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语言系统、交际模式与话语语用理解研究电子书

语言是一个神奇而又极其复杂的交际工具,人类对语言的关注、讨论和研究已有相当长的历史,可以追溯到两千多年前古代中国对文字、训诂和音韵开展的研究和古印度、古希腊哲学家们对各自语言结构和语法进行的研究。

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作       者:杨若东,李莉

出  版  社:中国人民大学出版社

出版时间:2010-12-01

字       数:1746

所属分类: 人文社科 > 社会科学 > 新闻传播/语言文字

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语言是一个神奇而又极其复杂的交际工具,人类对语言的关注、讨论和研究已有相当长的历史,可以追溯到两千多年前古代中国对文字、训诂和音韵开展的研究和古印度、古希腊哲学家们对各自语言结构和语法进行的研究。随着人类对世界认识的加深和科学技术的发展,语言的研究也逐步得到发展,取得了相当的进展和成就,形成了不同时期的历史特征和独立的发展阶段,如传统语言学阶段、历史语言学阶段和现代语言学阶段。但语言学真正地成为一门独立的学科还是在20世纪初。现代语言学之父索绪尔认为语言是自给自足的系统,是社会事实。他区分了语言和言语,提出了语言符号系统论,主张语言结构的共时研究,建立了结构主义语言学,使语言研究成为一门领先的科学。
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语言系统、交际模式与话语语用理解研究

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内容简介

前言

目录

PART I Preliminary Remarks

Chapter I Introduction

Chapter II Properties of Language as a Communication Vehicle

2.1 Language as a Homogeneous Rather Than as a Heterogeneous Object

2.2 Language as a System Rather Than as an Aggregate

2.3 Language as a Meaningful System via Formal Relations Rather Than via Substantive Surrogation

2.4 Language as a Collective Property to a Community Rather Than as an Individual Command

2.5 Language Both as Autonomous and as Adaptable

PART II Models of Communication: Overview and Assessment

Chapter III Code Model of Communication

3.1 Naturalist Code Model Communication

3.2 Structuralist Code Model of Communication

3.3 Epistemic Code Model of Communication

Chapter IV Inference Model of Communication

4.1 Grice’s Inferential Model of Communication

4.2 Modifications of Grice’s Model

4.3 Evaluations of Grice’s Model

Chapter V Ostensive-inferential Model of Communication

5.1 Sperber and Wilson’s Evaluation of the Gricean Model

5.2 Sperber and Wilson’s Construction of Ostensive-inferential Model

5.3 Procedure of Interpretation and Nature of Relevance

5.4 A Critical Appraisal of Relevance Theory

PART III Interaction of Language and Cognition in Communication

Chapter VI Cognitive Inference as Required from the Nature of the Linguistic System

6.1 Linguistic System Is Adaptable Rather Than Autonomous

6.2 Language Is General and Imprecise Rather Than Explicit and Specific

6.3 Language Cannot Encode Thoughts but Can Only Indicate Them

Chapter VII The Cognitive Basis for Coherence Establishmentin Discourse: A Perspective of Linguistic System Used in Communication

7.1 The Cognitive Basis and the Psychological Process of Language Use

7.2 Cognitive Basis for Cohesion Establishment, the Surface Manifestation of Coherence

7.3 Cognitively Acquired Knowledge as the Basis for Discourse Coherence

7.4 Criterion of Discourse Coherence as Compatibility with CognitiveKnowledge Structure

Chapter VIII From Systemic Meaning to Contextual Meaning:A Perspective of Language Operation Mechanism

8.1 Systemic Meaning

8.2 Intra-linguistic Context and Linguistic Meaning

8.3 Extra-linguistic Context and Linguistic Meaning

8.4 Language as an Adaptable System Flexibly Used in Communication

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