股骨头坏死非手术治疗学：英文电子书

About the author

About the author

Preface

Introduction

H.G guidelines for hip joint repair in the novel therapy for AVN of the femoral head

Relatively stable stress for the hip joint

Appropriate mechanical environment

Reconstruction of stress

Reh abilitation guidelines in the novel therapy for AVN of the femoral head

Overall quality

Hip joint function

Rehabilitation elements

Treatment strategies in the novel therapy for AVN of the femoral head

Characteristics of the novel therapy for AVN of the femoral head

Breakthroughs in the novel therapy

Concept of Chinese medicine in the novel therapy

Early diagnosis of AVN of the femoral head

Indications of the novel therapy for AVN of the femoral head

Chapter 1

Essential theory in Chinese medicine

Re-understanding the etiology and pathogenesis of AVN of the femoral head

Repair theory

Six major treatment methods

Resolves stasis to regenerate bones

Strengthens the spleen to regenerate bones

Nourishes yin to regenerate bones

Resolves dampness to regenerate bones

Removes toxins to regenerate bones

Invigorates yang to regenerate bones

Syndrome identification and disease differentiation

Yin deficiency of the liver and kidney[Clinical manifestations]

[Analysis]

[Treatment strategy]

[Formula and modification]

Qi deficiency coupled with toxic stasis[Clinical manifestations]

[Analysis]

[Treatment strategy]

[Formula and modification]

Kidney yang deficiency[Clinical manifestations]

[Analysis]

[Treatment strategy]

[Formula and modification]

Qi stagnation and blood stasis[Clinical manifestations]

[Analysis]

[Treatment strategy]

[Formula and modification]

Accumulation of phlegm-dampness[Clinical manifestations]

[Analysis]

[Treatment strategy]

[Formula and modification]

Chapter 2 Technical Points of the Novel Therapy for Avascular Necrosis(AVN)of the Femoral Head

Characteristic symptoms of the AVN of the femoral head

Contents of the novel therapy for AVN of the femoral head

Mechanism of the novel therapy for AVN of the femoral head

Classification principle for AVN of the femoral head

Diagnosis of AVN of the femoral head

Treatment of AVN of the femoral head in adults

Dynamic modeling mechanism of the hip joint

Rehabilitation concept in AVN of the femoral head

New perspectives

Chapter 3 Subtypes of the AVN of the Femoral Head

Osteolytic AVN of the femoral head

Disintegrated AVN of the femoral head

Sclerotic AVN of the femoral head

Hypertrophic AVN of the femoral head

Rigid AVN of the femoral head

AVN of the femoral head with structural variation

Chapter 4 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of AVN of the Femoral Head

Diagnostic criteria

Staging of the AVN of the femoral head

Treatment protocol

Evaluation criteria for therapeutic efficacy

Chapter 5 Inpatient Admission Criteria and Therapeutic Efficacy Evaluation Criteria for AVN of the Femoral Head

Inpatient admission criteria for AVN of the femoral head

Therapeutic efficacy evaluation criteria for AVN of the femoral head

Chapter 6 Therapeutic Efficacy Analysis on AVN of the Femoral Head in Different Stages

Conditions and requirements for therapeutic efficacy analysis in different stages

Therapeutic efficacy analysis after the 1st and 2nd courses(3 months for 1 course)

Therapeutic efficacy analysis after the 3rd and 4th courses

Therapeutic efficacy analysis after the 5th and 6th courses

Therapeutic efficacy analysis after the 7th and 8th courses

Therapeutic efficacy analysis after the 9th and 10th courses

Chapter 7

Repair and functional reconstruction quantitative criteria for AVN of thefemoral head

Quantitative observation on noninvasive repair and functional reconstructionof AVN of the femoral head

