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Far Afield电子书

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作       者:Debaene, Vincent

出  版  社:University of Chicago Press

出版时间:2014-04-04

字       数:94.6万

所属分类: 进口书 > 外文原版书 > 文学/自传/回忆录

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Anthropology has long had a vexed relationship with literature, and nowhere has this been more acutely felt than in France, where most ethnographers, upon returning from the field, write not one book, but two: a scientific monograph and a literary account. In?Far Afield-brought to English-language readers here for the first time-Vincent Debaene puzzles out this phenomenon, tracing the contours of anthropology and literature's mutual fascination and the ground upon which they meet in the works of thinkers from Marcel Mauss and Georges Bataille to Claude Levi-Strauss and Roland Barthes.?The relationship between anthropology and literature in France is one of careful curiosity. Literary writers are wary about anthropologists' scientific austerity but intrigued by the objects they collect and the issues they raise, while anthropologists claim to be scientists but at the same time are deeply concerned with writing and representational practices. Debaene elucidates the richness that this curiosity fosters and the diverse range of writings it has produced, from Proustian memoirs to proto-surrealist diaries. In the end he offers a fascinating intellectual history, one that is itself located precisely where science and literature meet.
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Cover

Copyright

Title Page

Contents

Preface to the English Edition

Introduction

The Ethnographer’s Two Books

Science and Literature: A Genealogy

I. Ethnography in the Eyes of Literature

1. The Birth of a Discipline

Breaks and Discontinuities

Fieldwork

Ethnography’s Prestige

2. The French Exception

The Speculative Origins of French Ethnography

“Everything involving the exercise of the mind”

Malinowski: A Counterexample

3. Rhetoric, the Document, and Atmosphere

From the Science of Customs to Total Social Facts

Evocative Documents

The Supplement to the Ethnographer’s Expedition

The Impossible Return to Belles Lettres

The Human Document and the Living Museum

4. “A literature that is not meaningless like our own”

“Some of the innocent flavor of the original text”

L’Île de Pâques: 1941, 1951

Mauss, Fieldwork, and Ethnographic Documents

5. The Lost Unity of Heart and Mind

The Philosophical Voyage as Paradise Lost

From the Enlightenment to the Renaissance

A “New Humanism”

II. L’Adieu au voyage

6. “Ceci n’est pas un voyage”

Travel: Polemics, Prestige, and Legitimacy

The Ethnographer, the Adventurer, and the Tourist

Spatializing Cultural Difference

L’Afrique fantôme and Tristes Tropiques: Impossible Intimacy

“This is not travel writing”

7. Les Flambeurs d’hommes: The Ethiopian Chronicles of Marcel Griaule

The Ethnographer and the Littérateur

The Inadequacies of the Ethnographic Document

The Impossible Evocative Document

Excursus: Sociology and Cruelty

Ethnography and Cultural Knowledge

8. L’Afrique fantôme: Leiris and the “Living Document”

The Impossible Foreword

Reading L’Afrique fantôme

From Communion to Representation

Theatricality and the Family

Living Document, “Phantom” Africa

9. Tristes Tropiques: The Search for Correspondence and the Logic of the Sensible

“The boat entered the harbor at 5:30 in the morning”

From Conrad to Proust

From the Deserts of Memory to the Science of the Concrete

History, Entropy, “Entropology”

“Doorways that reveal other worlds and other times”

III. Literature in the Eyes of Ethnography

10. Literature, Letters, and the Social Sciences

Lanson, 1895: The Dispossession of the Artist by the Scientist

The Man of Letters and the Social Division of Labor

Humanities, Sciences, and Counterrevolutionary Thought

Lanson, 1904: From Literature to Science

11. Disputes over Territory

Ramon Fernandez, 1935: A Conversation between the Scientist and the Essayist

Breton, 1948–1966: “You will never really know the Mayas”

Bataille, Barthes, Blanchot, 1956: The Reception of Tristes Tropiques

12. 1955–1970: A New Deal

The End of the Documentary Paradigm

Ethnography and Literature in the “Real World”

(Post)colonial Literature and the Ethnographic

The “Terre humaine” Series: Literature from Within and Without

Barthes and “Structures”

Barthes, 1967: From Science to Literature

Conclusion

Literature

Ethnography

Acknowledgments

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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