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Leaves of Grass 草叶集(英文版)电子书

美国现代诗歌之父,一部诗集开创新纪元。

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作       者:[美]沃尔特·惠特曼

字       数:1852.0万

所属分类: 文艺 > 文学 > 随笔

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《Leaves of Grass》(《草叶集》)是美国诗人沃尔特·惠特曼的代表作,也是美国文学史上*部真正具有美国民族气派与民族风格的诗集,被公认为美国浪漫主义文学的高峰。 诗集首版于1855年,当时仅收诗十二首,此后惠特曼毕生多次增删修订,至他去世前的第九版(临终版)已扩充至近四百首诗。诗集得名于书中名句"哪里有土,哪里有水,哪里就长着草"——"草叶"象征着生活在底层的普通美国民众,也象征当时蓬勃发展的美利坚。 全书以《自己之歌》《大路之歌》《横过布鲁克林渡口》《啊,船长!我的船长!》等篇章,热情讴歌了民主自由、普通劳动者与美国的壮丽河山,抨击蓄奴制度,抒发泛神论式的自然崇拜与对自我、肉体的礼赞。 惠特曼在艺术上大胆革新,摒弃了传统的诗歌格律,创造了汪洋恣肆、舒卷自如的"自由体",以断句为韵律基础,节奏奔放、大气磅礴,深刻影响了此后全世界的诗歌创作。这部诗集不仅开创了美国诗歌的新时代,也堪称19世纪世界文学中*重要的诗集之一。
目录展开

Leaves of Grass

Inscriptions

One’s-Self I Sing

As I Ponder’d in Silence

In Cabin’d Ships at Sea

To Foreign Lands

To a Historian

To Thee Old Cause

Eidólons

For Him I Sing

When I Read the Book

Beginning My Studies

Beginners

To the States

On Journeys Through the States

To a Certain Cantatrice

Me Imperturbe

Savantism

The Ship Starting

I Hear America Singing

What Place Is Besieged?

Still Though the One I Sing

Shut Not Your Doors

Poets to Come

To You

Thou Reader

Starting from Paumanok

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

Song of Myself

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

Children of Adam

To the Garden the World

From Pent-Up Aching Rivers

I Sing the Body Electric

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A Woman Waits for Me

Spontaneous Me

One Hour to Madness and Joy

Out of the Rolling Ocean the Crowd

Ages and Ages Returning at Intervals

We Two, How Long We Were Fool’d

O Hymen! O Hymenee!

I Am He That Aches with Love

Native Moments

Once I Pass’d Through a Populous City

I Heard You Solemn-Sweet Pipes of the Organ

Facing West from California’s Shores

As Adam Early in the Morning

Calamus

In Paths Untrodden

Scented Herbage of My Breast

Whoever You Are Holding Me Now in Hand

For You O Democracy

These I Singing in Spring

Not Heaving from My Ribb’d Breast Only

Of the Terrible Doubt of Appearances

The Base of All Metaphysics

Recorders Ages Hence

When I Heard at the Close of the Day

Are You the New Person Drawn Toward Me?

Roots and Leaves Themselves Alone

Not Heat Flames Up and Consumes

Trickle Drops

City of Orgies

Behold This Swarthy Face

I Saw in Louisiana a Live-Oak Growing

To a Stranger

This Moment Yearning and Thoughtful

I Hear It Was Charged Against Me

The Prairie-Grass Dividing

When I Peruse the Conquer’d Fame

We Two Boys Together Clinging

A Promise to California

Here the Frailest Leaves of Me

No Labor-Saving Machine

A Glimpse

A Leaf for Hand in Hand

Earth, My Likeness

I Dream’d in a Dream

What Think You I Take My Pen in Hand?

To the East and to the West

Sometimes with One I Love

To a Western Boy

Fast-Anchor’d Eternal O Love!

Among the Multitude

O You Whom I Often and Silently Come

That Shadow My Likeness

Full of Life Now

Salut au Monde!

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Song of the Open Road

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Crossing Brooklyn Ferry

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Song of the Answerer

1

2

Our Old Feuillage

A Song of Joys

Song of the Broad-Axe

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Song of the Exposition

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Song of the Redwood-Tree

1

2

3

A Song for Occupations

1

2

3

4

5

6

A Song of the Rolling Earth

1

2

3

4

Youth, Day, Old Age and Night

Birds of Passage

Song of the Universal

1

2

3

4

Pioneers! O Pioneers!

