear, listen to

258 here's, there's(接复数主语)

259 high, highly

260 high, tall

261 hill, mount, mountain

262 hire, rent, let

263 hit, beat, strike

264 hold fast, hold firm, stand fast, stand firm, stand pat, stick fast

265 holiday, holidays, leave, vacation

266 home, homely

267 home, house, family, household

268 hope, wish, wish for, want, desire

269 how, what

270 How came...to...? How come...? How comes it that...? How did it come that...? How is it (that)...? Why is it (that)...?

271 How do you do? How are you? Goodbye, Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!

272 however, no matter how, whatever, no matter what, whoever, whomever,no matter who, no matter whom, whichever, no matter which, whosever,no matter whose

273 human, humane, humanitarian

274 idea, ideology, concept, conception, notion, opinion, thought, view,point of view

275 if, as/so long as, assuming that, provided(that), providing(that), supposing (that), on condition that

276 if it were not for..., if it had not been for, only for, only that

277 if so, if not

278 if you/he/it/they... will..., if I/he/it/you... should..., if I/you/he/they... would...

279 ignorant, illiterate, unlettered, uneducated

280 illuminate, illumine, bring to light, cast/shed/throw light on/upon, give light on, light up

281 illusion, delusion

282 immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second

283 immunity, impunity

284 improve in, improve on/upon

285 in, into

286 in, inside (of), within

287 in behalf of, on behalf of, on one's behalf

288 in case that, in case of, in the case of, in the event (that), in the event of

289 (in) duty bound, (in) honor bound

290 in the evening, on the evening of, towards evening, on the eve of

291 in the field, in the fields, at the field, on the field

292 in the north, on the north, to the north, at the north

293 in spite of, despite, for all, for all that, with all, notwithstanding, regardless of, without regard for/to, without distinction of, without reference to, without respect to/of

294 in the street(s), on the street(s)

295 in view of, with...in view, with a view to, with a/the view of, considering (that), on account of, seeing that, taking into account/consideration, in hopes of, in the hope (of)

296 in (the) water, above water, on the water, on the waters, out of (the) water, over the water, under water

297 incident, accident, event

298 incline, intend, tend

299 income, revenue, earning, proceeds

300 indeed, really

301 indorse/endorse, approve, consent

302 inn, hotel, pub, restaurant

303 instead of, in one's stead, in one's place, in (the) place of, for

304 intent, intention, purpose, aim

305 It is ...for sb./sth. to do sth., It is...of sb. to do sth.

306 It's nice to do sth., It's...that, It's...for + object +to do sth., It seems that, It appears that, It is...doing sth., It is as if/though, It looks as if/though, It occurred to sb. that, It is...that...should

307 It's no use doing, There's no use (in) doing, etc.

308 It is (high) time sb. did sth., It is time (for sb.) to do sth.

309 It is said (that)..., It says..., They/People say (that)..., I'm told that...,I hear (that)..., the story/saying goes (that)..., hear/tell/say/speak/talk

310 job, work, position, situation, place, vocation

311 join, combine, connect, associate, link, unite

312 jump the green light, jump a stop light, pass through the red light, run the red light, go through the red light, drive through a red light

313 just, just now, a moment ago, a few moments ago, a short time ago

314 keep one's bed, keep one's/the house, take to one's bed, be laid up, be confined to bed, be (ill) in bed (with a disease), be down (with a disease), come down (with a disease), go down (with a disease)

315 kill, assassinate, murder

316 kind, sort, class, description, nature, manner, type

317 kind of, sort of

318 know, know of, know about, know from, be known to, knowing to

319 known as, known by, known for

320 lack, want, need

321 lark about/around, horse about/around, ramp about/around, romp about/around

322 last, the last, the past

323 last, latest

324 late, later, latest, latter, last

325 lately, late, of late, recently

326 later, later on

327 leave, depart, go off, set off, set out, start, start off/out

328 leave, remain, stay

329 less, lesser

330 like, as

331 like, would like

332 limit, confine, restrict

333 live, live by, live off, live on, feed off, feed on/upon, dine off, eat off

334 locate, find, look for, seek for, seek out, search for

335 long, for a long time

336 lose ground to, lose out (to), lose to

337 lose heart, lose hope, lose one's heart to, be/feel let down

338 make as if, make a pretence of

339 make fun of, poke fun at, make mock/sport of, make game of, make a mockery/travesty of

340 make of, make out of, make up of, make from, make into, make sth. of sb./sth.

