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Getting Started with Citrix XenApp® 7.6
Table of Contents
Getting Started with Citrix XenApp® 7.6
Notice
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
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Preface
What this book covers
What you need for this book
Who this book is for
Conventions
Reader feedback
Customer support
Errata
Piracy
Questions
1. Why Citrix XenApp® – Making the Case for App Virtualization
Understanding virtualization
Application virtualization
Understanding Remote Desktop Services
Introducing Citrix XenApp®
Design transformation in 7.x
New features in XenApp® 7.6
Application delivery models in XenApp® 7.6
The user logon process
Citrix® licensing
Microsoft licensing
Other components
XenApp® supportability
XenApp® certifications
Summary
2. Designing a Citrix® Solution to Fit Your Needs
Project planning
Reference Architectures
Designing XenApp® for an enterprise
Goals
Users
Concurrency rate
Active Directory considerations
User location
Devices and peripherals
Networks
Storage
Profiles
Citrix® Profile Management
Folder Redirection
Core applications
Printing
Creating your first architecture
The host hardware
The VM infrastructure
Host A
Host B
Host C
Resource allocation
Microsoft licensing
Citrix® licensing
Examples from the IT field
Summary
3. Preparing Your System for XenApp® Deployment
Control layer
XenApp® Delivery Controller
Citrix® Studio
Citrix® Director
Citrix® License Server
SQL Server
SQL Server mirroring
SQL Server clustered instances
AlwaysOn Availability Groups
Database permissions
Database collation
Citrix Provisioning Services™
Access layer
Citrix® StoreFront™
NetScaler VPX™
Citrix Receiver™
Resource layer
Server OS VDA
Hardware layer
Host requirements
Domain infrastructure requirements
Summary
4. Installing and Configuring Citrix XenApp®
Creating a VM in XenCenter®
Installing the Citrix XenApp® 7.6 Delivery Controller
Site setup
Remote PC access
Scale your deployment – existing site
Installing Citrix License Server 11.12.1
Configuring Citrix XenApp® 7.6
Hypervisor support
XenApp® Service Account
Securing the host connection with SSL
Configuring the Delivery Controller
Machine catalogs
Delivery Groups
Policies
Logging
Configuration
Joining a second controller to the XenApp® site
Summary
5. Installing and Configuring Citrix® StoreFront™
Installing Citrix StoreFront™
Configuring Citrix StoreFront™
SSL certificates
Setting up the StoreFront™ site
Configuring authentication methods
Joining a second ary server to the StoreFront™ deployment
Testing the StoreFront™ user access
Summary
6. Installing and Configuring NetScaler Gateway™
Installing the NetScaler Gateway VPX™
Configuring the NetScaler Gateway VPX™
Licensing your NetScaler® appliance
Basic modes and settings
Configuring High Availability
Configuring the LDAP authentication
Adding a Subnet IP
Managing SSL certificates
Configuring session policies and profiles
Creating a virtual server
Summary
7. Load Balancing with Citrix® NetScaler®
Configuring Citrix NetScaler® for load balancing
Network requirements
Verifying settings and licensing
Obtaining SSL certificates
Adding StoreFront™ servers in NetScaler®
Creating Service Groups
Configuring a load balancing VIP
Testing NetScaler® load balancing
Summary
8. Building Your First XenApp® Farm – Machine Creation Services
Explaining Machine Creation Services
Preparing your master image
Designing your master image VM
Configuring your master image for Citrix XenApp®
Installing the Citrix® VDA on the master VM
Building XenApp® Catalogs with MCS
Adding, updating, and deleting VMs with MCS
What is the maintenance mode, anyway?
Summary
9. Building Your First XenApp® Farm – Provisioning Services™
Getting started with PVS
Single image management
The power of read-only
Scalability
Infrastructure needs
Licensing
MCS versus PVS
Designing the PVS environment
Write caching in PVS
Building the PVS infrastructure
Installing Citrix® PVS
Configuring Citrix® PVS
Configuring the PVS target device software
Running the XenDesktop® setup wizard in PVS
Summary
10. Administering a XenApp® Environment – Application Management
Application delivery – hosted apps
Creating Delivery Groups
Updating hosted applications – MCS
Updating hosted applications – PVS
Accessing hosted applications via NetScaler Gateway™
Accessing hosted applications via StoreFront™
App-V integration
Summary
11. Administering a XenApp® Environment – Server Management
RDS licensing
Citrix® Profile Management
So, why UPM profiles?
Configuring profile management in a XenApp® environment
Profile Streaming
Taking advantage of Session Prelaunch and Session Linger
Facilitating XenApp® administration with Citrix® policies
How do you get started with Citrix® policies?
The role of Active Directory Group Policies
Disabling Administrative Tools
Hiding XenApp® system drives
Folder Redirection
The potential drawbacks of Folder Redirection
Upgrading VDA and PVS target device software
Upgrading the VDA via MCS
Upgrading the Citrix® Agents via PVS
There must be another way…
XenApp® permissions and delegated administration
Monitoring the XenApp® site
Summary
12. Printing
Printing in the Windows world
What happens in the background?
Windows Printing challenges
Printing in a Citrix® world
The fundamentals
Printer provisioning
Local printers versus network printers
The Citrix® Print Management service
Citrix® Printing policies
Autocreation
UPS and UPD
So, how do we deploy UPS, anyway?
Summary
13. Troubleshooting Tools, Tips, and Tricks
Troubleshooting methodology
Notes and templates
Research
Citrix® Knowledge Base
Citrix® discussion boards
Community websites
Case studies
Provisioning Services™
Case 1 – Retries
Case 2 – BNIStack errors
Case 3 – Target device boot failure
XenApp® and XenDesktop®
Case 1 – 1030 error when launching the app
Case 2 – RDS license errors
Case 3 – Citrix® Studio showing incorrect VM states
Summary
14. The Big Day – Going Live with Citrix XenApp®
Environment must-do's
Functional and performance testing
Database backups
NetScaler® configuration backup
Testing HA
NetScaler® HA
StoreFront™ HA
Delivery Controller HA
Production rollout strategies
Going virtual for the first time
Virtual-to-virtual migration
Upgrading to the latest version
Expansion of existing systems
Summary
Index
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