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Cover
Copyright
Title Page
Dedication
Epigraphs
Contents
Preface
1. The Concept of a Theory of Morality
1.1. What a Theory of Morality Is a Theory of
1.2. Morality as a Disposition of Affection and Conduct
1.3. Intuitionism: Old and New
1.4. The Philosophical Interest of the Hebrew-Christian Moral Tradition
1.5. The Investigation Proposed
2. Presuppositions and Principles
2.1. Human Beings and Their World
2.2. Actions, Circumstances, and Consequences
2.3. First-Order and Second-Order Moral Questions
2.4. The Fundamental Principle
2.5. The Structure of the First-Order System
3. First-Order Precepts
3.1. The Classification of First-Order Precepts
3.2. Duties of Human Beings to Themselves
3.3. Noninstitutional Duties to Others
3.4. Contracts
3.5. Property
3.6. The Family
3.7. Civil Society
4. Second-Order Precepts
4.1. Voluntariness and Moral Responsibility
4.2. Intention and Purpose
4.3. Ignorance: Culpable and Inculpable
4.4. Conscience and Conscientiousness
4.5. The Corruption of Consciousness
5. Consistency
5.1. Moral Perplexity
5.2. Doing Evil That Good May Come
5.3. The Theory of the Double Effect
5.4. Malthusian Problems
6. Consequentialism
6.1. Cases of Necessity
6.2. The Problem of Dirty Hands
6.3. Consequentialist Theories
6.4. Utilitarianism
6.5. The Factor of Ignorance
7. The Foundation of Common Morality
7.1. Can Reason Be Practical?
7.2. Interlude: Universal Prescribers, Ideal Observers, and Rational Contractors
7.3. The Limits of Purpose
7.4. The Theory of the End-in-Itself
7.5. Respect for Rational Nature as a Condition of Self-Respect
7.6. The Limits of Practical Reason
Notes
Select Bibliography
Index
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