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Preface to English Edition
目录
Introduction
Part I. The Nanjing Massacre: Atrocities Committed by Japanese Army
Part II. Japanese Atrocities on Trial: Condemnation and Justice from China and International Community
Part III. Japan's Right Wing: Support for War and Faulty View of Nanjing Massacre
1. Glorification of Aggression
2. Denial of Nanjing Massacre
Part IV. Historical Materials: Collection, Publication, and Research
Chapter One: The Battle of Nanjing
Part I. Pre-war Nanjing
1. Nanjing as the Nationalist Government Capital
2. Nanjing's Administrative Organization and Divisions
3. Changes in Urban and Rural Populations
Part II. Japanese Advance on Nanjing and Nationalist Government Response
1. Japanese Westward Advance after Occupying Shanghai
2. Japanese Air Strikes on Nanjing and Chinese Anti-Aircraft Operations
3. Nationalist Government Measures to Defend Nanjing
Part III. Fierce Battles at Main and Alternate Positions on City Periphery
1. Contest for Main Peripheral Positions
2. Defense Forces Adjust Positions and the Japanese Urge Surrender
3. Battles to Defend the City
Part IV. Japanese Capture of Nanjing
1. Japanese Occupation of Nanjing
2. Atrocities Along the Route
3. Attacks on British and American Ships
Chapter Two: The Massacre that Shocked the World
Part I. “Disposal” of Prisoners and “Mop-Up Operations”
1. “Disposal” of Prisoners of War During Siege of Nanjing
2. “Mop-Up” Orders and “Mop-Up Operations”
Part II. Collective Massacres
1. Collective Massacres Near Yangtze River
2. Manhunts Inside Safety Zone and Collective Massacres Inside and Outside City
Part III. Scattered Killings
1. Scattered Killings Inside City
2. Scattered Killings Inside Safety Zone
3. Scattered Killings in Nearby Suburbs
Chapter Three: Sexual Violence on a Massive Scale
Part I. Rape of Chinese Women
1. Rape by Japanese Soldiers
2. The Suffering of Victims
3. Westerners Witness Sexual Violence
Part II. Perverted Acts of Sexual Violence
1. Gang Rape
2. Forced Incest and Abusive Sexual Escapades
3. Rape and Murder
Part III. Japanese Army “Comfort Stations” and “Comfort Women”
1. Establishment of Comfort Stations in Nanjing
2. Types of Comfort Stations in Nanjing
3. Management of Comfort Stations in Nanjing
4. The Suffering of “Comfort Women”
Chapter Four: Looting, Burning, and Destruction
Part I. Looting
1. Looting of Public and Private Property
2. Seizure of Foreign Property
3. Looting Books and Cultural Relics
Part II. Burning
1. Large-Scale Burning
2. Scattered Burning
3. Organized Arson
Part III. Destruction of the City
1. Destruction of Purple Mountain Scenic Area
2. Destruction of Historical and Cultural Buildings
3. Occupation and Demolition of Houses and Ancient Architecture
Chapter Five: Relief Efforts of International Committee of the Nanjing Safety Zone
Part I. Establishment of Nanjing International Safety Zone
1. Westerners Advocate for Safety Zone
2. Attitudes of China and Japan Toward Safety Zone
3. Establishment of Nanjing International Safety Zone
Part II. International Committee Refugee Protection and Relief Efforts
1. Institution to Organize and Manage Safety Zone
2. Distribution of Refugee Camps and Settlement of Refugees
3. Refugee Relief
4. Protection and Rescue of Refugees
Part III. Change in Japanese Attitude Toward Safety Zone
1. Tacit Acknowledgment of Safety Zone During Initial Occupation
2. International Committee Efforts to Cooperate with Japanese Authorities
3. Japanese Hostility Toward and Marginalization of International Committee
4. Dissolution of International Committee and Closure of Safety Zone
Chapter Six: Nanjing Under Japanese Rule
Part I. Control by the Japanese Army
1. Military Control
2. Social and Economic Control
Part II. Puppet Nanjing Self-Government Committee
1. Establishment of Nanjing Self-Government Committee
2. Activities of Self-Government Committee
Part III. Burial and Disposal of Victims' Bodies
1. Burial by Charitable Groups
2. Japanese Army's Disposal of Bodies
Part IV. The Lives of Nanjing Citizens Under Japanese Rule
1. The Japanese Whitewash of “Peace and Prosperity”
2. Living Conditions in the City
3. Living Conditions of Suburban Farmers
4. Refugees' State of Mind During Nanjing Massacre
Chapter Seven: Chinese Reporting on the Nanjing Massacre
Part I. Chinese Media Reports
1. Media Coverage in Kuomintang-Controlled Areas
2. Chinese Communist Party Media Coverage
Part II. Revelations of Nanjing Massacre Survivors
1. Revelations of Soldiers Fleeing Nanjing
2. Revelations of Refugees in Nanjing
Part III. Publicity by Chinese Authorities
1. Overseas Publicity by International Publicity Office
2. Publications by the Military Affairs Commission Political Department
Chapter Eight: Reaction to Nanjing Massacre of the International Community and Japan
Part I. Reaction of the United States
1. News Media Coverage
2. Official Reaction
Part II. Reaction of Germany
1. Official Reaction
2. Change in Government Attitude
Part III. Reaction of the United Kingdom
1. News Media Coverage
2. Official Reaction
Part IV. Reactions of Spain, Italy, and the Soviet Union
1. Reaction of Spain
2. Reactions of Italy and the Soviet Union
Part V. Reaction of Japan
1. Official Reaction
2. News Media Coverage and Public Reaction
Chapter Nine: Post-War Investigations and Tribunals
Part I. Post-War Investigations
1. Nanjing Enemy Crimes Investigation Commission
2. Nanjing War of Resistance Losses Survey Commission
3. War Crimes Investigation of Nanjing Massacre
Part II. Nanjing Tribunal
1. Policies and Procedures for Trying Japanese War Criminals
2. Filing Nanjing Massacre War Criminal Cases
3. Tribunal Trials and Judgments
Part III. Tokyo Tribunal
1. Creation of International Military Tribunal for the Far East
2. Collection of Evidence
3. Nanjing Massacre Hearings
4. Matsui Iwane Found Guilty
5. Tribunal Judgment and Dissenting Opinions
Index
Contributors
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