To You

France

Myself and Mine

Year of Meteors

With Antecedents

1

2

3

A Broadway Pageant

1

2

3

Sea-Drift

Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking

As I Ebb’d with the Ocean of Life

1

2

3

4

Tears

To the Man-of-War-Bird

Aboard at a Ship’s Helm

On the Beach at Night

The World Below the Brine

On the Beach at Night Alone

Song for All Seas, All Ships

1

2

Patroling Barnegat

After the Sea-Ship

By the Roadside

A Boston Ballad

Europe

A Hand-Mirror

Gods

Germs

Thoughts

When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomer

Perfections

O Me! O Life!

To a President

I Sit and Look Out

To Rich Givers

The Dalliance of the Eagles

Roaming in Thought

A Farm Picture

A Child’s Amaze

The Runner

Beautiful Women

Mother and Babe

Thought

Visor’d

Thought

Gliding O’er All

Hast Never Come to Thee an Hour

Thought

To Old Age

Locations and Times

Offerings

To the States

Drum-Taps

First O Songs for a Prelude

Eighteen Sixty-One

Beat! Beat! Drums!

From Paumanok Starting I Fly Like a Bird

Song of the Banner at Daybreak

Rise O Days from Your Fathomless Deeps

1

2

3

Virginia—The West

City of Ships

The Centenarian’s Story

Cavalry Crossing a Ford

Bivouac on a Mountain Side

An Army Corps on the March

By the Bivouac’s Fitful Flame

Come Up from the Fields Father

Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night

A March in the Ranks Hard-Prest, and the Road Unknown

A Sight in Camp in the Daybreak Gray and Dim

As Toilsome I Wander’d Virginia’s Woods

Not the Pilot

Year That Trembled and Reel’d Beneath Me

The Wound-Dresser

1

2

3

4

Long, Too Long America

Give Me the Splendid Silent Sun

1

2

Dirge for Two Veterans

Over the Carnage Rose Prophetic a Voice

I Saw Old General at Bay

The Artilleryman’s Vision

Ethiopia Saluting the Colors

Not Youth Pertains to Me

Race of Veterans

World Take Good Notice

O Tan-Faced Prairie-Boy

Look Down Fair Moon

Reconciliation

How Solemn as One by One

As I Lay with My Head in Your Lap Camerado

Delicate Cluster

To a Certain Civilian

Lo, Victress on the Peaks

Spirit Whose Work Is Done

Adieu to a Soldier

Turn O Libertad

To the Leaven’d Soil They Trod

Memories of President Lincoln

When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

O Captain! My Captain!

Hush’d Be the Camps To-day

This Dust Was Once the Man

By Blue Ontario’s Shore

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Reversals

Autumn Rivulets

As Consequent, etc.

The Return of the Heroes

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

There Was a Child Went Forth

Old Ireland

The City Dead-House

This Compost

1

2

To a Foil’d European Revolutionaire

Unnamed Lands

Song of Prudence

The Singer in the Prison

1

2

3

Warble for Lilac-Time

Outlines for a Tomb

1

2

3

Out from Behind This Mask

1

2

Vocalism

1

2

To Him That Was Crucified

You Felons on Trial in Courts

Laws for Creations

To a Common Prostitute

I Was Looking a Long While

Thought

Miracles

Sparkles from the Wheel

To a Pupil

Unfolded Out of the Folds

What Am I After All

Kosmos

Others May Praise What They Like

Who Learns My Lesson Complete?

