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On the Nature of Poetry电子书

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作       者:Kenneth Verity

出  版  社:M-Y Books

出版时间:2012-08-08

字       数:72.8万

所属分类: 进口书 > 外文原版书 > 教育/学习

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Some guides to a subject could more or less be written by any expert in that field, but a small minority are unique creations of a rare individual who has their own view. Unfortunately most of the latter types of guides fail to be good general guides. Verity's genius makes him the exception. This book is arranged in chronological chapters that trace the evolution of poetry as an art form. At the same time, each chapter gives a most practical explanation of how that aspect of poetry that it covers works and why. The book is immensely readable, hugely informative, and adds to the ability of the reader to enjoy and to create poetry. It is a classic.' "Epictetus" (Amazon review) 'The great merit of Verity's approach is that he quotes lavishly throughout, not only from the poems themselves, but also from a variety of critics' LIBRARY REVIEWS 'Of his first book of sonnets Kingsley Amis wrote ‘They belong within the corpus of English poetry’ Excerpts of Interview with Kenneth Verity on The Vanessa Phelps BBC Radio programme on June 2009 on the News Page (off the Home page) 'The amount of reading which underpins this book is breathtaking. The great merit of Verity's approach is that he quotes lavishly throughout, not only from the poems themselves, but also from a variety of critics ... The chapter on poetry's figurative element is a model of lucid definition and telling illustration, showing how many layers of meaning may lie behind a single word' LIBRARY REVIEWS The author writes:'The intention of this book is to examine and analyse the essential nature of the phenomenon we call poetry; to seek an understanding of the power this art form exerts over mind and heart; to comprehend its potency; and to explain its perennial ability to command the respect of mankind'. Almost a library in one volume, this unusual book, written by an accomplished poet, examines the 4000 years old phenomenon of poetry. Combining history, literature and philosophy, it explains the underlying power of this art form and how its effect is exerted over human hearts and understanding. Since the Greeks at least, poetry has been accorded pre-eminence in the arts. Poetry’s aesthetic supremacy and inhering mystery has made it the foremost form of expression when human beings need to say something important in a special way. Poetry has been defined as the best words in the best order. In poetry, the author suggests, the eternal intersects the everyday – it has been said that poetry is the language in which man explores his own amazement. He shows how poetry has provided a vehicle for inspiration and fresh ways of thinking and interpreting the perennial questions of the human race. The author makes clear that poetry ‘works’ because it acknowledges the universality of human psychology, and because it unites emotion with reason and tempers imagination with understanding. Over 200 poets from both East and West are quoted, and the work of 10 master poets is critically analysed and assessed. The major factors involved in translating poetry are discussed, particularly the difficulty of conveying the meaning without losing the spirit. The central features of inspiration and creativity are elucidated. The unbroken stream of poetry carries resonances of the growth and decay of civilisations, the vicissitudes of wars, the effects of migrations and trading, the influences of religious belief. The author considers, from his own experience, that poetry remains peerless in evaluating and articulating the riches of the human spirit.
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Cover

Title

Copyright

Contents

Acknowledgementds

Author’s Preface

Introduction

1 THE ANCIENT WORLD

Epic of Gilgamesh; Egyptian Poetry

Poetry and The Biblical Tradition

2 THE GREEKS

Homer; The Homeric Hymns

Hesiod

Greek Drama, Tragedy, Comedy

Developments in Greek Poetry

Archilochus, Sappho, Pindar, Praxilla,

Simonides, Philetas, Theocritus

Pre-Socratic Criticism of Poets

Plato's Criticism of Poets

The Loss of Greek Independence

3 THE ROMANS

Latin and Roman Poetry:

Satura, Fables; Juvenal, Epigram, Martial

Greek Influence on Roman Literature

Tragedy, Comedy, Naevius, Plautus,

Statius Caecilius, Terence, Manilius

Latin and Roman Poets: Ennius, Lucretius, Catullus

Horace, Virgil, Tibullus, Propertius, Ovid

Post-Augustan Poetry

Quintilian, Lucan

The Shift Away from Rome

4 POETRY IN THE SHADOWS

The Dark Ages

Beowulf, Caedmon

The Middle Ages

The Mystery of Allegory: Romance of the Rose,

Pearl, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight,

The Vision of Piers Plowman

Figures of Speech in Medieval Poetry

A Psychological Awakening - Chaucer

A New Realism - Villon, Marot

5 HUMANISM AND SPIRITUALITY

Renaissance Italy

Dante, The Divine Comedy, The New Life

Petrarch, Canzoniere

The Development of the Sonnet: Petrarchan, Spenserian, Elizabethan

The Sonnet's Sequent History

6 THE RENAISSANCE ENTERS ENGLAND

The Elizabethans Wyatt, Earl of Surrey, Spenser

Humanism in England

Sidney, Daniel, Drayton, Kyd

Shakespeare

Plays: Hamlet, King Lear, Macbeth, Othello,

Shakespeare's Plays as Poetry,

The Sonnets

The Concept 'Love'

7 METAPHYSICAL POETRY

Metaphysics

Donne and the Metaphysical Poets

The Wider Dimension

The Augustan Age

8 IDEALS AND DREAMS

The Romantic Movement

Blake, Wordsworth, Byron, Keats

Shelley, Coleridge

The Post-Romantic Period

The Victorian Poets

Tennyson, Browning, Arnold,

Clough, Swinburne

German Poetry - Influence in Europe

Gerard Manley Hopkins

9 A FRESH LYRICISM

The Georgians

A.E. Housman, Davies, Walter de la Mare,

Masefield, Edward Thomas, Andrew Young,

Blunden, Owen, Sassoon, Robert Bridges, Yeats

10 NEW APPROACHES

Modern Poetry

Eliot: Plays, Poetry, Criticism

Eliot and Valéry,

The Social Poets

W.H. Auden, MacNeice, Spender, Day-Lewis,

New Apocalypse

11 DIFFERENCES WITHIN UNIVERSALITY

Oriental Poetry

India, China, Japan, Russia,

Sufi Poetry

12 SUBSTANCE AND FORM

Aristotle's Treatise on Poetry

The Structure of Poetry

Prose in a Verse-Play

Words in Their Place

Structural Analysis

Metre and Rhythm: The Metrical Foot

Sound and Rhyme

Music in Poetry

13 POETRY'S FIGURATIVE ELEMENT

Defining Poetry, Rhyme

A Sonnet Within a Play

Figurative Language

Metaphor and Analogy

Symbol and Symbolism

Image and Imagism

Epigram and Proverb

Emblem and Ensign

Allegory

Semiotics

14 THE POET AND HIS FACULTIES

The Poet

Philosophy in Poetry

Poetry the Mirror of Images

15 CREATIVITY

Making Poetry

Imagination

Interpretation

Translation

The Breath of Creativity

16 THE NATURE OF POETRY

Aesthetics: Beauty; Imitation; Expression; Form

Attitudes to Form

Temporality

Eternity

Master Poets: Homer, Hesiod, Virgil, Petrarch, Dante, Chaucer, Shakespeare, Hopkins, Yeats, Eliot

Ambiguity

The Critic

Conclusion

Glossary

Bibliography

Index of Poets

General Index

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