Chapter 8 Glossary and Definition of Terms for AVN of the Femoral Head

Glossary

Definition of some terms

Chapter 9 HC-5 Treatment Device for AVN of the Femoral Head

Section 1 Application area and technical performance and level

Application area

Technical performance

Technical level

Section 2 Technical criteria

Design specification

To meet the need of clinical treatment

Safety standard

Section 3 Method of operation

Panel board:names and functions

Operating procedures

Cautionary notes

Section 4 Application of the point device

Section 5 Waveform identification

Section 6 HYX oscillometer for AVN of the femoral head

Main functions and clinical studies

Technical specifications

Section 7 Underlying theory of the HC-5 treatment device for AVN of the femoral head

Experimental observation and clinical use of mechano-electric effect on bone remodeling and repair

Release of active Chinese herbal components to points stimulates bone repair

Factors that boost bone growth

Section 8 Therapeutic efficacy study on HC-5 treatment device for AVN of the femoral head

Animal studies

Clinical Trials

Flow chart

Chapter 10 Computer-aided Image Diagnosis for AVN of the Femoral Head

Section 1 Computer image processing for radiographic films of AVN of the femoral head

Conventional X-rays

Design philosophy of computer image processing for AVN of the femoral head

Computer image analysis for AVN of the femoral head

Computer image analysis procedures for AVN of the femoral head

Computer image analysis and diagnosis for AVN of the femoral head

Computer image diagnosis and application for AVN of the femoral head

Prospect of computer image processing technologies for AVN of the femoral head

Search results of computer image analysis system for AVN of the femoral head

Section 2 Analysis examples of computer images for AVN of the femoral head

Image analysis and diagnostic report for AVN of the femoral head

Computer image analysis examples for AVN of the femoral head

Section 3 Medical image processing for AVN of the femoral head

Current situation of medical image diagnosis for AVN of the femoral head

Medical image analysis of AVN of the femoral head

Prospect of medical image processing

Characteristics of medical images for AVN of the femoral head

Medical image processing methods for AVN of the femoral head

In-depth analysis on medical image processing for AVN of the femoral head

Experimental high passfilter analysis on X-rayfilms of the femoral head

Incomplete histogram equalization and(femoral head)X-ray image processing

Heat conduction equation and(femoral head)X-rays sharpening

Section 4 BPLI-based 3-D surface reconstruction algorithm from 2-D contour lines

Introduction

Essential principles and procedures of BPLI methods

The original algorithm and problem analysis

New algorithm

Experimental results and analysis

Conclusion

Section 5 Radiographic films of bones and joints

Radiographicfilms of normal bones

Radiographicfilms of bone structural lesion

Abnormal bone morphology

Soft tissue changes

Bone and joint structure

Radiographicfilms of normal bones and joints

Abnormal radiographicfilms of bone and joint disorders

Abnormal radiographicfilms of AVN of the femoral head

Chapter 11 The Novel Chinese Medical Therapy for AVN of the Femoral Head

Section 1 Internal Therapy for AVN of the Femoral Head

Experimental study and pharmacological analysis on Cheng Zai Wan

Application of herbal diet

Section 2 External Therapy for AVN of the Femoral Head

Chinese medicine and external therapy

Releasing electrical signals of Chinese medicine to specific points

Herbal bath therapy

Foot bath therapy

Section 3 Pattern Identification and Treatment for Pain due to AVN of the femoral head

Etiology and pathogenesis

Pattern identification and treatment

Chapter 12 Application of Meridian Theory to the Novel Therapy for AVN of the Femoral Head

Section 1 Meridian points used for AVN of the femoral head in novel therapy

The stomach meridian of the foot-Yangming

The bladder meridian of the foot-Taiyang

The kidney meridian of the foot-Shaoyin

The liver meridian of the foot-Jueyin

Extra points on the lower extremities

The eight extraordinary meridians

Section 2 Specific points designated for AVN of the femoral head in novel therapy

Section 3 Principles,methods and clinical significance of point selection

Principles of point selection

Methods of point selection

Clinical significance

Section 4 Massage points along the pathways of selected meridians for AVN of the femoral head