Tests

The Torch

O Star of France

The Ox-Tamer

An Old Man’s Thought of School

Wandering at Morn

Italian Music in Dakota

With All Thy Gifts

My Picture-Gallery

The Prairie States

Proud Music of the Storm

1

2

3

4

5

6

Passage to India

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Prayer of Columbus

The Sleepers

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Transpositions

To Think of Time

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Whispers of Heavenly Death

Darest Thou Now O Soul

Whispers of Heavenly Death

Chanting the Square Deific

1

2

3

4

Of Him I Love Day and Night

Yet, Yet, Ye Downcast Hours

As if a Phantom Caress’d Me

Assurances

Quicksand Years

That Music Always Round Me

What Ship Puzzled at Sea

A Noiseless Patient Spider

O Living Always, Always Dying

To One Shortly to Die

Night on the Prairies

Thought

The Last Invocation

As I Watch’d the Ploughman Ploughing

Pensive and Faltering

Thou Mother with Thy Equal Brood

1

2

3

4

5

6

A Paumanok Picture

From Noon to Starry Night

Thou Orb Aloft Full-Dazzling

Faces

1

2

3

4

5

The Mystic Trumpeter

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

To a Locomotive in Winter

O Magnet-South

Mannahatta

All Is Truth

A Riddle Song

Excelsior

Ah Poverties, Wincings, and Sulky Retreats

Thoughts

Mediums

Weave In, My Hardy Life

Spain, 1873–74

By Broad Potomac’s Shore

From Far Dakota’s Canyons

Old War-Dreams

Thick-Sprinkled Bunting

What Best I See in Thee

Spirit That Form’d This Scene

As I Walk These Broad Majestic Days

A Clear Midnight

Songs of Parting

As the Time Draws Nigh

Years of the Modern

Ashes of Soldiers

Thoughts

1

2

Song at Sunset

As at Thy Portals Also Death

My Legacy

Pensive on Her Dead Gazing

Camps of Green

The Sobbing of the Bells

As They Draw to a Close

Joy, Shipmate, Joy!

The Untold Want

Portals

These Carols

Now Finalè to the Shore

So Long!

Sands at Seventy

Mannahatta

Paumanok

From Montauk Point

To Those Who’ve Fail’d

A Carol Closing Sixty-Nine

The Bravest Soldiers

A Font of Type

As I Sit Writing Here

My Canary Bird

Queries to My Seventieth Year

The Wallabout Martyrs

The First Dandelion

America

Memories

To-day and Thee

After the Dazzle of Day

Abraham Lincoln, Born Feb. 12, 1809

Out of May’s Shows Selected

Halcyon Days

Fancies at Navesink

The Pilot in the Mist

Had I the Choice

You Tides with Ceaseless Swell

Last of Ebb, and Daylight Waning

And Yet Not You Alone

Proudly the Flood Comes In

By That Long Scan of Waves

Then Last of All

Election Day, November, 1884

With Husky-Haughty Lips, O Sea!

Death of General Grant

Red Jacket (from Aloft)

Washington’s Monument, February, 1885

Of That Blithe Throat of Thine

Broadway

To Get the Final Lilt of Songs

Old Salt Kossabone

The Dead Tenor

Continuities

Yonnondio

Life

“Going Somewhere”

Small the Theme of My Chant

True Conquerors

The United States to Old World Critics

The Calming Thought of All

Thanks in Old Age

Life and Death

The Voice of the Rain

Soon Shall the Winter’s Foil Be Here

While Not the Past Forgetting

The Dying Veteran

Stronger Lessons

A Prairie Sunset

Twenty Years

Orange Buds by Mail from Florida

Twilight

You Lingering Sparse Leaves of Me

Not Meagre, Latent Boughs Alone

The Dead Emperor

As the Greek’s Signal Flame

The Dismantled Ship

Now Precedent Songs, Farewell

An Evening Lull

Old Age’s Lambent Peaks

After the Supper and Talk

Goodbye My Fancy

Preface Note to 2nd Annex

Sail Out for Good, Eidólon Yacht!

Lingering Last Drops

Good-Bye My Fancy

On, on the Same, Ye Jocund Twain!

My 71st Year

Apparitions

The Pallid Wreath

An Ended Day

Old Age’s Ship & Crafty Death’s

To the Pending Year

Shakespeare-Bacon’s Cipher

Long, Long Hence

Bravo, Paris Exposition!

Interpolation Sounds

To the Sun-Set Breeze

Old Chants

A Christmas Greeting

Sounds of the Winter

A Twilight Song

When the Full-Grown Poet Came

Osceola

A Voice from Death

A Persian Lesson

The Commonplace

“The Rounded Catalogue Divine Complete”

Mirages

L. of G.’s Purport

The Unexpress’d

Grand Is the Seen

Unseen Buds

Goodbye My Fancy!

Old Age Echoes

To Soar in Freedom and in Fullness of Power

Then Shall Perceive

The Few Drops Known

One Thought Ever at the Fore

While Behind All Firm and Erect

A Kiss to the Bride

Nay, Tell Me Not To-day the Publish’d Shame

Supplement Hours

Of Many a Smutch’d Deed Reminiscent

To Be at All

Death’s Valley

On the Same Picture

A Thought of Columbus

A Backward Glance O’er Travel’d Roads

Endnotes

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