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CentOS High Performance电子书

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4人正在读 | 0人评论 9.8

作       者:Gabriel Cánepa

出  版  社:Packt Publishing

出版时间:2016-01-30

字       数:36.6万

所属分类: 进口书 > 外文原版书 > 电脑/网络

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Create high availability clusters to enhance system performance using CentOS 7About This BookMaster the concepts of high performance and high availability to eliminate performance bottlenecksMaximize the uptime of services running in a CentOS 7 clusterA step-by-step guide that will provide knowledge of methods and approaches to optimize the performance of CentOS clustersWho This Book Is ForThis book is targeted at system administrators: those who want a detailed, step-by-step guide to learn how to set up a high-availability CentOS 7 cluster, and those who are looking for a reference book to help them learn or refresh the necessary skills to ensure their systems and respective resources are utilized optimally. No previous knowledge of high-availability systems is needed, though the reader is expected to have at least some degree of familiarity with any spin-off of the Fedora family of Linux distributions, preferably CentOS.What You Will LearnInstall a CentOS 7 cluster and network infrastructureConfigure firewall, networking, and clustering services and settingsSet up and test a HAC (high-availability cluster) to host an Apache web server and a MariaDB database serverMonitor performance and availabilityIdentify bottlenecks and troubleshoot issuesImprove performance and ensure high availabilityIn DetailCentOS is the enterprise level Linux OS, which is 100% binary compatible to Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). It acts as a free alternative to RedHat's commercial Linux offering, with only a change in the branding. A high performance cluster consists in a group of computers that work together as one set parallel, hence minimizing or eliminating the downtime of critical services and enhancing the performance of the application.Starting with the basic principles of clustering, you will learn the necessary steps to install a cluster with two CentOS 7 servers. We will then set up and configure the basic required network infrastructure and clustering services. Further, you will learn how to take a proactive approach to the split-brain issue by configuring the failover and fencing of the cluster as a whole and the quorum of each node individually. Further, we will be setting up HAC and HPC clusters as a web server and a database server. You will also master the art of monitoring performance and availability, identifying bottlenecks, and exploring troubleshooting techniques.At the end of the book, you’ll review performance-tuning techniques for the recently installed cluster, test performance using a payload simulation, and learn the necessary skills to ensure that the systems, and the corresponding resources and services, are being utilized to their best capacity.Style and approachAn easy-to-follow and step-by-step guide with hands-on instructions to set up real-world simple cluster scenarios that will start you on the path to building more complex applications on your own.
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CentOS High Performance

Table of Contents

CentOS High Performance

Credits

About the Author

About the Reviewers

www.PacktPub.com

Support files, eBooks, discount offers, and more

Why subscribe?

Free access for Packt account holders

Preface

What this book covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Conventions

Reader feedback

Customer support

Downloading the example code

Errata

Piracy

Questions

1. Cluster Basics and Installation on CentOS 7

Clustering fundamentals

Why Linux and CentOS 7?

Downloading CentOS

Setting up CentOS 7 nodes

Installing CentOS 7

Setting up the network infrastructure

Installing the packages required for clustering

Key software components

Setting up key-based authentication for SSH access

Summary

2. Installing Cluster Services and Configuring Network Components

Configuring and starting clustering services

Starting and enabling clustering services

Troubleshooting

Security fundamentals

Letting in and letting out

Getting acquainted with PCS

Managing authentication and creating the cluster

Setting up a virtual IP for the cluster

Adding a virtual IP as a cluster resource

Viewing the status of the virtual IP

Summary

3. A Closer Look at High Availability

Failover – an introduction to high availability and performance

Fencing – isolating the malfunctioning nodes

Installing and configuring a STONITH device

Split-brain – preparing to avoid inconsistencies

Quorum – scoring inside your cluster

Configuring our cluster with PCS GUI

Summary

4. Real-world Implementations of Clustering

Setting up storage

ELRepo repository and DRBD availability

Configuring DRBD

Adding DRBD as a PCS cluster resource

Installing the web and database servers

Configuring the web server as a cluster resource

Mounting the DRBD resource and using it with Apache

Testing the DRBD resource along with Apache

Setting up a high-availability database with replicated storage

Troubleshooting

Summary

5. Monitoring the Cluster Health

Cluster services and performance

Monitoring the node status

Monitoring the resources

When a resource refuses to start

Checking the availability of core components

Summary

6. Measuring and Increasing Performance

Setting up a sample database

Downloading and installing the Employees database

Introducing initial cluster tests

Test 1 – retrieving all fields from all records

Test 2 – performing JOIN operations

Performing a failover

Measuring and improving performance

Apache's configuration and settings

Loading and disabling modules

Placing limits on the number of Apache processes and children

Database resource

Creating indexes

Using query cache

Moving to an A/A cluster

Summary

Index

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