京剧基础教程:京剧切末术语:汉英对照电子书

内容提要

前言

切末术语概述

Qiemo (Props)

一 仪仗类

1．銮驾

Luanjia (Imperial Processional Equipment)

2．掌扇

Zhang Shan (Palm Fan)

3．钺斧

Yuefu (Broad-Bladed Axe)

4．朝天镫

Chaotian Deng (Upward Stirrup)

5．宾福

Binfu (Guest Blessing)

6．提炉

Tilu (Hand Pot)

7．提灯

Tideng (Hand Lantern)

8．云罗伞

Yunluo San (Cloud-net Umbrella)

9．红罗伞

Hongluo San (Red Umbrella)

10．素伞

Susan (Plain Umbrella)

11．金瓜

Jin Gua (Golden Melon)

12．符节

Fujie (The Symbolic Staff)

二 官府类

1．文房四宝

Wenfang Sibao (Four Treasures of the Study)

2．鱼枷

Yu Jia ( Fish-shaped Cangue)

3．木枷

Mu Jia (Wooden Cangue)

4．铁链

Tie Lian (Iron Chain)

5．手铐

Shou Kao (Handcuff)

6．状纸

Zhuang Zhi (Writ of Indictment)

7．牙笏

Ya Hu (Court Tablets)

8．堂板

Tang Ban (Court Board)

9．公文

Gongwen (Official Document)

10．圣旨

Sheng Zhi (Imperial Edict)

11．签筒、签条

Qiantong、Qiantiao (Stick Pot and Skewer)

12．斩招

Zhan Zhao (Slashing Announcement)

13．铡刀

Zha Dao (Guillotine)

三 旗把类

（一）刀、剑

1．青龙刀

Qinglong Dao (Green Dragon Sword)

2．雁翎刀

Yanling Dao (Goose Feather Sword)

3．七星刀

Qixing Dao (Seven-Star Sword)

4．象鼻刀

Xiangbi Dao (Elephant Trunk Sword)

5．多缨刀

Duoying Dao (Sword with Multiple Tassels)

6．春秋刀

Chunqiu Dao (Spring and Autumn Knife)

7．三尖两刃刀

Sanjian Liangren Dao (Triple-pointed & Double-bladed Knife)

8．刀马刀

Daoma Dao (The Sword for Female Characters)

9．单刀

Dan Dao (Single Knife)

10．双刀

Shuang Dao (Double Knives)

11．朴刀

Pudao (Broad Knife)

12．腰刀

Yao Dao (Waist Knife)

13．狼牙刀

Langya Dao (Wolf Tooth Knife)

14．匕首

Bi Shou (Dagger)

15．双手带

Shuangshou Dai (Double-handed Sword)

16．削刀

Xue Dao (Razor-sharp Sword)

17．戒刀

Jie Dao (Sacred Knife)

18．宝剑

Bao Jian (Treasure Sword)

19．双剑

Shuang Jian (Double Swords)

（二）枪

1．大枪

Da Qiang (Big Spear)

2．二枪

Er Qiang (Second Biggest Spear)

3．红缨枪

Hongying Qiang (Red Tassel Spear)

4．黑缨枪

Heiying Qiang (Black Tassel Spear)

5．钩镰枪

Goulian Qiang (Hooked Spear)

6．白缨枪

Baiying Qiang (White Tassel Spear)

7．双枪

Shuang Qiang (Double Spears)

8．软枪

Ruan Qiang (Soft Spear)

9．断枪

Duan Qiang (Broken Spear)

10．荷包枪

Hebao Qiang (Pouch Spear)

（三）斧

1．单斧

Dan Fu (Single Axe)

2．双斧

Shuang Fu (Double Axes)

3．劈山斧

Pishan Fu (Splitting Mountain Axe)

（四）锤

1．八棱锤

Baleng Chui (Eight-sided Hammer)

2．镔铁锤

Bintie Chui (Steel Hammer)

3．小锤

Xiaochui (Small Hammer)

4．腰鼓锤

Yaogu Chui (Waist Drum Hammer)

5．流星

Liu Xing (Meteor Hammer )

（五）鞭

1．银鞭

Yin Bian (Silver Whip)

2．灵官鞭

Lingguan Bian (God Custodian Whip)

（六）棍

1．齐眉棍

Qimei Gun (Eyebrow-high Stick)

2．伽蓝棍

Jialan Gun (Monk's Stick)

3．梢子棍

Shaozi Gun (Flail Stick)

4．金箍棒

Jingu Bang (Golden Stick)

5．紫金棍

Zijin Gun (Purple-gold Stick)

（七）旗

1．门枪旗

Men Qiang Qi (Signal Flag)

2．大纛旗

Dadao Qi (Large Flag)

3．方纛旗

Fangdao Qi (Square Flag)

4．月华旗

Yuehua Qi (Moonlight Flag)

