Mastering Elastic Stack电子书

Mastering Elastic Stack

Mastering Elastic Stack

Credits

About the Authors

About the Reviewer

www.PacktPub.com

Why subscribe?

Customer Feedback

Preface

What this book covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Conventions

Reader feedback

Customer support

Downloading the example code

Errata

Piracy

Questions

1. Elastic Stack Overview

Introduction to ELK Stack

Logstash

Elasticsearch

Kibana

The birth of Elastic Stack

Beat

Who uses Elastic Stack?

Salesforce

CERN

Green Man Gaming

Stack competitors

Setting up Elastic Stack

Installation of Java

Installation of Java on Ubuntu 14.04

Installation of Java on Windows

Installation of Elasticsearch

Installation of Elasticsearch on Ubuntu 14.04

Installation of Elasticsearch on Windows

Installation of Elasticsearch as a service

Installation of Kibana

Installation of Kibana on Ubuntu 14.04

Installation of Kibana on Windows

Installation of Logstash

Installation of Logstash on Ubuntu 14.04

Installation of Logstash on Windows

Installation of Filebeat

Installation of Filebeat on Ubuntu 14.04

Installation of Filebeat on Windows

X-Pack

Summary

2. Stepping into Elasticsearch

The beginning of Elasticsearch

Key features

Understanding the architecture

Recommended cluster configurations

Minimum master nodes

Local cluster settings

Understanding document processing

Elasticsearch APIs

Document APIs

Single document APIs

Index API

Get API

Delete API

Update API

Multi-document APIs

Multi-get API

Bulk API

Search APIs

Search API

Query parameters

Search shard API

Multi-search APIs

Count API

Validate API

Explain API

Profile API

Field stat API

Indices APIs

Managing indices

Creating an index

Checking if an index exists

Getting index information

Managing index settings

Getting index stats

Getting index segments

Getting index recovery information

Getting shard stores information

Index aliases

Mappings

Closing, opening, and deleting an index

Other operations

Cat APIs

Cluster APIs

Query DSL

Aggregations

Bucket

Metrics aggregations

Avg aggregation

Min aggregation

Max aggregation

Percentiles Aggregation

Sum aggregation

Value count aggregation

Cardinality aggregation

Stats aggregation

Extended stats aggregation

A note for painless scripting

Summary

3. Exploring Logstash and Its Plugins

Introduction to Logstash

Why do we need Logstash?

