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Mushrooms and Toadstools (Collins New Naturalist Library, Book 7)电子书

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作       者:John Ramsbottom

出  版  社:Collins

出版时间:2012-02-20

字       数:67.0万

所属分类: 进口书 > 外文原版书 > 法律/政治/宗教

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Britain's neglect of fungi as table delicacies has perhaps been responsible for our surprising ignorance of the natural history of such fascinating plants. This edition is exclusive to newnaturalists.com Puff-balls, more than a foot in diameter; mouls in jam-pots; dry rot; truffles; these are examples of the wide range of the Group, comprising over 100,000 species. Many are of economic importance – for example, the rusts that attack wheat and other crops, and the yeasts which ferment beer – and there are others of great biological interest, such as the mycorrhizal fungi which live in association with the roots of forest trees, orchids and other plants, and help them to absorb food from the soil. Penicillin, of course, has become a household word, and this book's final chapter on the industry is one of the best short accounts of the subject yet writtern. Dr. Ramsbottom was for many years Keeper of Botany at the Natural History Museum, and has devoted his life to the study of fungi in all their aspects. He is equally at home in the field, the laboratory and the library. One of the special features of Mushrooms and Toadstools is the wealth of historical allusion to fungi extracted from old books. Set out in a style reminiscent of Robert Burton, this volume can truly be described as a 20th century Anatomy of Toadstool. Indeed, in fairy rings, science and superstition have gone hand in hand to produce a lively story of alternating surmise and research – and even today a full and final explanation of these mysterious rings has not yet been made. Many of the larger toadstools are brightly coloured and lend themselves admirably to colour photography, as shown by the 80 remarkable illustrations by Mr Paul de Laszlo.
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Cover Page

Title Page

Editors

Dedication

Table of Contents

EDITORS’ PREFACE

AUTHOR’S PREFACE

CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 2 NAMES

CHAPTER 3 HISTORY

CHAPTER 4 HABITATS

CHAPTER 5 POISONOUS AND EDIBLE FUNGI: I

CHAPTER 6 POISONOUS AND EDIBLE FUNGI: II

CHAPTER 7 MUSHROOM GROWING

CHAPTER 8 GROWTH

CHAPTER 9 SPORE PRODUCTION AND SPORE CHARACTERS

CHAPTER 10 SEX

CHAPTER 11 FAIRY RINGS

CHAPTER 12 RHIZOMORPHS AND SCLEROTIA

CHAPTER 13 ERGOT AND CORDYCEPS

CHAPTER 14 LUMINOSITY

CHAPTER 15 PUFF-BALLS AND EARTH-STARS

CHAPTER 16 STINK-HORNS AND OTHER PHALLOIDS

CHAPTER 17 GRASSLANDS, MARSHES AND SAND-DUNES

CHAPTER 18 MYCORRHIZA AND OTHER FUNGAL ASSOCIATIONS

CHAPTER 19 WOODLANDS

CHAPTER 20 DRY ROT

CHAPTER 21 BIRD’S NEST FUNGI AND OTHER GASTEROMYCETES

CHAPTER 22 TRUFFLES

CHAPTER 23 PENICILLIN

Bibliography

Index

Plates

Copyright

About the Publisher

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