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作为意志与表象的世界. 第2卷电子书

    “*经典英语文库”自2013年8月上市至今,整套图书已出版六辑共90部作品。图书选本方面,皆来自世界经典名著,涉及政治、艺术、人文、诗歌、小说等各个领域,原文呈现名著原貌,满足不同读者的阅读需求,《了不起的盖茨比》《哈姆雷特》等经典读本更是为广大读者所追捧。图书设计上,完全遵循国外名著图书的经典流行本规范,掌中书的大小便携、易读;封面设计、正文版式、印刷材质等方面更是精益求精,力求将*经典、*纯粹的外国文学带给广大的中国读者,更新大家的英文图书阅读习惯。

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作       者:(德)阿·叔本华

出  版  社:辽宁人民出版社

出版时间:2016-06-01

字       数:81.9万

所属分类: 教育 > 外语 > 实用英语

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    1818年,叔本华完成了《作为意志和表象的世界》的*版。这部不朽之作分为四部分,并附有一篇对康德哲学的批判。1844年,《作为意志和表象的世界》的第二卷与*卷一起出版,在第二卷里,叔本华用成熟的思考分别对其*卷里的论题做了澄清和扩充。《作为意志和表象的世界》的基本论即:世界分为表象和意志两个部分,一切表象的存在都是意志的客体化。所有理性、知识都从属于意志。叔本华自认为是康德哲学的改造者。康德认为我们有一个可以感觉,可以认识的世界,还有一个独立于我们所有的知觉之外而自在的世界,即物自体世界。叔本华把物自体看作是能够被直认识的,物自体就是意志。这里使用的“意志”一词必须从广义上来理解。<br/>【推荐语】<br/>    “*经典英语文库”自2013年8月上市至今,整套图书已出版六辑共90部作品。图书选本方面,皆来自世界经典名著,涉及政治、艺术、人文、诗歌、小说等各个领域,原文呈现名著原貌,满足不同读者的阅读需求,《了不起的盖茨比》《哈姆雷特》等经典读本更是为广大读者所追捧。图书设计上,完全遵循国外名著图书的经典流行本规范,掌中书的大小便携、易读;封面设计、正文版式、印刷材质等方面更是精益求精,力求将*经典、*纯粹的外国文学带给广大的中国读者,更新大家的英文图书阅读习惯。<br/>【作者】<br/>Arthur Schopenhauer Arthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788-21 September 1860) was a German philosopher best known for his book, The World as Will and Idea (German: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung), in which he claimed that our world is driven by a continually dissatisfied will, continually seeking satisfaction. Independently arriving at many of the same conclusions of Eastern philosophy, he maintained that the “truth was recognized by the sages of India”; consequently, his solutions to suffering were similar to those of Vedantic and Buddhist thinkers (e.g., asceticism). The influence of “transcendental ideality” led him to choose atheism. At age 25, he published his doctoral dissertation, On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, which examined the four distinct aspects of experience in the phenomenal world; consequently, he has been influential in the history of phenomenology. He has influenced many thinkers, including Friedrich Nietzsche, Richard Wagner, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Erwin Schrödinger, Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Otto Rank, Carl Jung, Joseph Campbell, Leo Tolstoy, Thomas Mann, and Jorge Luis Borges, among others.<br/>
目录展开

Is This Book for You?

Arthur Schopenhauer

General Preface

总序

APPENDIX

Criticism of the Kantian Philosophy

SECOND HALF The Doctrine of the Abstract Idea, or Thinking

CHAPTER 5 ON THE IRRATIONAL INTELLECT

CHAPTER 6 ON THE DOCTRINE OF ABSTRACT OR RATIONAL KNOWLEDGE

CHAPTER 7 ON THE RELATION OF THE CONCRETE KNOWLEDGE OF PERCEPTION TO ABSTRACT KNOWLEDGE

CHAPTER 8 ON THE THEORY OF THE LUDICROUS

CHAPTER 9 ON LOGIC IN GENERAL

CHAPTER 10 ON THE SYLLOGISM

CHAPTER 11 ON RHETORIC

CHAPTER 12 ON THE DOCTRINE OF SCIENCE

CHAPTER 13 ON THE METHODS OF MATHEMATICS

CHAPTER 14 ON THE ASSOCIATION OF IDEAS

CHAPTER 15 ON THE ESSENTIAL IMPERFECTIONS OF THE INTELLECT

CHAPTER 16 ON THE PRACTICAL USE OF REASON AND ON STOICISM

CHAPTER 17 ON MAN'S NEED OF METAPHYSICS

Supplements to the Second Book

CHAPTER 18 ON THE POSSIBILITY OF KNOWING THE THING IN ITSELF

CHAPTER 19 ON THE PRIMACY OF THE WILL IN SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS

CHAPTER 20 OBJECTIFICATION OF THE WILL IN THE ANIMAL ORGANISM

NOTE ON WHAT HAS BEEN SAID ABOUT BICHAT

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