人性论(英语文库)电子书

The Bedside Classics of World Literature, Philosophy and Psychology

David Hume

General Preface

总序

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INTRODUCTION

BOOK I OF THE UNDERSTANDING

PART I OF IDEAS, THEIR ORIGIN, COMPOSITION, CONNEXION, ABSTRACTION, ETC

SECT. I OF THE ORIGIN OF OUR IDEAS

SECT. II DIVISION OF THE SUBJECT

SECT. III OF THE IDEAS OF THE MEMORY AND IMAGINATION

SECT. IV OF THE CONNEXION OR ASSOCIATION OF IDEAS.

SECT. V OF RELATIONS.

SECT. VI OF MODES AND SUBSTANCES

SECT. VII OF ABSTRACT IDEAS

PART II OF THE IDEAS OF SPACE AND TIME

SECT. I OF THE INFINITE DIVISIBILITY OF OUR IDEAS OF SPACE AND TIME

SECT. II OF THE INFINITE DIVISIBILITY OF SPACE AND TIME

SECT. III OF THE OTHER QUALITIES OF OUR IDEA OF SPACE AND TIME

SECT. IV OBJECTIONS ANSWERED

SECT. V THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED

SECT. VI OF THE IDEA OF EXISTENCE, AND OF EXTERNAL EXISTENCE

PART III OF KNOWLEDGE AND PROBABILITY

SECT. I OF KNOWLEDGE

SECT. II OF PROBABILITY, AND OF THE IDEA OF CAUSE AND EFFECT

SECT. III WHY A CAUSE IS ALWAYS NECESSARY

SECT. IV OF THE COMPONENT PARTS OF OUR REASONINGS CONCERNING CAUSE AND EFFECT

SECT. V OF THE IMPRESSIONS OF THE SENSES AND MEMORY

SECT. VI OF THE INFERENCE FROM THE IMPRESSION TO THE IDEA

SECT. VII OF THE NATURE OF THE IDEA OR BELIEF

SECT. VIII OF THE CAUSES OF BELIEF

SECT. IX OF THE EFFECTS OF OTHER RELATIONS AND OTHER HABITS

SECT. X OF THE INFLUENCE OF BELIEF

SECT. XI OF THE PROBABILITY OF CHANCES

SECT. XII OF THE PROBABILITY OF CAUSES

SECT. XIII OF UNPHILOSOPHICAL PROBABILITY

SECT. XIV OF THE IDEA OF NECESSARY CONNEXION

SECT. XV RULES BY WHICH TO JUDGE OF CAUSES AND EFFECTS

SECT. XVI OF THE REASON OF ANIMALS

PART IV OF THE SCEPTICAL AND OTHER SYSTEMS OF PHILOSOPHY

SECT. I OF SCEPTICISM WITH REGARD TO REASON

SECT. II OF SCEPTICISM WITH REGARD TO THE SENSES

SECT. III OF THE ANTIENT PHILOSOPHY

SECT. IV OF THE MODERN PHILOSOPHY

SECT. V OF THE IMMATERIALITY OF THE SOUL

SECT. VI OF PERSONAL IDENTITY

SECT. VII CONCLUSION OF THIS BOOK

BOOK II OF THE PASSIONS

PART I OF PRIDE AND HUMILITY

SECT. I DIVISION OF THE SUBJECT

SECT. II OF PRIDE AND HUMILITY, THEIR OBJECTS AND CAUSES

SECT. III WHENCE THESE OBJECTS AND CAUSES ARE DERIVED

SECT. IV OF THE RELATIONS OF IMPRESSIONS AND IDEAS

SECT. V OF THE INFLUENCE OF THESE RELATIONS ON PRIDE AND HUMILITY.

SECT. VI LIMITATIONS OF THIS SYSTEM

SECT. VII OF VICE AND VIRTUE

SECT. VIII OF BEAUTY AND DEFORMITY

SECT. IX OF EXTERNAL ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

SECT. X OF PROPERTY AND RICHES

SECT. XI OF THE LOVE OF FAME

SECT. XII OF THE PRIDE AND HUMILITY OF ANIMALS

PART II OF LOVE AND HATRED

SECT. I OF THE OBJECT AND CAUSES OF LOVE AND HATRED

SECT. II EXPERIMENTS TO CONFIRM THIS SYSTEM

SECT. III DIFFICULTIES SOLVED

SECT. IV OF THE LOVE OF RELATIONS

SECT. V OF OUR ESTEEM FOR THE RICH AND POWERFUL

SECT. VI OF BENEVOLENCE AND ANGER

SECT. VII OF COMPASSION

SECT. VIII OF MALICE AND ENVY

SECT. IX OF THE MIXTURE OF BENEVOLENCE AND ANGER WITH COMPASSION AND MALICE

SECT. X OF RESPECT AND CONTEMPT

SECT. XI OF THE AMOROUS PASSION, OR LOVE BETWIXT THE SEXES

SECT. XII OF THE LOVE AND HATRED OF ANIMALS

PART III OF THE WILL AND DIRECT PASSIONS

SECT. I OF LIBERTY AND NECESSITY

SECT. II THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED

SECT. III OF THE INFLUENCING MOTIVES OF THE WILL

SECT. IV OF THE CAUSES OF THE VIOLENT PASSIONS

SECT. V OF THE EFFECTS OF CUSTOM

SECT. VI OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE IMAGINATION ON THE PASSIONS

SECT. VII OF CONTIGUITY AND DISTANCE IN SPACE AND TIME

SECT. VIII THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED

SECT. IX OF THE DIRECT PASSIONS

SECT. X OF CURIOSITY, OR THE LOVE OF TRUTH

BOOK III OF MORALS

PART I OF VIRTUE AND VICE IN GENERAL

SECT. I MORAL DISTINCTIONS NOT DERIVED FROM REASON

SECT. II MORAL DISTINCTIONS DERIVED FROM A MORAL SENSE

PART II OF JUSTICE AND INJUSTICE

SECT. I JUSTICE, WHETHER A NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL VIRTUE?

SECT. II OF THE ORIGIN OF JUSTICE AND PROPERTY

SECT. III OF THE RULES WHICH DETERMINE PROPERTY

SECT. IV OF THE TRANSFERENCE OF PROPERTY BY CONSENT

SECT. V OF THE OBLIGATION OF PROMISES

SECT. VI SOME FARTHER REFLECTIONS CONCERNING JUSTICE AND INJUSTICE

SECT. VII OF THE ORIGIN OF GOVERNMENT

SECT. VIII OF THE SOURCE OF ALLEGIANCE

SECT. IX OF THE MEASURES OF ALLEGIANCE

SECT. X OF THE OBJECTS OF ALLEGIANCE

SECT. XI OF THE LAWS OF NATIONS

SECT. XII OF CHASTITY AND MODESTY

PART III OF THE OTHER VIRTUES AND VICES

SECT. I OF THE ORIGIN OF THE NATURAL VIRTUES AND VICES

SECT. II OF GREATNESS OF MIND

SECT. III OF GOODNESS AND BENEVOLENCE

SECT. IV OF NATURAL ABILITIES

SECT. V SOME FARTHER REFLECTIONS CONCERNING THE NATURAL VIRTUES

SECT. VI CONCLUSION OF THIS BOOK

APPENDIX