Massage therapy

Massage and syndrome differentiation

Relationship between massage and reinforcing/reducing

Relationship between massage and Biao/Ben

Massage along the pathways of meridians

AVN of the femoral head and massage

Illustrations of massage along the pathways of meridians

Chapter 13 Application of the Zi Wu Liu Zhu

Significance of the Zi Wu Liu Zhu theory

Content of the Zi Wu Liu Zhu theory

Heavenly stems and earthly branches

Yin and yang attributes of heavenly stems and earthly branches

Calculation of the stems and branches of the year,month,day and hours

Stemsandbranchesofthehours

Combinationofheavenlystems,earthlybranches,zang-fuorgansandmeridians

Five-Shu points in the Zi Wu Liu Zhu method

The role of the Zi Wu Liu Zhu theory in the treatment of AVN of the femoral head

Point selection based on earthly branches(Na Zi Fa)

üReinforcing the mother and reducing the son

üSelecting points according to the two-hour periods

üTransformation rules between heavenly stems

üTreatment at regular times

Point selection based on the heavenly stems(Na Jia Fa)

Chapter 14 Dynamic Modeling of the Hip Joint

Section 1 Combine stillness with motion and alleviate pain by functional exercise

Section 2 Dynamic modeling of the hip joint and functional rehabilitation

Mechanism of dynamic hip joint modeling

Purpose of dynamic hip joint modeling

Significance of dynamic hip joint modeling

Eight dynamic modeling methods for the hip joint

Four methods intreatment table

Four methods on thefloor

Contraindications

Requirements for dynamic hip joint modeling in adults

Functional rehabilitation for children and cautionary notes

Methods

Cautionary notes

Annex 1 Dantian Zang-Fu exercise

Annex 2 Medical information sheet for adults’hip joint modeling

Annex 3 Medical information sheet for device-supported hip joint modeling

Annex 4 Medical information sheet for children’s hip joint rehabilitation

Section 3 Illustrated eight dynamic modeling methods of the hip joint

Chapter 15 Nursing Care in Novel Therapy for AVN of the Femoral Head

Section 1 Special care in the novel therapy for AVN of the femoral head

Nursing requirements

Psychological care

Special care for international patients

Care in using the treatment device for AVN of the femoral head

Care during dynamic hip joint modeling

Care in daily life

Section 2 Routine care in the novel therapy for AVN of the femoral head

General care

Overall care

Psychological care

Care outline

Levels of care for AVN of the femoral head

Section 3 Special care for Chinese medical therapy

Internal Chinese medicine

External Chinese medicine

Section 4 Special care for releasing active components of Chinese medicine with the treatment device

Procedures

Cautionary notes

Section 5 Fast point location for releasing active components of Chinese medicine

Fast location of common points

Fast location of specific points

Section 6 Special care for medicated bath

Decoction of Chinese herbs

Preparation of bath lotion

Treatment method

Cautionary notes

Section 7 Special care for dynamic hip joint modeling

Functional exercise for dynamic hip joint modeling

Cautionary notes and significance of dynamic hip joint modeling

Abnormal gaits due to AVN of the femoral head

Chapter 16 Correction of Pelvic Tilt due to AVN of the Femoral Head

Section 1 Clinical application of pelvic balance regulator

Structure and functions of pelvic balance regulator

Indications and contraindications

Annex:Medical advice form for pelvic balance regulation

Section 2 Biomechanical study on pelvic balance regulator

Structural analysis of the pelvic balance regulator

Correction principle of the pelvic balance regulator

Summary and discussion

Chapter 17

Section 1 Common etiological factors of AVN of the femoral head

Chronic alcohol intoxication

Cigarette smoking

Glucocorticoids

Etiological theories on AVN of the femoral head

Effect of stress-prostaglandin on osteogenesis

Section 2 Relevant medical conditions of the AVN of the femoral head

Osteoporosis

Congenital coxa vara

Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)

