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Aristotle's Politics电子书

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作       者:Garver, Eugene

出  版  社:University of Chicago Press

出版时间:2011-10-30

字       数:69.0万

所属分类: 进口书 > 外文原版书 > 文学/自传/回忆录

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"e;Man is a political animal,"e; Aristotle asserts near the beginning of the Politics. In this novel reading of one of the foundational texts of political philosophy, Eugene Garver traces the surprising implications of Aristotle's claim and explores the treatise's relevance to ongoing political concerns. Often dismissed as overly grounded in Aristotle's specific moment in time, in fact the Politics challenges contemporary understandings of human action and allows us to better see ourselves today.Close examination of Aristotle's treatise, Garver finds, reveals a significant, practical role for philosophy to play in politics. Philosophers present arguments about issues-such as the right and the good, justice and modes of governance, the relation between the good person and the good citizen, and the character of a good life-that politicians must then make appealing to their fellow citizens. Completing Garver's trilogy on Aristotle's unique vision, Aristotle's Politics yields new ways of thinking about ethics and politics, ancient and modern.
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Cover

Copyright

Title Page

Contents

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations of Aristotle’s Works

Introduction: Aristotle’s Politics: Living Well and Living Together

I. Six Chapters to Living Well and Living Together

II. Book IV.1–2: The Four Kinds of Best and Aristotle’s Four Causes

III. Ethics and Politics

IV. What Can the Politics Tell Us About Politics?

1. Book I: Slavery and the Will to Power

I. Slavery: Incomplete Actions and Incomplete Souls

II. Slavery and Slavishness

III. Despotism

IV. Slavery, Despotism, and Human Nature

V. Natural Rulers, Political and Despotic

VI. Thumos: Domination and Friendship

VII. Aristotle’s Slavery and Contemporary Problems

2. Book II: Aristotle’s State as a Work of Art

I. The Ideal State and Its Problems

II. Property and a Unified Polis

III. Private Property, Ancient and Modern

IV. Property versus Education as a Unifying Force

V. The Modesty and Ambition of the Politics

VI. Politics as Practical, not Productive

VII. From the Preface to Politics to Politics Itself

3. The Justice of Book III and the Incompleteness of the Normative

I. Aristotle versus Liberalism: The Right and the Good

II. The Meaning of “Form” in Book III

III. The Definition of “Citizen”: Book III.1–3

IV. The Good Man and the Good Citizen: Book III.4–5

V. The Kinds of Constitutions: Book III.6–8

VI. Justice as Proportional to Merit: Book III.9–13

VII. The Rule of the Best versus the Rule of Law: Book III.14–18

VIII. Conclusion

4. Practical Knowledge and the Four Orientations to the Best

I. The Kinds of Constitutions: Book IV.3–10

II. Polity and the Best in General

III. The Best in Particular Circumstances: Book IV.12–13

IV. Formal Possibilities and the Best in Particular Circumstances: Book IV.14–16

V. Conclusion

5. Factions and the Paradox of Aristotelian Practical Science

I. Asymmetries, Epistemological and Ethical

II. Faction and Constitutional Change

III. Book V.1–4: Faction in General

IV. Book V.4: A Fifth Cause?

V. Book V.5–7: Faction and Particular Constitutions

VI. Book V.8–9: Preservation (and Improvement?)

VII. Preserving the Constitution and the Arts of Appearance

VIII. Stopping Factions versus Preserving the Constitution

IX. The Revolt of the Just

X. Political Philosophy: Inside or Outside the Polis?

XI. Philosophy and Phronēsis: Logos and Ēthos

6. The Best Life and the Common Life

I. Book VII.1

II. Nature versus Justice

III. Book VII.2

IV. Book VII.3

V. Book VII.4–7

VI. Book VII.8

VII. Book VII.13

VIII. Book VIII: Virtue and Music

IX. The Ideal and the Practical

Conclusion: People as Political Animals

Notes

Works Cited

Index of Names

Index of Passages in Aristotle’s Works

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