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The Prince 王子(英文版)电子书

一部让君王夜不能寐,也让暴君如获至宝的奇书。

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0人正在读 | 0人评论 6.7

作       者:[意大利]尼可罗·马基雅维利

字       数:20.8万

所属分类: 文艺 > 文学 > 随笔

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  • 读书简介
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  • 读书简介
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  • 累计评论(条)
《王子》(又译《君主论》)是意大利政治思想家尼可罗·马基雅维利于1513年创作的政治哲学经典,被誉为现代政治学的奠基之作,也是人类思想*具争议性的著作之一。 全书共26章,以冷酷而务实的笔触,系统阐述了君主如何获取和维持统治权的权术之道。 马基雅维利摒弃了中世纪"君权神授"的道德说教,从"人性本恶"的基本假设出发,提出了一系列惊世骇俗的命题:君主必须同时具备狮子的凶猛与狐狸的狡诈;被人畏惧比被人爱戴更可靠;为了国家存续,君主可以不必守信、不必仁慈,甚至可以不择手段。他以当时意大利城邦林立、外强入侵的混乱时局为背景,结合对古罗马历史及当代政治事件的深刻剖析,论证了强有力的君主集权对于国家统一与稳定的必要性。 书中"目的证明手段"的论断、"政治与道德分离"的主张,彻底颠覆了传统的政治伦理观,使政治学*次从神学和道德哲学中独立出来,成为一门以权力与利益为核心的实证科学。"马基雅维利主义"一词由此诞生,成为后世权术谋略的代名词。
目录展开

Introduction

Youth

Office

Literature and Death

The Man and His Works

The Prince

Dedication

I: How Many Kinds of Principalities There Are, and by What Means They Are Acquired

II: Concerning Hereditary Principalities

III: Concerning Mixed Principalities

IV: Why the Kingdom of Darius, Conquered by Alexander, Did Not Rebel Against the Successors of Alexander at His Death

V: Concerning the Way to Govern Cities or Principalities Which Lived Under Their Own Laws Before They Were Annexed

VI: Concerning New Principalities Which Are Acquired by One’s Own Arms and Ability

VII: Concerning New Principalities Which Are Acquired Either by the Arms of Others or by Good Fortune

VIII: Concerning Those Who Have Obtained a Principality by Wickedness

IX: Concerning a Civil Principality

X: Concerning the Way in Which the Strength of All Principalities Ought to Be Measured

XI: Concerning Ecclesiastical Principalities

XII: How Many Kinds of Soldiery There Are, and Concerning Mercenaries

XIII: Concerning Auxiliaries, Mixed Soldiery, and One’s Own

XIV: That Which Concerns a Prince on the Subject of the Art of War

XV: Concerning Things for Which Men, and Especially Princes, Are Praised or Blamed

XVI: Concerning Liberality and Meanness

XVII: Concerning Cruelty and Clemency, and Whether It Is Better to Be Loved Than Feared

XVIII: Concerning the Way in Which Princes Should Keep Faith

XIX: That One Should Avoid Being Despised and Hated

XX: Are Fortresses, and Many Other Things to Which Princes Often Resort, Advantageous or Hurtful?

XXI: How a Prince Should Conduct Himself So as to Gain Renown

XXII: Concerning the Secretaries of Princes

XXIII: How Flatterers Should Be Avoided

XXIV: Why the Princes of Italy Have Lost Their States

XXV: What Fortune Can Effect in Human Affairs and How to Withstand Her

XXVI: An Exhortation to Liberate Italy from the Barbarians

Endnotes

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