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前言
A
a bit(of)一点,一会儿
a few几个,有些
a few表示“几个”,强调肯定。
few表示“不多,少数”,强调否定的意思。
a kind of一种,一类
a litle一些,少量
a lot of许多,大量
a number of一些,许多
a pair of一双,一副
above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是
accept as承认,接受为
according to根据;按照
add……to……把……加到……上
add up加起来,总计,说得通
a(great/large/small)number of许多
A as well as B A跟B一样
a bit of一点
a bunch of一束、一捆
a copy of一份(报纸等)
a couple of一对,两,一双,两个
a good/great deal of大量
a good/great many大量(接可数名词复数)
a group of一群……
a kind of一种;几分
(a)lack of缺乏
a large quantty of大量
a large/small/great amount of一些
a litle一点,少许,略微,稍
a loaf of一条,一块
a piece of一张(片,块,……)
A rather than B与其B,不如A
a series of一系列的
a total of总计……
a type of一种
a variety of一种
advise(that)sb.(should)do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
aford sb.sth.为某人承担……
afer a tme一段时间后
afer a while不久
afer all毕竟;终究
agree on在……达成共识
agree to+do同意去做+名词(建议)、代词等.
agree with同意、赞同;与……一致;(衣服等)适合某人
ahead of在……前面,先于,在……前面
aim at瞄准……,目的
all but A除了A以外所有人
all kinds of各种各样的
all of a sudden突然
all over整个;在(遍及)……的各部分
all sorts of各种各样的
all the same仍然、依然
all through the(night/year/one’s life)整个……
all……not……不都是……(部分否定)
allow doing/sb.to do允许(某人)做某事
announce to sb.sth.(=announce sth.to sb.)向某人宣布某事
answer for为……负责任
apart from除……外……
apply for申请
apply oneself(to)致力于
appreciate doing感激做……
as a mater of fact实际上,事实上
as a result of由于……
as far as=so far as就……而言,至于;远到
as if似乎、好像
as long as=so long as只要,和……一样长
as soon as一……就……
as though似乎、好像
as well as和……一样,与……一样好
as well也;一样
ask(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
ask for要,要求,找(人)
at a distance有一些距离、在远处
at a depth of在……深处
at a loss不知所措、困惑不解,亏本地
at a low/high price价格低(高)
at a low/high speed速度很慢/快地……
at a mouthful一口、满口
at a tme一次;有时、曾经
at first blush=at first glance一瞥,乍一看(事先无准备地,即席地)
at full speed全速前进
at least至少、最少
at least……if not more如果不是更多,至少也……
at most最多、至多
at one tme曾经、以前
at present现在
at that moment=at the time就在那个时候
at the beginning of在……的开始
at the botom of在……的底部
at the cost of以……为代价
at the crossing在十字路口
at the invitaton of sb.应某人邀请
at the latest最迟、最晚
at the risk of冒着……的危险
at the same tme同时
at the sight of看见
at the speed of以……的速度
at the thought of想到
at the top of在……的顶上
atempt to do尝试去做,企图去做
atend to sth.注意;对……关注
attude to/towards sth.对……的态度
atract one’s atenton吸引某人注意力
B
back and forth来来往往地、(前后)来回地
bark at(狗)向……叫,厉声说话;咆哮
be(good)value for money……值钱;花的钱值得;合算
be able to do能够……、有能力……
be about to do……when就要做某事时,突然……
be about to do准备做……
be absent from不在、缺席
be absorbed in沉迷于……、迷恋于……
be actve in在……活跃
be admited into被……录取
be afraid(of doing)担心(某事会发生),恐怕
be afer sth./sb.找,追赶……
be along with和……一起
be an expert on/in/at sth.在……是专家
be angry at sth.对某事感到生气
be angry with sb./sth.对某人(物)感到生气
be anxious about/for为……而焦虑
be anxious to do急切去做……
be ashamed of感到羞耻、惭愧
(be)at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭(时)
be at the same level在同一水平上
be aware of sth.知道
be away from离……远
be based on以……为基础、以……为根据
be beter of境况好
be blind to对……视而不见
be busy doing忙着……
be careful小心
be caught in被困住
be concerned about关心
be content with对……满足
be crowded with挤满了
be deaf to对……听而不闻、充耳不闻
be disappointed in sth.对某事(物)失望
be doing……when正要做某事时,突然……
be doing表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等
be done away with结束、结果
be dressed in穿……
be due to do/sth预计……会怎样,由于、应归于
be dying for渴望
be dying to do想去做……
be eager to do盼望去做……
be engaged in忙于、致力于
be engaged to与……订婚
be equal to与……相等
be expert in/at doing擅长于……
be famous as作为……而出名
be famous for=be famous with因为……而出名
be famous to sb.=be popular to sb.对……是熟悉的,为……所熟知的