Metabolic bone diseases

Neuropathic osteoarthropathy

Differentiation between hyperparathyroidism and AVN of the femoral head

Epiphyseal disease of the femoral head

Differentiation between childhood AVN of the femoral head and slipped capital femoral epiphysis(SCFE)

Differentiation between tuberculosis of the hip in children and pyogenic arthritis of the hip

Abrasion and erosion of artificial femoral head

Chapter 18 Stress-Electro-biomechanical Theorem in Novel Therapy for AVN of the Femoral Head—H.G.G Guidelines

Section 1 Overview of the H.G.G guidelines

Maintenance of bone mass

Reconstruction of stress

Electromagnetic effect

Shape modeling of the femoral head

Pain-activity interaction

Section 2 Maintenance of bone mass

Animal experiments

Effect of exercise load on non-adult bones

Effect of exercise load on adult bones

Load and porotic bones

Discussion

Section 3 Reconstruction of stress

Section 4 Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy

Electromechanical properties of bone

Electromagneticfield therapy

Direct current electrotherapy—iontophoresis and electrophoresis

n0 n T＝(Δp/Q)bΔp/QN Section 5 Shape modeling of the femoral headΔp/QNΔP＝Eh3 4(1－μ)R3

Increase bone mass—positive effect of bone functional adaptation Na＋H O→NaOH＋H↑ Na＋H O→NaOH＋H↑

Decrease bone mass—reverse effect of bone functional adaptation

Section 6 Pain-activity interaction

Mechanism of pain

Mechanism of pain alleviation

Chapter 19 Bone Structure and Biomechanical Property

Section 1 Bone structure and blood supply

Bone structure

Blood supply of bones

Tension/compression mechanical property

The mechanical properties of bone and influencing factors

Shearmechanicalproperty

Torsion mechanical property

Bending mechanical property

Section 3 Bone energy storage and constitutive relation

Bone energy storage

Stress-strain relationship and constitutive equation of bone

Section 4 Functional adaptability of the skeleton

Wolff’s law

Bone adaptation to stress

Bone adaptation and biomechanical principles in the treatment of AVN of the femoral head

Chapter 20 Biomechanics of the Hip Joint

Section 1 Structure and stress analysis of the hip joint

Range of motion(ROM)of the hip joint

Stress analysis of the hip joint

The resultant force acting on the femoral head during walking

Calculation of the state of stress in the femoral neck

To calculate the geometric property of the m-n cross section:

Stress calculation:

Total stress at the attachment point m:

Total stress at the attachment point n:

Shearing stress:

Alignment and functions of trabecular bone

Section 2 Anatomy and physiology of the hip joint

Anatomical landmarks on the surface of the body

Radiographicfindings

Axial alignment of the lower extremity

Surface projections of major vessels and nerve trunks

Deep structure of the gluteal region

Acetabulum

Femoral head

Relationship between acetabulum and femoral head

Section 3 Etiology,Pathogenesis and Biomechanics of AVN of the Femoral Head

Etiology theories

Concept of stress concentration

Etiology and pathogenesis of AVN of the femoral head

Possible underlying biomechanical mechanism for bone remodeling and repair

Section 4 Laser holographic study on the stress of the femoral head(neck)

Study protocol

Devices,procedures and data acquisition

Numerical solution method and calculation results

Chapter 21 Clinical Observation on the Novel Therapy for AVN of the Femoral Head

Section 1 Therapeutic efficacy analysis of the novel therapy for AVN of the femoral head

General materials

Etiological factors

Clinical manifestations

Image analysis

Staging criteria

Treatment method

Therapeutic efficacy criteria

Treatment results

Section 2 Computer color image analysis on X-rays of typical cases with AVN of the femoral head

Chapter 22

Section 1

Materials and methods

Results

Discussion

Section 2 Effect of Cheng Zai Wan on cell adhesion molecule gene in mice with AVN of the femoral head

Materials and methods

Pharmaceutical preparations

Experimental method

Extraction of specimen

Chip test procedure

Results

Discussion

References