341 make good/effective use of, make full use of, make the best of, make the most of, make the best of it/a bad job

342 manage to do, succeed in doing, attempt to do, try to do, was/were able to do, (be) capable of

343 many, much, a lot (of), lots (of), plenty (of), a great deal (of), a large number (of)

344 the matter (with), wrong (with)

345 mature, ripe

346 may/might well (do), may/might as well (do), may as well...as, might as well...as

347 meanwhile, meantime, in the meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time, simultaneously

348 meet, meet with, meet up with, bump into, bang into, barge into, knock up against, run into, run up against, chance on/upon, come/run/drop across, happen on/upon, come on/upon, encounter, stumble across/on/upon/onto, tumble on/upon

349 mix, blend, mingle, merge

350 more often than not, as often as, as often as not, often as, once too often,every so often

351 much/still more, even/much/still less

352 must do, must have done

353 mustn't, don't need to, needn't, don't have to, be to

354 name after, name for, name... as..., name ...to...

355 near, nearby

356 near (to), next door to, next to, not far from, close on/upon, close to/by

357 nearly, not nearly, nowhere near, far from

358 neglect, ignore, disregard, overlook

359 neglectful, negligent, negligible

360 neighborhood, vicinity

361 neither, nor

362 never...but, never/not...without, hardly...but

363 new, novel, original

364 next, the next

365 no, none

366 no, none(of), neither, no-one, not any (of), not one (of)

367 no better than, not better than

368 no...but, not ...but, nothing so...but

369 no less than, no fewer than, not less than

370 no longer, not any longer, no more, not ...any more

371 no more...than, not ...any more than, not more... than

372 no other than, no other but, none other than, no less a person than, who/what...but

373 no wonder, it's no wonder, (it's ) small wonder, it's not surprising

374 not a bit, not a little, not ...in the least, not the least, not/no at all,not the less

375 not only...but (also), as well as, both...and

376 not/no...till/until, not ...before

377 not to mention, not to speak of, to say nothing of, not to say, still/even/much less, much/still more, needless to say, let alone

378 now that, seeing/considering that, since

379 nowadays, today

380 obligate, oblige, compel, force, make

381 obscure, vague, ambiguous, unclear, dim

382 often, frequently

383 old, olden

384 on to, onto

385 one, you

386 one's own, of one's own, on one's own

387 only, alone, lone, lonely

388 only(ad.), but, mere, merely

389 only that, only for, except that, except for

390 only too, all too, but too, much/far too

391 open, opened

392 opportunity, possibility, probability

393 oppose, object, be (up) against, not approve of

394 originate from, originate in, originate with

395 outstanding, foremost, prominent, eminent

396 overcome, conquer, win

397 owing to, due to, on account of， on (the) grounds of

398 pair, couple

399 part, part from, part with, separate

400 part, portion, proportion

401 pass, pass away, pass by, elapse, go by, spend, kill

402 percent, per cent, percentage

403 perhaps, most/very likely, as likely as not, possibly, probably, maybe

404 pile, stack, heap

405 pleasant, pleasing, pleased, agreeable

406 popularize, extend, impart, promulgate, propagate, publicize

407 praise, applaud, commend, recommend

408 preceding, former, previous, prior

409 prepare, prepare against, prepare for, be prepared, make preparations for, get/make sth. ready (for), be ready,fit (sb.) for, fix, provide for