be favourable to赞同,有助于、有利于
be fond of爱好……
be friendly/kind/polite to sb.对某人友好
be going to do即将做……
be gone……不见了
be good for/of对有益,适合……
be hard on sb.对某人苛刻、为难某人
be harmful to对……有害
be honoured for sth.……因为……受尊敬
be in(the)majority占大多数,处于多数
be in business经商,经营
be in danger处于危险之中
be in darkness一片漆黑
be in disorder没有秩序、乱
be in earnest认真地,郑重地
be in(good……)order有秩序、整洁
be in(great)need最需要
be in hospital住院
be in low/high spirits情绪低落/高昂
be in good/poor/bad/ill health健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着
be in/under one’s charge=in/under the charge of sb.受某人管(表被动)
be introduced into……被引进
be joined to与……连接
be keen on/about喜欢
be kind for sb.to do sth.某人做某事(对人)有好处
be kind of sb.某人好
be known for因为……而出名
be known as作为……而著名
be known in在某地很著名
be lacking in缺乏
be longing for盼望去做……
be ready for/with准备好做……
be ready to do准备好做……
be recognised as被认作是
be reduced by/to降低了……(接数字、百分数)
be related to与……有联系
be responsible for为……负责任
be rich in在……丰富
be satsfed with对……满意
be senior to比……大
be set in以……为背景
be short of缺少
be shown into被带到某地
be strict in sth.对某事严格要求
be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
be successful in doing sth.做……成功
be suitable for适合
be sure(certain)to do……确信做某事(祈使句)
be tred of sth./doing厌倦……
be tred out筋疲力尽
be to blame(应该)受责备
be to do准备做……
be trapped in陷入,贮藏在……里
be treated as把……当作……对待
be under constructon建设中
be unwilling to do不愿去做
be up to高达、达到,从事、忙于
be well received接受效果好、广泛接受
be willing to do盼望去做……
be worried about为……担心
be worth doing值得……
be worth sth.(表“值”“价值”)“……值(钱,等)”
be worthy of“值得……,配得上……”
be/become known as作为……而出名
beat sb.black and blue把某人打得鼻青脸肿
beat sb.on the head碰某人的头
beat sb.to death打死某人
beat sth.fat把……压平
before all首先,尤其,特别
before long没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)
begin with以……开始
believe in信赖、信任,信奉、信仰
belong to属于,为……一员
beneft from从……获取利益、好处
beyond reach够不着;找不到、消失
black out昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断
blood bank血站、血库
blow away吹走
blow down(风)刮倒
blow up爆炸,充气,放大
blow of吹掉,将(热水等)放出,(在竞争中)超越,搞砸
blow out吹灭(突然爆裂,吹胀,突然冒出,烧断)
blow over平息,停止,被忘掉
both of两个人都……
both……not……不都是……(部分否定)
break away from脱离
break down分解;破裂;(汽车)抛锚
break in打断……的话
break into破门而入,闯入,突然开始……
break of折断、中断、罢工
break one’s promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言
break out分裂、爆发
break the rules违反规则
break up分解
bring about带来、造成
bring down使……下降、倒下
bring in引进
bring on引起、导致
bring sth.to使某事……
bring up抚育、养育
build up建立
burn down烧毁
burn sth.to the ground把……烧毁
burn up消耗
burst in闯进、闯入
burst into……闯入,突然发作,突然……起来,开出,匆忙进入(房间)
burst out doing爆发;突然
business sense商业理念
by and by不久以后、很快的
by chance偶然
by degrees逐渐地
by far至今为止,(修饰比较级、最高级,强调数量、程度等)……得多;最……;显然
by means of通过……的办法
by nature天生地;出于本性地
by ones and twos三三两两地、零零落落地
by oneself独自地、独立地、单独地
by the end of到……时为止,在……之前
by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/周/分/月/年算
by the tme一段时间前
by the way顺便说一下
by this means用这种方法
C
call a taxi打的
call at拜访某人、某地
call for要求,邀请,接(人),呼吁
call in sb.派人去请
call on sb.to do……号召某人做某事
call on sb.拜访某人
call one’s atenton to sth.引起某人对……的注意
call to mind想起
call up使……想起,给……打电话
calm down镇定下来
can’t help doing情不自禁地……
can’t resist doing不能抗拒做……
carry about携带、随身带
carry away冲垮;拿走
carry forward发展、发扬
carry of抢走、夺走
carry on进行、继续
carry out施行,实现
carry on with继续进行,继续从事
catch a cold感冒
catch fre着火
catch in被……困住、绊住
catch one’s atenton吸引……的注意
catch sight of看到……
caught by……抓到某人的……(身体部位)
catch up with赶上
cause sb.a feeling of使某人想起……,使某人产生……想法
cause sb to do sth使某人做某事
change A for B用B替换A
change into变成
change into换上衣服;(使)变为,换上衣服,(使)变为
clear away收拾走、清除
clear out清理
clear up天晴,解决