Features of Logstash

Logstash Plugin Architecture

Logstash Configuration File Structure

Value types

Array

Boolean

Bytes

Codec

Comments

Hash

Number

String

Use of Conditionals

Types of Plugins

Input plugins

Filter plugins

Output plugins

Codec plugins

Exploring Input Plugins

stdin

file

path

udp

Exploring Filter Plugins

grok

mutate

csv

Exploring Output Plugins

stdout

file

elasticsearch

Exploring Codec Plugins

rubydebug

json

avro

multiline

Plugins Command-Line Options

Listing of Plugins

Installing a plugin

Removing a plugin

Updating a plugin

Packing a plugin

Unpacking a plugin

Logstash command-line options

Logstash Tips and Tricks

Referencing fields and Its values

Adding custom-created grok patterns

Logstash does not show any output

When an input file has already been completely read

When an input file is not modified since 1 day

Logstash Configuration for Parsing Logs

Sample Catalina logs

Sample Tomcat logs

Grok pattern for Catalina logs

Grok pattern for Tomcat logs

Logstash configuration file

Monitoring APIs

Node info API

OS Info

JVM info

Pipleine Info

Plugins Info API

Node stats API

JVM stats

Process stats

Pipeline stats

Hot threads API

Threads

Human

Ignore idle threads

Summary

4. Kibana Interface

Kibana and its offerings

Kibana interface

Exploring the discover interface

Time Filter

Quick time filter

Relative time filter

Absolute time filter

Auto-refresh

Querying and Searching data

Full-text searches

Range searches

Boolean searches

Proximity search

Wildcard searches

Regular expressions search

Grouping

Fields and filters

Filtering the field

Functionalities of filters

Discovery page options

Exploring the visualize interface

Understanding aggregations

Bucket aggregations

Metric aggregations

Visualization Canvas

Area chart

Data table

Line chart

Bubble chart

Markdown widget

Metric

Pie chart

Tag clouds

Tile map

Time series

Vertical bar chart

Exploring the Dashboard interface

Understanding Timelion

Exploring Dev Tools

Exploring the Management interface

Index patterns

Saved objects

Advanced Settings

Status

Putting it all together

Input data

Creating a Logstash configuration file

Using Kibana

Top states based on 2003 RUCC

Top states based on 2003 UIC

Top five area names with less than high school diploma 1970

Top five area names with high school diploma 1970

Percentage of adults having less than high school diploma in 1970 by area and state

Top states as per their count and their top 2013 RUCC

Insights

Creating a dashboard in Kibana

Summary

5. Using Beats

Introduction to Beats

How Beats differ from Logstash

How Beats fits into Elastic Stack

An overview of the different types of Beats

Beats by Elastic Team

Packetbeat

Metricbeat

Filebeat

Winlogbeat

Libbeat

Beats by community

Dockbeat

Lmsensorbeat

Exploring Elastic Team Beats

Understanding Filebeat

Filebeat Prospectors Configuration

Processors configuration

Defining a processor

Output Configuration

Elasticsearch Output Configuration

Logstash Output Configuration

Logging Configuration

Understanding Metricbeat

System Module

CPU metricset

Disk I/O metricset

Filesystem metricset

FsStat metricset

Load metricset

Memory metricset

Network metricset

Process Metricset

Installation of Metricbeat

Installation of Metricbeat on Ubuntu 14.04

Understanding Packetbeat

Installation of Packetbeat

Installation of Packetbeat on Ubuntu 14.04

Exploring Community Beats

Understanding Elasticbeat

Installation of Elasticbeat

Installation of Elasticbeat on Ubuntu 14.04

Elasticbeat configuration

Beats in action with Elastic Stack

Exploring Metricbeat with Logstash and Kibana

Step 1-Configuring Metricbeat to send data to Logstash

Step 2-Creating a Logstash configuration file

Step 3-Downloading and loading the sample Beats dashboard

Step 4-Viewing the sample Beats dashboard

Exploring Elasticbeat with Elasticsearch and Kibana

Step 1-Configuring Elasticbeat to send data to Elasticsearch

Step 2-Downloading and loading the Elasticbeat dashboard

Step 3-Viewing the sample Beats dashboard

Summary

6. Elastic Stack in Action

Understanding problem scenario

Understanding the architecture

Preparing Elastic Stack pipeline

What to capture?

Updated architecture

Configuring Elastic Stack components

Setting up Elasticsearch

Setting up agents/Beats

Packetbeat

Metricbeat

Filebeat

Setting up Logstash

grok for nginxlogs

grok for liferaylogs

grok for openDJ logs.

