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Maximize Your Investment: 10 Key Strategies for Effective Packaged Software Implementations
Table of Contents
Maximize Your Investment: 10 Key Strategies for Effective Packaged Software Implementations
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewers
Preface
Vision of the future
Purpose of this book
Out of scope for this book
What this book covers
Who this book is for
Conventions
Reader feedback
Customer support
Errata
Piracy
Questions
1. The Silo Approach is Alive and Well
Why do we need to change?
Robbins-Gioia Survey
Conference Board Survey
Business solution defined
What is the most important component of a business solution?
What is wrong with existing packaged software implementations?
IT does not matter? Think again!
Is technology changing Business?
Ten principles for implementing a business solution
Principle #1 for implementing a business solution
Principle #2 for implementing a business solution
Principle #3 for implementing a business solution
Principle #4 for implementing a business solution
Principle #5 for implementing a business solution
Battle of camps
Soap box — Bashing methodologies
Customer-specific implementation
Principle #6 for implementing a business solution
Principle #7 for implementing a business solution
Principle #8 for implementing a business solution
Principle #9 for implementing a business solution
Observations
Principle #10 for implementing a business solution
Summary
References
2. Focus on Business Results
Challenging today's mindset
We focus only on what we measure
Project scope fixates on software features
Focus on key drivers for business results
What results generate business value?
How to focus on business results during an implementation
Conduct business training
Implementation documentation should be Business-oriented
Use value-added Business results to filter requirements
Project objectives should address business results
Summary
References
3. Invest in Your Implementation Partners
Making the investment
Document existing business processes
Enterprise modeling approach
Build trust in the implementation partner
Educate the implementation partner on the existing business solution
Complete packaged software implementation questionnaires
Conduct project orientation with the implementation partner
Complete packaged software training before the implementation partner's arrival
What to expect from your implementation partner
Predefined business process models
Detailed Business process maps
Packaged software implementation questionnaires
Certified business solution experts
Summary
References
4. Enable the Customer to Lead During the Implementation
Enabling the customer to lead is a process
Educate
Best Practice: Knowledge transfer plan
Enable
Empower
Celebrate
Enablement requires different leadership styles
Implications for implementation partners
Summary
References
5. Perform Business Solution Modeling
Defining prototyping and business solution modeling
Prototyping
Business solution modeling
Conducting Business solution modeling
Recommendations for conducting Business solution modeling
Customer's knowledge of existing business activities
Use real customer data during modeling
Best practice: Number of iterations for business solution modelling
Core Business practices — consistency
Have multiple disciplines represented
Value proposition for Business solution modeling
Provides a working proof of concept
Validates software configuration
Creates a baseline model for impact analysis
Enables business solution training
Identifies challenges early
Facilitates and promotes customer interaction and quick decision-making
Challenges with business solution modeling
Won't Business solution modelling slow me down? Is it worth the cost?
Summary
Reference
6. Determining the Correct Implementation Approach
Who is the leader — Business or IT?
Solution-based approach
Business solution component: People
Business solution component: Business processes
Business solution component: Technology
Disciplines used in a Business solution implementation
Project management
Software development
Hybrid implementation approach
Organizational change management
Business process management and Quality management
Selecting the correct methodology
Factor: Size of the implementation
Factor: Personnel capabilities
Factor: Risk
Factor: Business-IT relationship and culture
Business model dynamics
Factor: Guiding principles for a methodology
Applying methodologies for COTS implementations
Integrating methodologies
Project management
Silo versus holistic focus
Project control
Risk versus reward
Balanced project leadership between Business and IT
Software development
Sequential development versus business process development
Tailoring software development for COTS
Organizational change management
Defining the current business model the and future business model
Organizational requirements
Field readiness plan
Deployment strategy
Advantages and disadvantages of COTS deployment strategies
Global considerations
Summary
References
7. Implement to the Current Business Maturity Level
Features and capabilities
Software design tools
To customize or not to customize
Challenge with technology-driven change
Understanding Business solution maturity
Business process performance within a maturity level
Illustration for a Professional Services Organization
Defining the evolutionary path of a business solution
Three broad categories of business processes
Revenue generating
Revenue supporting
Regulatory and compliance
Best Practice — Implement to the current maturity level
Minimize evolving business requirements
Minimize organizational change
Maximize opportunity for rapid delivery
Summary
Reference
8. Minimizing Customizations and Maximizing Enhancements
Requirements-driven strategy
Solution-driven strategy
Configuration-driven strategy
Requirements management revisited
Gathering requirements
Analyzing requirements
Validating requirements
Selecting requirements
Value-added requirements management
Iteration #1 — listen to the customer
Iteration #2 — Lead the customer
Iteration #3 — Confirm with the customer
Challenging business requirements
Customizations versus enhancements
What are customizations?
What are enhancements?
Challenges and risks with valued-added requirements management
Summary
9. Negotiate for Success
Trickle down acceptance falls short
Developing an effective negotiation strategy
Paradigm shift in business software expectations
Paradigm shift in organizational acceptance
Understand when and where to negotiate
Utilize your packaged software provider
Ensuring successful negotiations
Building momentum
Marketing your solution
Summary
References
10. Have a Business Solution Architect
Perspectives of a Business solution
Who is covering business processes?
Solution - Business Solution Architect
Responsibilities
Qualifications
Best practices for identifying conflicts
Identify functional boundaries
Identify packaged software dependencies and shared components
Perform a business process-oriented review of requirements and software configuration
Validate conflicts
Assign work in a process-oriented fashion
Summary
11. Accelerate Decisions by Generating More Knowledge and Less Information
Traditional information gathering approach
Information versus knowledge
Decision-oriented information gathering
Implementation scope defines the decisions
Best practices influence the decisions
Effective knowledge generation
Gather information
Review information (evaluate)
Refining information (enrich)
Relate information (context)
Enabling decision makers
Project on-boarding
Maximize interactions with the project team
Summary
12. Changing the Game
Traditional approaches fall short
Understanding packaged software advantages and challenges
Maximize the advantages of packaged software
Drive standardization
Greater focus on strategic activities
Potential for rapid deployment
Shared IT development costs
Simplify the IT footprint
Minimize challenges with packaged software
Organizational change impact
Perception of setbacks
Discipline to maximize COTS investment
Different implementation approach
Change the game by changing strategy
Summary
References
A. Summary of Challenges
Index
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