climb over翻越
close to靠近某地
close up靠近,愈合,关闭,封闭
come about发生
come across偶然遇见
come along进展、进行
come at袭击、向……打击
come away脱离、掉下
come back回来,恢复(知觉、记忆等),回想起,卷土重来,重新流行
come down下降
come forth向前
come into进入,起来,继承(财产)
come into being形成、产生、存在(无被动)
come into efect生效、启用
come of成功,发生,举行
come on加油,进展
come out产生、出现,传出,出版、发行,结局、结果
come to把注意力转向……,到来
come to an end消亡、灭亡、分裂
come true成为现实
come up上升,走进,发生,产生,(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)
come up to符合,达到(标准),比得上
come upon偶然遇见
command(that)sb.(should)do命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
compare A to B把A比作B
compare A with B把A与B作比较
congratulate sb./sth.(on sth.)祝贺……(取得……的成绩)
congratulatons on sth.……的祝贺
connect A to B连接A与B(单方面)
connect A with B连接A与B(两方面)
consider sb.to have done认为某人做了某事
consider sb./sth.to be/as把……看作
consider sth./doing考虑(做)……
consist of由……组成
content oneself with sth.对……满意
continue doing一直做(同一件事)
continue to do继续做(下一件事)
continue with sth.继续做某事
contribute sth.to sth.为……贡献……
convert sth.into sth.把……转变成……
could have done本来能做成的
couldn’t have done本来做不成的
count on/upon指望、依靠;count:有价值,有影响,有重要性
cover sth./sb.with sth.用……盖住……
cover the events报道事件
cross out除去、勾销
crowd with挤满
cry out喊
cure sb.of治好某人的(病)
cut away切下;逃跑
cut down砍倒;缩减
cut off切断
cut one’s hair short把……头发剪短
cut out切下;删除
cut sth.in half把……切成两半
cut sth.into halves把……切成两半
cut sth.into two parts把……切成两半
cut up割开;切碎
D
daily goods日用品
dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞
dare to do敢于……
date back to起源于、追溯到
date from起源于、追溯到
day after day日复一日
day and night一天到晚
day by day逐日
day after day意为“日复一日”“一天又一天”,表示一个重复(周而复始或循环重复)的动作或事件。该短语可作主语和状语。
deal in经营
deal with处理、对待
deep into深入……
delay doing/sth.推迟……
demand(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气),可省略shall(should)
demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求……
demand to do要求去做
depend on/upon取决于、依赖于、依靠
describe sth.to sb.将……描述给(讲给)……
determine sb.to do使某人下决心做某事
determine to do下决心做某事
develop a habit养成习惯
develop an interest in sth.表现出对……的兴趣
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing把……奉献给……
die away(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱
die down平息、变弱、逐渐消失
die from polluted air/overwork/an accident/……因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/……因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死
die out灭绝;死光、死绝
dig out挖出
direct sb.to do指导、要求某人去做
direct that sb.should do命令某人去做
discourage sb.from sth./doing阻碍某人做某事
dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜欢……
dive off从……跳水
divide sth.by sth.……除以……
divide sth.into将……分成
do a good deed做好事
do away with废除
do damage to损害
do good to sb./sth.对……有好处
do harm to sb./sth对……有坏处
do research on/in/about/into sth.研究……
do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙
do sb.the favour to do/of doing帮某人忙做……
do sth.at the right time在合适的时候做某事
do sth.for fun做……为了取乐
do sth.in good faith诚实地……
do sth.on purpose有目的地做
do up系上、扣上、穿上,收拾、整理、修理,打扮
do with处理
draw a deep breath深呼吸
draw conclusions下结论
draw in(车)进站,引诱,吸引
draw one’s attention吸引某人注意力
draw up草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing梦想
drink to为……干杯
drive sb.to tears使某人哭
drop in at拜访某地
drop in on sb.拜访某人
E
eager for渴望
early bird早起者、早到者
earn one’s living谋生
easy-going adj.&n.随和、平易近人
eat one’s words收回某人(说过)的话
eat up吃光
either A or B是A或者是B
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做……
end up with以……结束
escape being done逃避被……
escape from从……逃离
every other……每两个……
except for除了(用于两种不同的事物)
expect sb.to do期望某人……
explain sth.to sb.向某人解释……
export to向……出口
F
face to face面对面
face-to-face面对面的
fail to do失败、未做成