Config File

Setting up Kibana

Setting up Kibana Dashboards

PacketBeat

MetricBeat

Checking DB (MySQL) Performance

Analyzing CPU usage

Keeping an eye on memory

Checking logs

Finding most visited pages

Visitors' map

Number of visitors in a time frame

Request Types

Error type-log levels

Top referrers

Top agents

Alerting using Logstash e-mail capability

Using a message broker

Summary

7. Customizing Elastic Stack

Extending Elasticsearch

Elasticsearch development environment

Anatomy of an Elasticsearch Java plugin

Building the plugin

Extending Logstash

Generating a plugin

Anatomy of the plugin

weather.rb file

Plugin logic implementation

Reading data from API end point

Preparing an event

Publish the event

Building and installing a plugin

Testing our plugin

Extending Beats

libbeat framework

Creating a beat

Anatomy of a Beat

Beat configuration

weatherbeat.go file

Implementing beat logic

Adding the Configuration

Reading data from API

Parsing the data

Preparing an event

Publishing the event

Running the beat

Extending Kibana

Setting up Kibana development environment

Generating the plugin

Anatomy of a plugin

Summary

8. Elasticsearch APIs

The cluster APIs

Cluster health

Cluster State

Cluster stats

Pending tasks

Cluster reroute

Cluster update settings

Node stats

Nodes info API

Task Management API

The cat APIs

Elasticsearch modules

Cluster module

Discovery module

Gateway module

HTTP module

Indices module

Network module

Node client

Plugins module

Scripting

Snapshot/restore module

Thread pools

Transport module

Tribe nodes module

Ingest nodes

Elasticsearch clients

Supported clients

Community contributed clients

Java API

Connecting to a Cluster

Admin tasks

Managing indices

Creating an index

Getting index settings

Updating index settings

Refreshing an index

Managing clusters

Getting cluster tasks

Getting cluster health

Index-level tasks

Managing documents

Indexing a document

Getting a document

Deleting a document

Updating a document

Query DSL and search API

Aggregations

Elasticsearch plugins

Discovery plugins

Ingest plugins

Elasticsearch SQL

Summary

9. X-Pack: Security and Monitoring

Introduction to X-Pack

Installation of X-Pack

Installing X-Pack in Elasticsearch

Installing X-Pack in Kibana

Installing X-Pack on offline systems

Uninstalling X-Pack

Security

Listing of all users in security

Listing of roles in security

Understanding roles in security

Understanding Cluster Privileges

Understanding Run As privileges

Understanding Indices privileges

Decoding default user roles

kibana_user

superuser

transport_client

Adding a role in security

Updating a role in security

Understanding Field Level Security

Adding a user in security

Updating user details in security

Changing the password of a user in security

Deleting a role in security

Deleting a user in security

Viewing X-Pack information

Enabling and disabling of X-Pack features

Monitoring

Exploring monitoring statistics for Elasticsearch

Discovering the Overview tab

Discovering the Indices tab

Discovering the Nodes tab

Exploring monitoring statistics for Kibana

Understanding Profiler

Summary

10. X-Pack: Alerting, Graph, and Reporting

Alerting and notification

Working of watcher

Trigger

Schedule trigger

Input

Simple input

Search input

HTTP input

Chain input

Conditions

Always condition

Never condition

Compare condition

Array compare condition

Script condition

Transforms

Search transform

Script transform

Chain transform

Actions

Throttling

Graph

Working of Graph

Graph UI

Reporting

Summary

11. Best Practices

Why do we require best practices?

Understanding your use case

Managing configuration files

Elasticsearch - elasticsearch.yml

Kibana - kibana.yml

Choosing the right set of hardware

Memory

Java heap size

Swapping memory

Disks

Sizing disk space

I/O

CPU

Network

Searching and indexing performance

Filter cache

Fielddata size

Indexing buffer

Sizing the Elasticsearch cluster

Choosing the right kind of node

Master and data node

Master node

Data node

Ingest node

No master, no data, and no ingest node

Determining the number of nodes

Determining the number of shards

Reducing disk space

Logstash configuration file

Categorizing multiple sources of data

Using conditionals

Using custom grok patterns

Simplifying _grokparsefailure

Mapping of fields

Dynamic templating

Testing configuration

Re-indexing data

Using aliases

Summary

12. Case Study-Meetup

Understanding meetup scenario

Setting things up

A bit of Meetup API understanding

Setting up Elasticsearch

Preparing Logstash

Setting up Kibana

Analyzing data using Kibana

Filtering Content

Number of Meetups by Country

Top 10 meetup cities in world

Meetups trends by duration

Meetups by RSVP Counts

Number of Groups by country

Number of Groups by join mode

Popular Categories

Popular Topics

Meetup Venue Map

Meetups on Map

Just the number of things

Getting Notified

Summary