410 prestige, privilege

411 price, cost, expense, expenditure

412 priceless, invaluable, valueless, worthless

413 prisoner, captive, convict, criminal

414 problem, question, issue

415 produce, product, production, yield, output

416 prone, liable, apt, inclined, susceptible, subject

417 propose, suggest

418 provide, supply

419 purposely, deliberately, intentionally, on purpose

420 quality, property, feature, characteristic, peculiarity, trait, attribute

421 question, ask, inquire, interrogate

422 queue, line, row

423 quick, fast, speedy

424 quiet, calm, still, tranquil, sedate, placid

425 quite a few, a good few, not a few, a considerable number of, a good many, many a, quite a little, quite a good deal (of)

426 quote, cite

427 raise, boost, elevate, enhance, heighten, lift, rise

428 rare, scarce, scant

429 rarely, seldom, not (very) often

430 rather, fairly

431 ratify, approve, confirm, endorse, sanction

432 rational, reasonable

433 reach, reach after, reach for, reach to/towards, arrive in/at, get at, get to

434 read over, read through, go through, be through

435 real, actual, genuine, true

436 recall, recollect, remember, remind, memorize

437 recede, retreat, withdraw, retire

438 receive, accept

439 recommend, introduce, commend

440 recover, restore, be well again, get well, get/be over, recuperate

441 reduce, decrease, diminish, dwindle, lower, wane

442 reform, convert, transform, remould／remold

443 refuse, decline, reject, repel, turn down, turn away

444 regret, be sorry, feel sorry, pardon, excuse me, apologize

445 reiterate, repeat, reaffirm

446 relax, loose, loosen, slack, slacken

447 release, relieve

448 repair, mend, fix

449 reply, respond, answer

450 representative, delegate, deputy

451 repudiate, refute, criticize, condemn, denounce

452 request, beg, plead, ask, implore, require

453 rescue, save, deliver, salvage

454 result, effect, consequence, outcome, upshot

455 result from, result in, arise from, lead to, originate with/from/in

456 rich, abundant, opulent, affluent, wealthy, well-to-do,well off

457 right, rightly, wrong, wrongly

458 right away, right off, right now, right along

459 risk, danger, hazard, jeopardy, peril

460 rob, steal, deprive, loot, plunder, rifle, relieve of, run away with

461 rough, rude, impolite

462 same, similar, identical, like, alike

463 satisfactory, satisfied, content, contented

464 say, speak, talk, tell, utter, state, remark, observe, comment

465 scan, see, look, have/take a look (at), peek, have/take/get a peek/peep at, peep, peer, watch, gaze, glimpse, stare, view, glance, eye

466 scene, sight, view, scenery, landscape

467 sea, ocean

468 search, search for, search out, look for, look out, look out for, feel for, hunt (for), hunt down, hunt high and low for, hunt out, fish for, fish out, scour for, scout for, scout about/around for, quest for, seek after, seek for

469 seasonal, seasonable

470 seat, sit, take the weight off one's feet/legs

471 see in (in作副词), see in (in作介词)

472 see sb. off, see sb. out, see sb. to (a place), give a send-off, send sb. off, send sb. packing, send sb. about sb.'s business, take/see sb. home, see sb. up

473 see (to it) that, look to it that, take notice that, take care that, make sure(that)， be sure(that)

474 seem, appear, sound, look

475 send for, go for, rush for

476 (be) sensible of, (be) sensible to, (be) sensitive to, (be) susceptible of, (be) susceptible to

477 servant, waiter, attendant

478 session, conference, congress, convention, meeting, rally, assembly

479 set up, build, establish, found, put up

480 severe, stern, strict, rigid, rigorous, harsh, hard

481 shake, shiver, shudder, tremble, convulse, quake, quiver, vibrate

482 shape, form

483 sharp, acute, keen

484 shortcoming, error, mistake, fault, flaw, blemish, defect, blunder

485 show, display, exhibit, illustrate, indicate, produce, reveal

486 shun, escape, avoid, evade, get around/round, get away from, get away with, elude, keep/stay away from, keep/stay off (from), keep/stay/remain clear of, stand clear of, steer clear of, shirk

487 sick of, tired of, fed up (with)

488 sickness, illness, ailment, complaint, disease, trouble, indisposition, disorder, infirmity