fall asleep睡着了
fall behind落后
fall ill生病
fall in love with sb.爱上某人
fall off掉下
fall to pieces消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃
far and near远近、到处、四面八方
far and wide广泛地
far more interesting更有趣
fast asleep熟睡
feed on sth.以……为食
feed sb./sth.with/on sth.用……喂养
feed sth.to sb./sth.把……喂养给……
feel alone感到孤单
feel like doing……/sth.喜爱(做)……
feel lonely感到孤单
feel one’s way摸索着前进
feel out探索某人的意图
feel sb.on the head摸某人的头
feel terrible感觉不舒服
feel well感觉舒服
few mistakes这么少的错误
fight against与……作斗争、与……交战
fight back回击
fight for sth.为了……而斗争
figure on指望、计划、打算
figure out解决,计算出来、合计出
fill with充满
find out找出、查明
find that sb./sth.do发现……
find sb./sth.doing发现……正在……
find sb./sth.done发现……被……
finish off结束、完成
fire at向……开火
fire escape火灾安全出口
fire out消沉、一蹶不振;扑灭(火、火灾),(火箭等)发射启动;开除、解雇
fire up火冒三丈、发火
first aid急救
first of all首先
fix a time/date for sth./doing确定……的日期
fix a time/date to do确定日期做某事
fix A to B把A固定在B上
fix one’s attention on sth.把某人的注意力集中到……上
fix one’s eyes onsth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上
fix sb.sth.为……准备……
float off漂浮
fly over(从上面)飞越
fold up折叠起来,倒闭
follow one’s advice(on)听从……的建议
fool about/around游手好闲、闲荡
fool sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事
for(political)reasons由于(政治)原因
for a while一段时间
for ages很久
for example例如
for fear that担心;以免
for free免费的
for God’s sake看在上帝的面上
for good永久地、一劳永逸地
for instance例如
for one thing首先,一方面
for one’s sake为……起见(缘故)
for the sake of为……起见(利益)
for oneself为了自己
for sale准备出售
for the first time第一次
forbid sb.to do禁止某人做某事
force oneself to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
force sb.to do强迫某人做……
foreign affairs外交事务、外事、外务
form a habit养成习惯
frankly speaking坦白地说
free from没有、免除
from a distance从远处,隔开一段距离(或时间)
from cover to cover从头到尾
G
gain in获得
generally speaking一般来说
get across通过、越过、穿过
get along(well)with与某人相处(得好),进展(顺利)
get broken弄坏了
get a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
get burnt烧着了
get changed换衣服
get close to sth./sb.与……接近
get down to sth./doing开始去做……
get hold of把握住;抓住
get hurt受伤了
get in touch with与……取得联系
get in进入(到达,收割,收集,当选)
get into坐进(轿车、出租车等),陷入(某种状态)之中
get into the habit of养成……的习惯
get it settled确定
get married结婚(强调动作)
get off下车,下班
get on(well)with sb./sth.与某人(事、物)相处(得好)
get back on track走上正轨
get over恢复、克服
get paid获得报酬、挣钱
get ready for sth.准备好……
get rid of去除
get sb.to do/doing/done让某人……
get separated分开
get sth.on……有某事;抓住把柄。
get sth.ready for为……作准备
get through接通(电话),通过(考试),完成(工作、任务),通过(议案、计划)
get out of逃避;摆脱;改掉
get tired of sth./doing感到厌倦
get to know(sb.)(刚刚)认识/了解(某人)
get to到达
get together聚会
get up to one’s feet站起来
get word得到消息;听说,得知
get worse越来越坏了
give birth to生产,生育
give a promise许下诺言
give a talk做报告;做演讲
give a thought to sb./sth.想象、思考
give an order for sth.订购……
give away把……送出去;泄漏
give back送回去、拿回去
give in屈服、投降、让步(不及物)
give off散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)
give one’s love/wishes/regards to sb.给某人的(问候等)
give out发出(气味、光线、声音),公布,用尽,精疲力尽
give over交托、停止、放弃
give sb.a lift搭车
givesb.adviceonsth./how todo给某人……的建议
give up sth./doing放弃
give way to让位给……
go aboard a plane/ship登飞机/船
go abroad出国
go after追逐、追求
What are you going after?
go against违背
go ahead.(口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧
go all the way进行到底
go bad变坏
go by(时间)过去,经过,走过,依照
go down下降、减弱
go in for从事、投身于
go into从事,调查,进入……状态
go mad about sth./doing痴迷于……,为……疯狂
go missing不见、丢失
go off离去,变质
go on doing sth.继续做某事
go on to do sth.继续做某事
go on board登(船、飞机)
go out出去;(灯火)熄灭
go over to到……去
go over温习、复习;检查
go through穿过,仔细察看,经历
go to……for a holiday到……度假
go up to上到……
go up上升、增强
go with和……一起去,(颜色、款式等)搭配
good luck走运,交好运.
