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Perpetual Motion电子书

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作       者:Percy Verance

出  版  社:eKitap Projesi

出版时间:2015-04-07

字       数:34.7万

所属分类: 进口书 > 外文原版书 > 小说

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The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1599. It portrays the 44 BC conspiracy against the Roman dictator Julius Caesar, his assassination and the defeat of the conspirators at the Battle of Philippi. It is one of several plays written by Shakespeare based on true events from Roman history, which also include Coriolanus and Antony and Cleopatra. Although the title is Julius Caesar, Julius Caesar is not the most visible character in its action; he appears in only five scenes. Marcus Brutus speaks more than four times as many lines, and the central psychological drama is his struggle between the conflicting demands of honor, patriotism, and friendship. Characters & Synopsis:Marcus Brutus is Caesar's close friend and a Roman praetor. Brutus allows himself to be cajoled into joining a group of conspiring senators because of a growing suspicion—implanted by Caius Cassius—that Caesar intends to turn republican Rome into a monarchy under his own rule. The early scenes deal mainly with Brutus's arguments with Cassius and his struggle with his own conscience. The growing tide of public support soon turns Brutus against Caesar (this public support was actually faked; Cassius wrote letters to Brutus in different handwritings over the next month in order to get Brutus to join the conspiracy). A soothsayer warns Caesar to "beware the Ides of March", which he ignores, culminating in his assassination at the Capitol by the conspirators that day, despite being warned by the soothsayer and Artemidorus, one of Caesar's supporters at the entrance of the Capitol. Caesar's assassination is one of the most famous scenes of the play, occurring in Act 3 (the other is Marc Antony's oration "Friends, Romans, countrymen.") After ignoring the soothsayer as well as his wife's own premonitions, Caesar comes to the Senate. The conspirators create a superficial motive for the assassination by means of a petition brought by Metellus Cimber, pleading on behalf of his banished brother. As Caesar, predictably, rejects the petition, Casca grazes Caesar in the back of his neck, and the others follow in stabbing him; Brutus is last. At this point, Caesar utters the famous line "Et tu, Brute?" ("And you, Brutus?", i.e. "You too, Brutus?"). Shakespeare has him add, "Then fall, Caesar," suggesting that Caesar did not want to survive such treachery, therefore becoming a hero.
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Perpetual Motion

Preface (About the Book)

Summarized Table of Contents

Introductory Essay

Chapter I

Devices By Means of Wheels And Weights

A Repetition of Wilars De Honecort's Plan

Leonardo Da Vinci

A. Capra's Device

The Device of Dixon Vallance. England, 1825

Furman's Device

Schirrmeister's Mechanical Movement

Ferguson's Device

B. Belidor's Device

Desagulier's Proposition On the Balance

John Haywood's Device

Explanation of the Failure of the Preceding Wheels And Weights Devices

Chapter II

Devices By Means of Rolling Weights And Inclined Planes

Series of Inclined Planes

Device By Oscillating Trough And Cannon Balls

Unpublished Incline Plane And Weights Devices Noted By the Author

Chapter III

Hydraulic And Hydro-Mechanical Devices

Device of "Ed. Vocis Rationis"

Böckler's Plates

John Linley's Hydraulic Device. 1831

Device of Author of the "Voice of Reason"

An Italian Device

P. Valentine Stansel's Device. Prior to 1657

Vogel's Device

A Water Wheel-Driven Pump

"A Journeyman Mechanic's" Device

James Black's Device

Archimedean Screw and Liquid

John Sims's Problem. 1830

A Perpetual Pump, By an Unknown Inventor

Chapter IV

Pneumatic, Siphon And Hydro-Pneumatic Devices

Pickering's Device

Stuckey's Device

Prof. George Sinclair's Device

Jacob Brazill's Device

Läserson's Device

Von Rathen And Ellis's Device

Richard Varley's Device

Siphon And Funnel Device

Orchard's Vacuum Engine

Robert Copland's Device

Eaton's Perpetual Siphon, London-1850

Legge's Hydro-Pneumatic Power Device. 1850

Waterblowing Machine

Device By Means of Buoyancy Through Media of Different Densities

Device By Compressible And Distensible Bags In Liquid

George Cunningham's Mercurial Pneumatic Device. Ireland, 1729

Chapter V

Magnetic Devices

A Magnetic Pendulum

Magnetic-Driven Wheel

Mackintosh's Experiment

Spence's Device

Joannis Theisneri's Semi-Circle

Device of Dr. Jacobus

Chapter VI

Devices Utilizing Capillary Attraction And Physical Affinity

Ludeke And Wilckens's Device

The Jurin Device

Sir William Congreve

Chapter VII

Liquid Air As a Means of Perpetual Motion

Chapter VIII

Radium And Radio-Active Substances Considered As a Conceived Source of Perpetual Motion

Chapter IX

Perpetual Motion Devices Attempting Its Attainment By a Misconception of the Relation of Momentum And Energy

Momentum

Energy

Chapter X

The Alleged Inventions of Edward Sommerset, Sixth Earl And Second Marquis of Worcester, And of Jean Ernest Eli-Bessler (Councillor) Orffyreus

Chapter XI

Conservation of Energy—A Discussion of the Relation of the Doctrine of Conservation of Energy, And the Possibility of Perpetual Motion

Chapter XII

Will Perpetual Motion Ever Be Accomplished?

Two "Certain" Plans For (Not) Producing Perpetual Motion

Article By Rev. John Wilkins

The Paradoxical Hydrostatic Balance

Discussion By P. Gregorio Fontana

Article By William Nicholson

On the Mechanical Projects For Affording a Perpetual Motion

The Possibility of Perpetual Motion Asserted

John Bernoulli's Dissertation On Perpetual Motion

Construction

Demonstration

Corollary

P. Christopher Scheiner

T. H. Pasley

Article From Pamphleteer

J. Welch

Article From Mechanics' Magazine

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