489 sin, crime, guilt, delinquency, offence

490 sit up, stay up

491 situate, stand, lie, locate, sit

492 slam to, pull to, draw to, push to, shut to, shove to

493 slim, slender, slight, thin, lean

494 slip, slide, glide

495 slow, slowly

496 smell, scent, flavor, fragrance, odor

497 snatch, grab, grasp, grip, seize, catch, clutch, hold, clench, clasp

498 sneak into, worm one's way/oneself into

499 so (as)...can, so... as to, so as to/not to, in order to/not to, in order that, so that, so...that, such...that, such that, such as to, such...as to

500 so do/am/can/will I, so I do/am/can/will

501 so far, until now, up to now, thus far, to date

502 soil, earth, clay

503 would/had sooner (than), would/had rather (than), would/had (just) as soon...(as), would/had /might better, had best, would as soon as not

504 space, universe， room

505 speech, address, lecture, talk, report

506 spend, cost, take

507 spin, turn, revolve, rotate, pirouette, circle

508 stand, bear, brook, endure, tolerate, suffer, put up with, live with

509 statesman, politician

510 station, stop, terminal

511 stay, live, be living

512 stay (at/with), stop (at), stop off, put up at, visit at, lodge at/with

513 stay the night, stop the night, stop for the night

514 stay to/for, stop to/for

515 stop, cease, pause

516 stop...from, prevent...from, prohibit...from, protect...from/against, put a stop to, restrain from, shelter from, screen from, shade from, shield from, guard from, hinder from, keep from

517 stop out of (sth.), take out of, stop from

518 storey, floor

519 strike, hit, pat, pull, grasp, take, hold

520 substance, matter, material

521 sufficient, adequate, enough, ample

522 summit, top, peak, climax

523 sure, positive, certain

524 surprise, astonish, startle, start, shock, astound, amaze, stun, take aback, dumbfound, strike dumb

525 surrender, abdicate, give in, give up, give way, yield

526 surround, besiege, encircle, enclose, envelop

527 suspect, doubt, query, question

528 suspend, delay, postpone, put off, be off, hold back, hold off, hold up, retard

529 swallow, bolt, gobble, guzzle, wolf, gorge

530 swear, promise, pledge, undertake, guarantee, warrant, commit, vouch, vow, assure, ensure

531 sweep, mop, brush, dust

532 swell, inflate, blow up, expand, enlarge, magnify, amplify, exaggerate

533 swindle, blackmail, cheat, deceive, defraud, take in, trick

534 switch, alter, change, transmute, turn, vary

535 switch off/out, be off/out, blow out, go off/out, let out, put off/out, shut off, snap off, snuff out, turn off/out

536 switch on, have on, put on, stick on, turn on, be on, come on, go on, keep on, leave on, remain on, stay on, stop on, snap on

537 sympathize/-ise, feel for, understand, commiserate, condole, console, solace

538 tackle, transact, be at, be busy, be up to, engage in, be engaged (in sth.), busy, be employed in

539 tailor to, adjust to, adapt to, attune to, acclimatize/-ise to

540 take/make a grab at, get a grasp of, have a (good) grasp of, keep a (firm) grasp on, take a grasp on, have/get a (good) grip of, get/take a (good) grip on, catch/get/grab/grasp/keep/lay/seize/take hold of

541 take ill/sick, be taken ill/sick, be taken worse, suffer from, fall ill/sick, be ill/sick, become ill, feel ill, look ill, sicken, sicken for, go down/come down/be down with (a disease)

542 take on, recruit, staff, hire, employ, engage

543 take one's word (for it), take one at one's word, mark my words,on my word of honor

544 take to, be fond of, be/become/grow attached to, be keen on

545 take (sb.) to court, go to law (against sb.), charge, accuse, lodge/make/bring an accusation against sb., lay/lodge/bring/file/make a complaint against sb.， bring an action/a suit/a charge/a lawsuit against sb., make/lodge a (legal) claim against sb.， make a claim at a court of law, prosecute, start a prosecution against sb., proceed against sb., commence/institute/start/take/undertake (legal) proceedings against sb., sue

546 take a walk, go for a walk, have a walk, take sb. for a walk, be out for/on a walk, take a turn, to be away for a stroll/walk, go for/have/take a stroll， go for/have an outing, have an auto/a bicycle outing, take a long walk

547 talent, gift, ability, aptitude, competence, capacity, capability,accomplishment, facility

548 talk...into (doing) sth., persuade/argue/reason...into (doing) sth., coax...into (doing) sth., lull... into (doing) sth., lure...into (doing) sth., coerce...into (doing) sth., railroad...into (doing) sth., frighten/scare/terrify/intimidate sb. into(doing) sth.， cheat/deceive/trick/delude sb. into (doing) sth.