good manner好习惯,好行为,好态度
good manners有礼貌
good-for-nothing没有用
graduate from从……毕业
grow out of因长大而丢弃,产生于
H
had better最好、应该
hand in hand手拉手,密切关联
have one’s hands full忙碌得很
have the final say有决定权
hand down继承、传下
hand in交上;提交;呈送
hardly……when……还没……就……,刚一……就……(部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)
have a cold感冒
have a great effect on对……有很大的影响(效果)
have a high opinion of高度评价
have a problem with sth.在……有问题
have a rest休息、歇(息)
have a seat坐下
have a short memory记性不好
have a talk with sb.跟某人谈话
have a trip游览、参观某地
have a word with sb.跟某人谈话/与某人吵架、口角
have an effect on sb.对……有影响(效果)
have sth.on/have on sth.穿着……;穿着,戴着
have one’s attention让某人注意
have an exam考试/进行测试
have sb.do让某人做……
have sb.doing让(使)某人做某事
have sth.done让某人做某事
have nothing to do with sb./sth.和……无关
have the habit of doing有做……的习惯
have trouble with sth.做……有麻烦
have on随身携带……
head-on迎面地,正面的
heart and soul全心全意地
have a gift for/of对……有天赋
have a good knowledge of精通;掌握;对……很熟悉
have access to接近或进入的方法
have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难
have high hope for对……抱很大希望
have no mercy on对……一点儿也不怜悯
had rather……than宁愿……(而不是)
hand in交上;递上
hand out分发,散发
hand over交出,移交
hang on抓紧不放,紧紧握住;坚持下去;(疾病等)持续,继续;赖着不走;等待片刻;不挂断(电话);倾听;紧跟;倚,靠
hang up把……挂起来;提高(纪录),创(纪录);挂断(电话);延迟,中止,搁置;旅途中休息一晚;(使)搁浅;(使)受阻无法行动;使烦扰;迷恋
have an advantage over胜过;胜于,优于;比……有优势
have in mind记在心里;考虑到,想到
have nothing to do with和……毫无关系
have(something)to do with和……(有点)关系
head for朝……方向走去;出发
help oneself自用;自取所需
hold out坚持;伸出
hold up耽搁;拦截;示范;举起
hold water站得住脚
How about……或What about……?(表示询问)……怎么样或(表示建议)如何、……好吗?
How come怎么会、为什么?
hunger for渴望
hold back阻止,抑制;踌躇,退缩;隐瞒,保守(秘密等);退缩
hold sth back from sb向某人隐瞒某事
hold on握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿
hold on to坚持;紧握;克制
hold up举起;耽搁;延迟
hurry up(使)赶快,匆匆完成;赶快;快点;赶快,快点
hurt one’s feelings伤害某人感情;伤了某人的感情
I
ignorant of不知道;对……无知
impatient at sth.不耐烦
impatient with因……而不耐烦;对……不耐烦
impatient for急切,渴望
impatient of不能忍受;不能忍受的;无法容忍
in(the)light of鉴于,由于
in a hurry匆忙,急于
in just a moment立刻,一会儿
in a sense从某种意义上说
in a way在某种程度上
in a word总的来说、一句话、简言之
in accordance with与……一致;按照
in addition to除……之外(还)
in addition另外
in advance预先,事先
in all总共,合计
in any case无论如何
in any event无论如何
in brief简单地说
in case of假如,防备
in charge of负责,总管
in the charge of在……的掌管下
in consequence(of)因此;由于
in debt负债
in detail详细地
in difficulty处境困难
in effect实际上,事实上
in favor of支持,赞成,有利于
in front of面对,在……前面
in general一般来说,大体上,总之
in half成两半
in hand在手头;在进行中;在控制中
in honor of为庆祝,为纪念
in itself本质上,就其本身而言
in line with根据,符合
in memory of纪念,追念
in no case决不
in no time立即,马上
in no way决不
in order to为了……
in other words换句话说
in part部分地
in particular特别;尤其
in person亲自,本人
in place of代替,取代,交换
in place适当,适当的;在适当的地方,在恰当的位置
in practice在实践中,实际上
in proportion to与……成比例
in public公开地,当众
in quantity大量
in question正在谈论的
in regard to关于,至于
in relation to关于,涉及
in return for作为对……报答
in return作为报答/回报/交换
in short简言之,总之
in sight被见到;在望
in spite of尽管;不管,不顾
in step with与……一致/协调
in tears流着泪,在哭着
in terms of依据;按照;在……方面;以……措词
in(the)wake of随着
in the course of在……期间/过程中
in the distance在远处
in the end最后,终于
in the event of如果……,万一
in the face of面对、在……面前
in the first place首先;起初
in the future在未来
in the heat of the day一天中最热的时候
in the least丝毫,一点
in the long run长远
in the way挡道
in the world在世界上;究竟,到底
in time及时
in touch联系,接触
in turn依次,轮流;转而
in vain徒劳,白费力
indifferent to无兴趣,不关心;冷漠;不在乎
indignant with sb.愤慨
inferior to级别低于,不如
innocent of无……罪,无辜
instead of代替,而不是
intent on专心致志于;抱定决心要实行
invisible to不可见的
J
jealous of嫉妒
just now刚才,才不久;现在,眼下