5．令旗

Ling Qi (Commanding Flag)

6．飞虎旗

Feihu Qi (Flying Tiger Flag)

7．报子旗

Baozi Qi (Scout Flag)

8．车旗

Che Qi (Carriage Flag)

9．水旗

Shui Qi (Water Flag)

10．风旗

Feng Qi (Wind Flag)

11．火旗

Huo Qi (Fire Flag)

12．红门旗

Hongmen Qi (Red Gate Flag)

13．幡旗

Fan Qi (Taoist Flag)

14．星旗

Xing Qi (Star Flag)

15．镖旗

Biao Qi (Pedicab Flag)

（八）槊

1．槊

Shuo (Halberd)

2．枣牙槊

Zaoya Shuo (Jujube Halberd)

3．钉钉狼牙槊

Dingding Langya Shuo (Spike Halberd)

（九）其他

1．蛇矛

She Mao (Snake Spear)

2．月牙铲

Yueya Chan (Crescent Moon Shovel)

3．双钩

Shuang Gou (Double Hooks)

4．金锏

Jin Jian (Golden Mace)

5．降魔杵

Xiangmo Chu (Pestle for Subduing Demons)

6．抓

Zhua (Talon)

7．弓

Gong (Bow)

8．石锁

Shi Suo (Stone Lock)

9．耙子

Pazi (Rake)

10．仙人担

Xianren Dan (Immortal’s Carrying Pole)

11．龙头杖

Longtou Zhang（Dragon Head Staff）

四 景物设置类

1．桌椅

Zhuo Yi (Tables and Chairs )

2．守旧

Shoujiu (Stage Setting)

3．大帐子

Da Zhangzi (Large Curtain)

4．小帐子

Xiao Zhangzi (Small Curtain)

5．门帐

Men Zhang (Gate Curtain)

6．堂帐

Tang Zhang (Temple Curtain)

7．灵帐

Ling Zhang (Mourning Curtain)

8．布帐

Bu Zhang (Cloth Curtain)

9．卦帐

Gua Zhang (Divination Curtain)

10．龙形

Long Xing (Dragon Form)

11．虎形

Hu Xing (Tiger Form)

12．羊形

Yang Xing (Sheep Form)

13．狗形

Gou Xing (Dog Form)

14．布城

Bu Cheng (Cloth City)

15．云片

Yun Pian (Cloud Pieces)

16．山石片

Shanshi Pian (Rock Slab)

17．石狮

Shi Shi (Stone Lion )

18．假兵

Jia Bing (Fake Soldier)

19．匾额

Bian'e (Plaque)

20．香案

Xiang An (Incense Table)

21．祭席

Ji Xi (Altar Tablet)

22．石块

Shi Kuai (Stone Block)

五 杂项类

1．挑子

Tiaozi (Carrying Pole)

2．雨伞

Yusan (Umbrella)

3．箱匣

Xiang Xia (Box and Chest)

4．渔竿

Yugan (Fishing Rod)

5．船桨

Chuanjiang (Oar)

6．酒盘

Jiu Pan (Wine Plate)

7．酒壶

Jiu Hu (Wine Pot)

8．酒斗

Jiu Dou (Wine Barrel)

9．酒盅

Jiu Zhong (Wine Cup)

10．酒坛

Jiu Tan (Wine Jar)

11．灯笼

Deng Long (Lantern)

12．烛台

Zhu Tai (Candle Holder)

13．书信

Shu Xin (Letter)

14．锄镐

Chu Gao (Hoe)

15．葫芦

Hulu (Gourd)

16．棋盘

Qipan (Chessboard)

17．笸箩

Poluo (Baboo Basket)

18．烟袋

Yan Dai (Tabaco Pouch)

19．碗筷

Wan Kuai (Bowl and Chopstick)

20．乐器

Yue Qi (Musical Instrument)

21．行李

Xingli (Luggage)

22．枕头

Zhentou (Pillow)

23．家法

Jia Fa (Family Discipline)

24．花篮

Hua Lan (Flower Basket)

25．提篮

Ti Lan (Basket)

26．扫帚

Sao Zhou (Broom)

27．镰钩

Lian Gou (Hook)

28．画册

Hua Ce (Painting Album)

29．书籍

Shu Ji (Book)

30．金银

Jin Yin (Gold and Silver)

31．彩礼

Caili (Wedding Gift)

32．铃铛

Lingdang (Bell)

33．人头

Ren Tou (Human Head)

34．娃娃

Wa Wa (Doll)

35．护身佛

Hushen Fo (Protective Buddha)

36．宝塔

Baota (Pagoda)

37．木拐

Mu Guai (Wooden Crutch)

38．乾坤袋

Qiankun Dai (Heaven and Earth Bag)

39．马鞭

Ma Bian (Riding Whip)

40．令箭

Ling Jian (Commanding Arrow)

41．手本

Shou Ben (Script)