549 talk to oneself, say to oneself, think to oneself, think aloud

550 tame, domesticate

551 taste, flavour/flavor, savour/savor

552 tasty, succulent, luscious, mouth-watering, delicious, appetizing/-sing,wholesome, tasteful

553 tawdry, inferior, shoddy, cheap, poor, valueless, worthless

554 tax, taxation, customs, duty, excise, levy, rate, revenue, toll

555 tear apart, take apart, pull apart, pull to pieces, rend to pieces, rip apart, rip sb./sth. to pieces/shreds, take...to bits/pieces, tear to bits/pieces/shreds

556 tear away, drag away, pull away

557 tear down, break to pieces, break up, demolish, destroy, dismantle, pull down

558 tear up, rip up, break

559 technical, technological

560 technique, technology

561 tedious, tiring, tiresome, troublesome, monotonous, dull, boring, weary, wearing

562 telegraph, telephone, televise, telex, transmit, tune in, beam, broadcast, cable, call up, dial, get, pick up, phone, radio, ring, receive, wire

563 tell against, weigh against, work against, charge against, count against,hold against

564 tell apart, tell from, distinguish between/from, differentiate between/from, discern between/from, discriminate between/from, know apart/from

565 tell of, hear tell of, tell about, tell on, inform of/about, inform against/on, notify of, notify to, report to

566 tempt from, entice from, entice away, seduce from, tempt/entice to

567 tend to, incline to, lean towards/to, feel/be tempted to, dispose to,be/feel disposed to do sth.

568 tendency, inclination, bias, leaning, propensity, bent, disposition

569 tender, tender-hearted, gentle, kind, kind-hearted, kindly, warm,warm-blooded, warm-hearted, well-disposed

570 terrible, terrific, horrible, dreadful, horrid, frightful, awful

571 thanks, thank you, I thank you, thank God/goodness/heavens, have (got) oneself to thank (for), I will thank you to (do) sth., thank one's lucky stars

572 there is/are...doing sth., there is/are...done, there is/are...to do

573 there being, there to be

574 there is no doing, there is no use/good/sense/point/harm (in) doing sth., it is no use/good/sense/point/harm doing sth.

575 thick, slow, stupid, retarded, dumb, backward, awkward, muddle-headed

576 thin down, thin out

577 think about/of, think on/upon, brood about/on/upon/over, dwell on/upon, linger on, meditate on, mull over/about, muse on/upon/over, pause on/upon, ponder on/upon/over, pore on/upon/over

578 think ahead, look ahead, see ahead

579 think back, look back

580 think (it) fit/good/proper/right (to do sth.), find/see fit

581 think nothing of, think nothing of it, think little/badly of, think highly/well of, think much/a great deal/a lot of, think ill/evil/badly of (sb.), think poorly of, think the world of, think meanly of, make light of, make light work of, make little of, make nothing of

582 think of, think up, dream of/about, dream up, make up

583 think out, think over, think through, think again, think twice, think better of

584 thirst for/after, hunger for/after, starve for

585 thoughtful, considerate, understanding

586 thrash, beat, whip, flog, lash, birch, cane

587 thrash about/around, toss about/around

588 thrash out, hash out

589 throng into/in/out (of), crowd into/in/out (of), crush into, file into/in/out (of), swarm into/in/out(of)， cram into, jam into, pack into

590 throw cold water on, pour cold water on

591 throw in one's lot with, cast in one's lot with, fling in one's lot with

592 throw light on/upon, cast light on/upon, shed light on/upon, bring...to light