join in参加,加入;和……在一起
K
keep an eye on照看,留意
keep company with和……交往
keep in touch保持联系
keep track of记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系
keep in mind记住
keep it up坚持
keep on继续进行,反复地做
keep one’s eyes on关注
keep one’s word守信用
keep to坚持;固守(习惯)等
keep up with跟上,紧跟,赶上,并驾齐驱
kind of/sort of有点/在某种程度上(在口语中作副词)
kill off消灭,杀光,摧毁
knock down撞倒;击倒
knock into sb.撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock out(拳击中)击倒,击昏,击落
L
lay off解雇;休息;停止
laugh at因……而发笑;嘲笑
lay aside把……搁置一旁;留存,储存
lay down放下;铺设(铁路);制定(计划)等
lay out展示;安排;花钱;设计;提议
lay down one’s life for为……献出生命
lay emphasis on sth.强调
lead to通向;导致,引起
leave alone别说;不管;不理;不打扰
learn by heart记住,背诵
learn from学习,向……学习
leave behind丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave off停止,停下来
leave out忽略;遗漏;省略
let alone更别提;不打扰
let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
liable for对……有责任
liable to易于
lie in在于
line up排队,使排成一行
little by little逐渐地
live on靠……生活;以……为食
live through经历过;度过;经受住
live up to无愧于;做到;符合
lose the point丢分,弄错
lots of许多
loyal to忠于
long before以前很久,早就……
long for渴望
look up to sb.尊敬(某人);敬仰;钦佩
lose heart泄气;灰心
lose one’s temper发怒;发脾气
look after目送;照料,照顾I stopped to look after him.
look at看;看待
look back回头看;回顾
look down on/upon蔑视,看不起
look for寻找,寻求;指望,期待
look forward to盼望,期待;预期,预料
look into观察;调查;查阅
look on旁观;观看;看待
look out留神,注意,当心
look over仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视;原谅
look through(从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习;看穿,识破
M
mad about/on狂热迷恋
mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒
mad with因……发狂
make a fire生火
make a living谋生
make(both)ends meet收支平衡;量入为出
make it好转;达到预定目标;及时抵达
make the best/most of充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理
make a difference有影响;有关系
make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象
make an announcement通知;发表声明;宣布
make certain弄清楚;弄确实
make contact with sb.与某人联络;接触
make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
make for导致;有助于;走向
make fun of嘲笑;开……玩笑
make one’s way走,前进
make out理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付
make sense讲得通;有意义;言之有理
make sure查明;务必;确定
make up弥补;组成;化妆
make up for补偿,弥补
make up one’s mind决定;下决心
make use of使用,利用
make wonders创造奇迹
many a许多
mark the papers批改考卷
minor in辅修;兼修
meet the demands满足要求
meet one’s needs满足要求
might as well不妨
mistake A for B认错;把A误认为B
mix up搅拌;混淆;调和
more or less或多或少,有点
my treat我请客
N
narrow escape九死一生;幸免于难
necessary to/for必要的
next door隔壁的,在隔壁
next to下一个,其次;紧挨着;次于;旁边,隔壁
no doubt无疑地
no less than不少于;多达
no longer不再
no more than只是;仅仅
no more不再
none other than不是别的,正是
nothing but只有;只不过
now and then时而;偶尔
neither……nor……既不……也不……
no sooner……than一……就
not only……but also不但……而且
now that既然;由于
O
of course当然,自然
off duty下班
off and on断断续续;不时地
on(the)one hand一方面
on a large/small scale大/小规模地
on account of由于;因为
on behalf of代表;为了
on board在船(车/飞机)上
on business因公
on condition that如果
on duty上班,值班
on earth究竟,到底
on fire起火,着火
on foot步行
on guard警惕;站岗
on hand在手边;在场;即将发生
on loan to借给
on occasion(s)有时,间或
on one’s guard警惕,提防
on one’s own独自地;主动地
on purpose故意地;有目的
on sale出售,廉价出售
on schedule按时间表,准时
on second thoughts经重新考虑
on the contrary正相反
on the grounds of根据,以……为由
on the other hand另一方面
on the point of正要……的时候;在……之际
on the road在旅途中;在马路上
on the side另外;作为兼职
on the spot当场;在现场
on the whole基本上,大体上;就全体而论
on time准时
on(an/the)average平均,通常
once(and)for all彻底地;一劳永逸地;只此一次
once again再一次
once in a while偶尔,有时
once more再一次
once upon a time从前
one another彼此;互相
open to不限制,开放的
