What to Think About Machines That Think电子书

Dedication

Contents

Acknowledgments

Preface: The 2015 Edge Question

Murray Shanahan: Consciousness in Human-Level AI

Steven Pinker: Thinking Does Not Imply Subjugating

Martin Rees: Organic Intelligence Has No Long-Term Future

Steve Omohundro: A Turning Point in Artificial Intelligence

Dimitar D. Sasselov: AI Is I

Frank Tipler: If You Can’t Beat ’em, Join ’em

Mario Livio: Intelligent Machines on Earth and Beyond

Antony Garrett Lisi: I, for One, Welcome Our Machine Overlords

John Markoff: Our Masters, Slaves, or Partners?

Paul Davies: Designed Intelligence

Kevin P. Hand: The Superintelligent Loner

John C. Mather: It’s Going to Be a Wild Ride

David Christian: Is Anyone in Charge of This Thing?

Timo Hannay: Witness to the Universe

Max Tegmark: Let’s Get Prepared!

Tomaso Poggio: “Turing+” Questions

Pamela Mccorduck: An Epochal Human Event

Marcelo Gleiser: Welcome to Your Transhuman Self

Sean Carroll: We Are All Machines That Think

Nicholas G. Carr: The Control Crisis

Jon Kleinberg & Sendhil Mullainathan: We Built Them, but We Don’t Understand Them

Jaan Tallinn: We Need to Do Our Homework

George Church: What Do You Care What Other Machines Think?

Arnold Trehub: Machines Cannot Think

Roy Baumeister: No “I” and No Capacity for Malice

Keith Devlin: Leveraging Human Intelligence

Emanuel Derman: A Machine Is a “Matter” Thing

Freeman Dyson: I Could Be Wrong

David Gelernter: Why Can’t “Being” or “Happiness” Be Computed?

Leo M. Chalupa: No Machine Thinks About the Eternal Questions

Daniel C. Dennett: The Singularity—an Urban Legend?

W. Tecumseh Fitch: Nano-Intentionality

Irene Pepperberg: A Beautiful (Visionary) Mind

Nicholas Humphrey: The Colossus Is a BFG

Rolf Dobelli: Self-Aware AI? Not in 1,000 Years!

Cesar Hidalgo: Machines Don’t Think, but Neither Do People

James J. O’Donnell: Tangled Up in the Question

Rodney A. Brooks: Mistaking Performance for Competence

Terrence J. Sejnowski: AI Will Make You Smarter

Seth Lloyd: Shallow Learning

Carlo Rovelli: Natural Creatures of a Natural World

Frank Wilczek: Three Observations on Artificial Intelligence

John Naughton: When I Say “Bruno Latour,” I Don’t Mean “Banana Till”

Nick Bostrom: It’s Still Early Days

Donald D. Hoffman: Evolving AI

Roger Schank: Machines That Think Are in the Movies

Juan Enriquez: Head Transplants?

Esther Dyson: AI/AL

Tom Griffiths: Brains and Other Thinking Machines

Mark Pagel: They’ll Do More Good Than Harm

Robert Provine: Keeping Them on a Leash

Susan Blackmore: The Next Replicator

Tim O’Reilly: What If We’re the Microbiome of the Silicon AI?

Andy Clark: You Are What You Eat

Moshe Hoffman: AI’s System of Rights and Government

Brian Knutson: The Robot with a Hidden Agenda

William Poundstone: Can Submarines Swim?

Gregory Benford: Fear Not the AI

Lawrence M. Krauss: What, Me Worry?

Peter Norvig: Design Machines to Deal with the World’s Complexity

Jonathan Gottschall: The Rise of Storytelling Machines

Michael Shermer: Think Protopia, Not Utopia or Dystopia

Chris Dibona: The Limits of Biological Intelligence

Joscha Bach: Every Society Gets the AI It Deserves

Quentin Hardy: The Beasts of AI Island

Clifford Pickover: We Will Become One

Ernst Pöppel: An Extraterrestrial Observation on Human Hubris

Ross Anderson: He Who Pays the AI Calls the Tune

W. Daniel Hillis: I Think, Therefore AI

Paul Saffo: What Will the Place of Humans Be?

Dylan Evans: The Great AI Swindle

Anthony Aguirre: The Odds on AI

Eric J. Topol: A New Wisdom of the Body

Roger Highfield: From Regular-I to AI

Gordon Kane: We Need More Than Thought

Scott Atran: Are We Going in the Wrong Direction?

Stanislas Dehaene: Two Cognitive Functions Machines Still Lack

Matt Ridley: Among the Machines, Not Within the Machines

Stephen M. Kosslyn: Another Kind of Diversity

Luca De Biase: Narratives and Our Civilization

Margaret Levi: Human Responsibility

D. A. Wallach: Amplifiers/Implementers of Human Choices

Rory Sutherland: Make the Thing Impossible to Hate

Bruce Sterling: Actress Machines

Kevin Kelly: Call Them Artificial Aliens

Martin Seligman: Do Machines Do?

Timothy Taylor: Denkraumverlust

George Dyson: Analog, the Revolution That Dares Not Speak Its Name

S. Abbas Raza: The Values of Artificial Intelligence

Bruce Parker: Artificial Selection and Our Grandchildren

Neil Gershenfeld: Really Good Hacks

Daniel L. Everett: The Airbus and the Eagle

Douglas Coupland: Humanness

Josh Bongard: Manipulators and Manipulanda

Ziyad Marar: Are We Thinking More Like Machines?