593 throw off/out, fling off, give forth/off/out, send forth, send out

594 throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's money about/around, play ducks and drakes (with), play games with

595 throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's weight about/around

596

597 tide over, bridge over, pull through, pull round, help through, help out (of), help over, bring through, carry through

598 tired, tired out, exhausted, weary, done in, worn out, played out, shattered,all in

599 to and fro, from place to place, backwards and forwards, back and forth,up and down

600 toast, drink to, drink (to) one's health, propose a toast (to), propose sb.'s health

601 toil at/over, toil through, labor at/over, labor through, work at,work on/upon, work through, work one's way through

602 token, signal, sign, symbol, mark

603 topple down/over, tumble down/over, fall down/over, trip over, stumble over

604 toss into, fling into, hurl into, throw into

605 touch at, call at/in, call by, call on/upon, drop by/around/round, drop in, look in/on, look up, wait on/upon

606 tout about, tout around, tout as

607 towel down/off, rub down

608 toy with, fiddle with, fidget with, play with, play fast and loose (with), twiddle with, tinker with, dally with, trifle with, flirt with, sport with

609 trace...back (to), trace...to, track down (to), track...to, trail...to, go back (to), date back to/from

610 track, track in, track up

611 trade at, trade with, deal at, deal with, do business with, transact with,travel in

612 trade...down, trade in...for, trade up...for

613 trade for, exchange for, swap/swop for, change for

614 trade in, deal in, traffic in

615 trail, follow, chase, pursue

616 trail off/away, tail off/away, taper off

617 trample down, tread down, stamp down, trample (sb./sth.) under foot

618 trample on/upon, tramp on, stamp on, step on/upon, tread on, walk on,walk over

619 translate from, translate into, do into, render into, turn into, put into

620 tread on air, walk on air

621 tread on sb.'s toes/corns, step on sb.'s toes/corns

622 trifle away, idle away, fiddle away, fool/footle away, fritter away, frivol away, laze away, loaf away, loiter away, lounge away, piddle away, potter away

623 trigger off, set off, spark off, touch off

624 trip, travel, tour, voyage, outing, excursion, wandering, expedition, journey

625 trouble about/over, trouble one's head about, trouble with, worry about/over, worry oneself sick/silly about/over, bother oneself about/with, be bothered about/with, bother one's head about/with

626 trouble to do sth., bother to do sth.，trouble sb. to do sth., bother sb. to do sth.，go out of one's way to do sth.

627 trust in, trust to, trust with, depend on/upon, bank on, build on/upon, calculate on/upon, count on, rely on/upon, rest on/upon, wager on

628 trusting, trustful, artless, innocent, naive, credulous

629 trustworthy, truthful, honest, reliable, straight, upright, candid, aboveboard, forthright, forthcoming, genuine, open, frank, straightforward

630 truth, truthfulness, reality, fact, actuality

631 try and do sth., try to do sth., try doing sth.

632 twice as...(as), three times as...(as), twice/three times that size, etc.

633 typical, characteristic, representative, symbolic, symptomatic

634 unavoidable, inevitable, inexorable, inescapable, ineluctable

635 unbosom oneself to (sb.), unburden oneself/one's heart to sb.,unload on/upon (sb.), open one's heart to (sb.)

636 uncover, disclose, discover, reveal, expose

637 under, beneath, underneath, below, down

638 underground, tube, subway, rail, railway, railroad

639 undermine, disrupt, destroy, wreck, ruin, obliterate, eradicate, annihilate, wipe out, stamp out, root out

640 unfasten, undo, untie, unlock, loose, loosen

641 unfit, unhealthy, unwell, ailing, ill, bad, diseased, poorly, sick, sickly, upset, run-down

642 unfit for, be unfit for, be unfit to do, be unsuitable for, be unsuited for

643 unfortunate, unlucky, unhappy, down on (one's) luck, inauspicious, out of luck

644 unfortunately, unluckily, as luck/ill luck would have it

645 unfriendly, unsociable, hostile, inimical, antagonistic, difficult, reserved, distant, cool, cold, aloof