opposite to在……对面;与……相反
or else否则,要不然
or so大约,左右
other than除了;不同于
out of breath喘不过气来
out of control失去控制
out of date过时的;过期的;废弃的
out of doors在户外
out of order发生故障;次序颠倒
out of place不适当的
out of practice久不练习,荒疏
out of sight看不见,在视野外
out of the question毫无可能的
out of touch不联系,不接触
out of从……中;由于;缺乏
over and over(again)一再地,再三地
P
pass away去世;消失;度过
pass on把……传给;继续
pay back偿还;回报;向……报复
play a joke on sb.开玩笑
play a trick on sb.给某人恶作剧
parallel to相同的,类似的;平行于
particular about挑剔,讲究
patient with有耐心
pay attention to注意;重视
pay for付款;偿还
pay off还清(债款);取得成功;贿赂
peculiar to独特的,独有的
pick out选出,挑出;辨认出,分辨出
pick up(用车)接(人或物)、(车辆)中途搭(人);收听(广播)或取物;用较少的钱买到;拾起、捡起;恢复(健康等);收拾、整理;加快(速度);收集;学会
play by ear见机行事
play with fire玩火;干冒险事
popular with受……喜爱;爱戴
point out指出,指明
prior to在前,居先,比……在先
pull one’s leg拿某人开玩笑
pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸
pull into进入,驶入
pull off赢得;脱下(帽等);努力实现
pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出
pull up拔起;停下来;阻止
put about散布;转向;使苦恼
put across解释清楚,说明;圆满完成
put an end to结束,终止,废除
put aside储存,保留;暂不考虑,把……放在一边;储蓄;储存
put away放好;抛弃;储存;把……收起
put back放回原处;推迟;倒退;妨碍
put by把……放在一边;储存……备用;把……搁在一旁
put down记下;放下;镇压,镇压;记下;贬低;制止
put down for认为,把……视作;报名
put down to把……记在某人账上;归因于
put forward提出(要求、事实等);提出建议,拨快(钟等);放出;推荐;拿出
put in花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出;放入
put someone on穿,运行,假装,生产
put in order使……整齐,秩序井然;修理,检修;把……有序放好
put into使进入;把……放进;把……译成
put into practice把应用到实践中去;使……付诸实践
put into prison把……投入监狱,使……坐牢
put off推迟;延期;拖延
put on穿上;上演;增加;假装;戴上
put one’s heart into用心于……,专心于……;全心全意投入
put out出版,发布;扑灭;熄灭,关(灯);伸出
put over推迟;驶过;完成;欺骗、捉弄
put through接通;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受
put to应用;靠岸
put to use使用;利用
put up给某人提供住宿;建造(房屋)、搭起(帐篷);提高(价格)、抬高;张贴(布告等)
put up to把(某事)提请……决定;把(某事)交由……处理;唆使(某人)做……
put up with忍受;容忍
Q
quarrel about争论;为……争吵
quarrel with抱怨;不同意;拒绝接受;跟……吵架
queue jumper不按次序排队的人
quite a few相当多;不少
quite a number of相当多的;许多
R
rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨
rather than宁愿……(而不);不是……(而是)
reach(an)agreement达成协议
refer to……as把……称作;把……当作
regardless of不顾,不惜
relative to相对于;涉及
remain in one’s memory留在某人的记忆中
remind of使记起,使回想起
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remove from除掉;移动
representative of代表……的
resign(from)one’s post辞职
responsible for负责;是……原因
result from起因于;由……造成
result in导致;结果是
rich in富有;富于
right away立即;马上
ring off挂断电话
ring up打电话;把款项记入现金进出记录机
rob sb of……抢劫某人……;非法剥夺
rule out排除……的可能性;取消;划去
run out用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向
run a risk of=at the risk of冒……险
run for竞选;赶往,跑向;赶紧去请
run into偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计;撞上,撞到
run short用完;耗尽;不足;不够
run through跑着穿过;刺;贯穿;浏览;挥霍
run to跑向;达到;趋向;发展到
run out(of)用完;耗尽
run off逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛
run over溢出;(撞倒并)碾过;复查;浏览
rush hours上下班高峰
rush out冲出;突然出现;匆匆赶制
S
safe and sound安然无恙
satisfy one’s needs/demands/requirements满足某人的需求
say hello to sb.向某人问好
say to oneself心里想
Scarcely……when……还没……就……(=Hardly……when……=no sooner……than……)
scores of(people)一群(人)
search for sb./sth.寻找……
seat oneself坐在……
see about考虑
see around四处看、环顾
see off送行
see out把……送出去
see to负责、照料
seek for寻找
send away派遣
sentence sb.to death判某人死刑
separate A from B将A和B分开
set a good example to sb.给某人树立了好榜样
set about doing开始去做
set fire to sth.=set……on fire给……放火
set in开始;到来
set off出发,引起
set sb.free把……释放
set up竖立;建造,创立
settle down定居、安居
shake hands with sb.=shake one’s hand与……握手
share sth.with sb.与某人共享
shoot at朝……射击,瞄准