Brian Eno: Just a New Fractal Detail in the Big Picture

Marti Hearst: eGaia, a Distributed Technical-Social Mental System

Chris Anderson: The Hive Mind

Alex (Sandy) Pentland: The Global Artificial Intelligence Is Here

Randolph Nesse: Will Computers Become Like Thinking, Talking Dogs?

Richard E. Nisbett: Thinking Machines and Ennui

Samuel Arbesman: Naches from Our Machines

Gerald Smallberg: No Shared Theory of Mind

Eldar Shafir: Blind to the Core of Human Experience

Christopher Chabris: An Intuitive Theory of Machine

Ursula Martin: Thinking Saltmarshes

Kurt Gray: Killer Thinking Machines Keep Our Conscience Clean

Bruce Schneier: When Thinking Machines Break the Law

Rebecca Mackinnon: Electric Brains

Gerd Gigerenzer: Robodoctors

Alison Gopnik: Can Machines Ever Be As Smart As Three-Year-Olds?

Kevin Slavin: Tic-Tac-Toe Chicken

Alun Anderson: AI Will Make Us Smart and Robots Afraid

Mary Catherine Bateson: When Thinking Machines Are Not a Boon

Steve Fuller: Justice for Machines in an Organicist World

Tania Lombrozo: Don’t Be a Chauvinist About Thinking

Virginia Heffernan: This Sounds Like Heaven

Barbara Strauch: Machines That Work Until They Don’t

Sheizaf Rafaeli: The Moving Goalposts

Edward Slingerland: Directionless Intelligence

Nicholas A. Christakis: Human Culture As the First AI

Joichi Ito: Beyond the Uncanny Valley

Douglas Rushkoff: The Figure or the Ground?

Helen Fisher: Fast, Accurate, and Stupid

Stuart Russell: Will They Make Us Better People?

Eliezer S. Yudkowsky: The Value-Loading Problem

Kate Jeffery: In Our Image

Maria Popova: The Umwelt of the Unanswerable

Jessica L. Tracy & Kristin Laurin: Will They Think About Themselves?

June Gruber & Raul Saucedo: Organic Versus Artifactual Thinking

Paul Dolan: Context Surely Matters

Thomas G. Dietterich: How to Prevent an Intelligence Explosion

Matthew D. Lieberman: Thinking from the Inside or the Outside?

Michael Vassar: Soft Authoritarianism

Gregory Paul: What Will AIs Think About Us?

Andrian Kreye: A John Henry Moment

N. J. Enfield: Machines Aren’t into Relationships

Nina Jablonski: The Next Phase of Human Evolution

Gary Klein: Domination Versus Domestication

Gary Marcus: Machines Won’t Be Thinking Anytime Soon

Sam Harris: Can We Avoid a Digital Apocalypse?

Molly Crockett: Could Thinking Machines Bridge the Empathy Gap?

Abigail Marsh: Caring Machines

Alexander Wissner-Gross: Engines of Freedom

Sarah Demers: Any Questions?

Bart Kosko: Thinking Machines = Old Algorithms on Faster Computers

Julia Clarke: The Disadvantages of Metaphor

Michael Mccullough: A Universal Basis for Human Dignity

Haim Harari: Thinking About People Who Think Like Machines

Hans Halvorson: Metathinking

Christine Finn: The Value of Anticipation

Dirk Helbing: An Ecosystem of Ideas

John Tooby: The Iron Law of Intelligence

Maximilian Schich: Thought-Stealing Machines

Satyajit Das: Unintended Consequences

Robert Sapolsky: It Depends

Athena Vouloumanos: Will Machines Do Our Thinking for Us?

Brian Christian: Sorry to Bother You

Benjamin K. Bergen: Moral Machines

Laurence C. Smith: After the Plug Is Pulled

Giulio Boccaletti: Monitoring and Managing the Planet

Ian Bogost: Panexperientialism

Aubrey De Grey: When Is a Minion Not a Minion?

Michael I. Norton: Not Buggy Enough

Thomas A. Bass: More Funk, More Soul, More Poetry and Art

Hans Ulrich Obrist: The Future Is Blocked to Us

Koo Jeong-A: An Immaterial Thinkable Machine

Richard Foreman: Baffled and Obsessed

Richard H. Thaler: Who’s Afraid of Artificial Intelligence?

Scott Draves: I See a Symbiosis Developing

Matthew Ritchie: Reimagining the Self in a Distributed World

Raphael Bousso: It’s Easy to Predict the Future

James Croak: Fear of a God, Redux

Andrés Roemer: Tulips on My Robot’s Tomb

Lee Smolin: Toward a Naturalistic Account of Mind

Stuart A. Kauffman: Machines That Think? Nuts!

Melanie Swan: The Future Possibility-Space of Intelligence

Tor Nørretranders: Love

Kai Krause: An Uncanny Three-Ring Test for Machina sapiens

Georg Diez: Free from Us

Eduardo Salcedo-Albarán: Flawless AI Seems Like Science Fiction

Maria Spiropulu: Emergent Hybrid Human/Machine Chimeras

Thomas Metzinger: What If They Need to Suffer?

Beatrice Golomb: Will We Recognize It When It Happens?

Noga Arikha: Metarepresentation

Demis Hassabis, Shane Legg & Mustafa Suleyman: Envoi: A Short Distance Ahead—and Plenty to Be Done

Notes

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Also by John Brockman

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