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Cruelty and Laughter电子书

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作       者:Dickie, Simon

出  版  社:University of Chicago Press

出版时间:2011-04-10

字       数:78.2万

所属分类: 进口书 > 外文原版书 > 文学/自传/回忆录

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Eighteenth-century British culture is often seen as polite and sentimental-the creation of an emerging middle class. Simon Dickie?disputes these assumptions in Cruelty and Laughter, a wildly enjoyable but shocking plunge into the forgotten comic literature of the age. Beneath the surface of Enlightenment civility, Dickie uncovers a rich vein of?cruel humor?that?forces us to recognize just how slowly?ordinary human sufferings became worthy of sympathy.Delving into an enormous archive of comic novels, jestbooks, farces, variety shows, and cartoons,?Dickie finds?a vast repository of jokes about cripples, blind men, rape, and wife-beating. Epigrams about syphilis and scurvy sit alongside one-act comedies about hunchbacks in love. He shows us that everyone-rich and poor, women as well as men-laughed along. In the process,?Dickie also expands our understanding of many of the century's major authors, including Samuel Richardson, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Tobias Smollett, Frances Burney, and Jane Austen. He devotes particular attention to Henry Fielding's Joseph Andrews, a novel that reflects repeatedly on the limits of compassion and the ethical problems of laughter. Cruelty and Laughter is an engaging, far-reaching study of the other side of culture in eighteenth-century Britain.
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Cover

Copyright

Title Page

Dedication

Contents

List of Illustrations

Preface

Acknowledgments

Introduction: The Unsentimental Eighteenth Century, 1740–70

1. Jestbooks and the Indifference to Reform

Nasty Jokes, Polite Women

How to Be a Wag

2. Cripples, Hunchbacks, and the Limits of Sympathy

Deformity Genres

Dancing Cripples and the London Stage

Streets and Coffeehouses

Poetry and Polite Letters

Damaged Lives

Disabled Bodies and the Inevitability of Laughter

3. Delights of Privilege

Laughing at the Lower Orders

Contexts from Social History

Frolics, High Jinks, and Violent Freedoms

Lovelace at the Haberdasher

4. Joseph Andrews and the Great Laughter Debate

Narrative from a High Horse

The Ethics of Ridicule

Fielding’s Problem with Parsons

5. Rape Jokes and the Law

Laughter and Disbelief

Modesty and the Impossibility of Consent

Functions of an Assault

Accusing, Making Up, and the Local Magistrate

Humors of the Old Bailey

In Conclusion: The Forgotten Best-Sellers of Early English Fiction

Ramble Novels and Slum Comedy

Reading for the Filler

Abbreviations

Notes

Index

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