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Supervised Machine Learning with Python电子书

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作       者:Taylor Smith

出  版  社:Packt Publishing

出版时间:2019-05-27

字       数:19.8万

所属分类: 进口书 > 外文原版书 > 电脑/网络

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Teach your machine to think for itself! Key Features * Delve into supervised learning and grasp how a machine learns from data * Implement popular machine learning algorithms from scratch, developing a deep understanding along the way * Explore some of the most popular scientific and mathematical libraries in the Python language Book Description Supervised machine learning is used in a wide range of sectors (such as finance, online advertising, and analytics) because it allows you to train your system to make pricing predictions, campaign adjustments, customer recommendations, and much more while the system self-adjusts and makes decisions on its own. As a result, it's crucial to know how a machine “learns” under the hood. This book will guide you through the implementation and nuances of many popular supervised machine learning algorithms while facilitating a deep understanding along the way. You’ll embark on this journey with a quick overview and see how supervised machine learning differs from unsupervised learning. Next, we explore parametric models such as linear and logistic regression, non-parametric methods such as decision trees, and various clustering techniques to facilitate decision-making and predictions. As we proceed, you'll work hands-on with recommender systems, which are widely used by online companies to increase user interaction and enrich shopping potential. Finally, you’ll wrap up with a brief foray into neural networks and transfer learning. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with hands-on techniques and will have gained the practical know-how you need to quickly and powerfully apply algorithms to new problems. What you will learn * Crack how a machine learns a concept and generalize its understanding to new data * Uncover the fundamental differences between parametric and non-parametric models * Implement and grok several well-known supervised learning algorithms from scratch * Work with models in domains such as ecommerce and marketing * Expand your expertise and use various algorithms such as regression, decision trees, and clustering * Build your own models capable of making predictions * Delve into the most popular approaches in deep learning such as transfer learning and neural networks Who this book is for This book is for aspiring machine learning developers who want to get started with supervised learning. Intermediate knowledge of Python programming—and some fundamental knowledge of supervised learning—are expected.
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Preface

Who this book is for

What this book covers

To get the most out of this book

Download the example code files

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Conventions used

Get in touch

Reviews

First Step Towards Supervised Learning

Technical requirements

An example of supervised learning in action

Logistic regression

Setting up the environment

Supervised learning

Hill climbing and loss functions

Loss functions

Measuring the slope of a curve

Measuring the slope of an Nd-curve

Measuring the slope of multiple functions

Hill climbing and descent

Model evaluation and data splitting

Out-of-sample versus in-sample evaluation

Splitting made easy

Summary

Implementing Parametric Models

Technical requirements

Parametric models

Finite-dimensional models

The characteristics of parametric learning algorithms

Parametric model example

Implementing linear regression from scratch

The BaseSimpleEstimator interface

Logistic regression models

The concept

The math

The logistic (sigmoid) transformation

The algorithm

Creating predictions

Implementing logistic regression from scratch

Example of logistic regression

The pros and cons of parametric models

Summary

Working with Non-Parametric Models

Technical requirements

The bias/variance trade-off

Error terms

Error due to bias

Error due to variance

Learning curves

Strategies for handling high bias

Strategies for handling high variance

Introduction to non-parametric models and decision trees

Non-parametric learning

Characteristics of non-parametric learning algorithms

Is a model parametric or not?

An intuitive example – decision tree

Decision trees – an introduction

How do decision trees make decisions?

Decision trees

Splitting a tree by hand

If we split on x1

If we split on x2

Implementing a decision tree from scratch

Classification tree

Regression tree

Various clustering methods

What is clustering?

Distance metrics

KNN – introduction

KNN – considerations

A classic KNN algorithm

Implementing KNNs from scratch

KNN clustering

Non-parametric models – pros/cons

Pros of non-parametric models

Cons of non-parametric models

Which model to use?

Summary

Advanced Topics in Supervised Machine Learning

Technical requirements

Recommended systems and an introduction to collaborative filtering

Item-to-item collaborative filtering

Matrix factorization

Matrix factorization in Python

Limitations of ALS

Content-based filtering

Limitations of content-based systems

Neural networks and deep learning

Tips and tricks for training a neural network

Neural networks

Using transfer learning

Summary

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