646 unlawful, illegal, illegitimate, illicit, lawless

647 unmatchable, unmatched, matchless, unequal, unequaled/unequalled,unexampled, unexcelled, unparalleled, unprecedented, incomparable

648 unmeasurable, immeasurable

649 unorganized, disorganized

650 unqualified, disqualified

651 up to now/then, up till now/then, up to this/that moment, so far, yet, as yet, not just yet, by now/then, by this/that time, already

652 uptight, tense, tensed-up, uneasy, strained, ill at ease, nervous, nervy, jumpy, restless, highly-strung, strung up, overwrought

653 upward, upwards, upward(s) of, up to

654 urge along/forward/on, urge on/upon

655 use as, use for, utilize for, serve as, serve for, do as, do for

656 (be) useful to (sb.), (be) of no/any/much/great use to (sb.), sb. has no use for sth.

657 usher in/out/to, show, direct, let in/out, admit, take, lead, guide, conduct, escort, accompany

658 usual, normal, habitual, customary, regular, routine, standard

659 vaccinate against, immunize against, inoculate against

660 vacillate between, hover between, waver between

661 value...as, value...for

662 vanish, disappear, fade

663 varied, various, different, differential, assorted, divers, diverse, diversified

664 variety, diversity

665 vary between...and..., vary from...to..., vary in, vary in... from...to..., range from...to.../between...and..., run from...to...

666 vent on/upon, take out on, take out of, visit on/upon, visit with, work off on

667 verge on/upon, be on the verge of, bring sb. to the verge of, border on/upon,be on the border of, touch on/upon, abut on/upon

668 very, much

669 vest in, be vested in, repose in, reside in, rest in, rest on/upon, rest with

670 via, by, by way of, through

671 visit (at), visit on/upon, visit with, pay a visit to, pay a call on, call at, call by, call on/upon, come around/round/over, drop around/round/in/by/down/on/over/up, get around/round/over, look in, look up, stop in/by/off

672 vote against, vote down, vote out

673 vote in/into power, vote on/upon, vote onto, elect (as), elect to

674 vouch for, avouch for, guarantee

675 wade through, plough through, toil at/over, labor at/over, toil through,labor through, work at, work away, work on, work through, slave (away) at

676 wait, await, keep/have...waiting, hold on (a minute)

677 wallow in, roll in, welter in

678 waltz through, breeze through, romp through, sail through, sweep through, walk through

679 wander, stray, ramble, stroll

680 warn about/of, warn against, warn off, alert to, awake to, awaken to, wake to, waken to， caution against

681 wary, cautious, alert, observant, vigilant, watchful

682 wash off, wash out, come off, come out, get off, get out (of), take out (of)

683 watch for, watch out, watch out for, look out, look out for, be on the watch/look-out for, keep a good watch for, be watchful of, be watchful against, be watchful for, guard against, keep (a close) guard on, be on one's guard against

684 way, entirely

685 welcome, welcomed

686 well, (feel) good, fine, in good/excellent health, in the best of health, fit, healthful, healthy, sound, bracing

687 well-bred, refined, sophisticated, courteous, well-mannered, civil, polite, cultivated, cultured

688 What do you think of...? How do you like...? How do you think of...?

689 What if...? What though...? Suppose (that)...? Supposing (that)...? Assuming (that)...?

690 what with...and (what with), what through ...and what through, owing partly to...and partly to, partly on account of...and partly from, partly because (of)...and partly because (of), what by...and (what by)

691 whether, if

692 with/in reference to, with/in regard to, as regards, in answer to, in reply to

693 work out at/to, be equal to, reach, come out at, come to, run out at,reach into, run into, run to, run up to, average, average out at

694 worldly, earthly

695 worsen, deteriorate

696 worth, worth (one's) while, worthy of, worthy to do sth., deserve

697 would, used to, could be, can be, will

698 write down, scribble down, jot down, note down, take down, put down, get down, set down, mark down, make a note/notes of, take notes of, commit...to paper

699 yet, still

700 youth, young, youngster, kid, lad, offspring

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参考文献