should have done应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气)
shout at sb.向某人喊
show(sb.)around带某人参观
since then从此以后
sing high praise for高度评价……
slip out悄悄地溜出去
smooth away摆脱、去除
so as to为了……
So far as I know/see……据我所知……
so far至今为止
So it is/was with sb……是这样。
so that以便
some day某一天
some one某个人/物
some time一段时间
sooner or later迟早
speak in a……voice以……声说话
speed up加速
spend time doing sth.在……上花费时间(doing为现在分词)
spit out吐出
stand for代表、表示
stare at盯着
start a fire生火
stay silent保持沉默
step by step一步一步地
stick in陷进……、困入……
stop doing停止做某事
store up贮藏、储藏
strictly speaking严格地说
struggle against与……作斗争,与……交战
succeed in doing sth.做……成功
such as就像,比如
suffer from遭受
suggest(that)sb.(should)do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
supply sb.with sth.将……供应给……
suppose sb.to be猜想某人会……
switch off切断(电源,开关等)
take(an active)part in(积极地)参加
take a deep breath深呼吸
take a message for sb.为(发信人)留个信
take a rest休息
take after长得像
take along携带
take around带人参观
take aside把人带到一边
take away拿走
take back拿回,退缩
take care小心
take control of控制
take down写下、记下,拿下
take from从……取得
take in收留,吸入、拿进来
take into account/take into consideration顾及
take it easy别紧张、放松
take it for granted认为……是理所当然的
take measures采取措施
take notice of注意
take off起飞,脱下,离开
take office就职
take on呈现、显现,承担(工作)
take an exam参加考试
take one’s leave离开
take one’s time不着急、慢慢来
take out(of sp.)(从……)拿出
take over继承
take photographs of sb./sth.给……拍照片
take pity/mercy on sb./sth.怜悯(可怜)……
take place发生
take pride in以……自豪
take sides in参加、参与;站在……一边
take sth.as把……看作
take sth.for当作、看作,误认为……
take the place of取代、代替
take to喜爱,养成(某种恶习)
take turns at doing轮流做……
take up占据(时间、空间),拿起,跟着别人说,从事
talk of谈到
talk to oneself自己对自己说,自言自语
tear oneself away from爱不释手,忍痛离开;挣开
tell lies/a lie说谎
tell the difference between A and B区分A和B的不同
tens of thousands of成千上万的(加可数名词复数)
than before比以前
thanks to幸亏、由于
That is(to say),……也就是说……
the majority of大多数的……(接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数)
the minute一……(就)……
the number of……的数量,接可数名词复数;谓语动词用单数
the other day(不久前)有一天
the others其余
the rest of剩下的
the same as与……一样
think about考虑
think over意为“仔细考虑”。
think highly of高度评价、夸耀
think of sth./sb./doing想到;考虑
think sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj.认为某人(物)……
throughout the world全世界
throw away扔掉
throw up举起,放弃,呕吐
throw into扔进
tie A to B把A绑到B上
time and time again一次又一次
to one’s joy/delight令……高兴的是……
to oneself对自己;独占,独用
to tell the truth说句实话
too many太多
too much太多,太多的事(作主语)
trade in sth.进行、从事……贸易
translate……into……将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语言)
treat sth.as把……看作
trust in信仰(宗教等)
try doing尝试去做
turn a blind eye to对……视而不见、熟视无睹
turn against背叛
turn away转身,驱逐,解雇,轻视(不赞成)
turn down调小声,拒绝
turn into/turn……into……变成/把……变成
turn off关闭
turn out(to be)+adj./n.结果是
turn out翻转,生产,关闭,出动
turn over翻动、翻转
turn to把(注意力)转向……
turn to sb.(for help)向某人求助
turn up调大声,出现
U
under control受控制
under one’s direction在某人的指导下
until recently直到最近
upside down颠倒着
use up用尽
used to do过去常常做……
W
wait for sb.(to do)等待某人(做……)
wake up叫醒,唤醒,醒来
want doing/to be done想要(被)……
want sb.to do想让某人去做
warn sb.to do警告某人不要做……
wash away(水)冲走
watch out小心
wear out穿坏了,消耗掉了,筋疲力尽
whether……or……不管
wind one’s way蜿蜒前行、迂回前进
wipe out歼灭;扫除;去除;消灭
wish for sth.希望得到……
within reach够得着
wonder at/about对……感到惊讶、疑虑
Word came, that……消息传来了。
work at在……工作
worry about担心
would like sb.to do想让某人去做
would rather sb.did……更愿意让某人做……
write down写下、记下
Y
year after year年复一年(不变)
You’d better do sth.你最好做……
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