中国文化研究丛书:新编中国文化史电子书

PREFACE

Abbreviations

PART ONE PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION

I. Religious Beliefs in Ancient China

II. Political Beliefs in Ancient China

III. Philosophical Beginnings in Ancient China

IV. Great Development of Chinese Philosophy

V. Essential Features of Chinese Philosophy

CHAPTER TWO PHILOSOPHY IN THE PRE-QIN PERIOD (1)

I. Confucianism

1. Origins of Confucianism

2. Master Kong and His Theories

3. Master Meng and His Theories

4. Master Xun and His Theories

CHAPTER THREE PHILOSOPHY IN THE PRE-QIN PERIOD (2)

II. Taoism

1. Master Lao and His Theories

2. Master Zhuang and His Theories

3. Similarities and Differences between Master Lao and Master Zhuang

III. Moism

1. Master Mo and His Theories

2. Later Moism

IV. The Legalist School

V. The School of Logicians

1. Hui Shi and His Theories

2. Gongsun Long and His Theories

VI. The Yin-Yang School

VII. Other Schools

CHAPTER FOUR PHILOSOPHY FROM THE WESTERN HAN DYNASTY TO THE NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN DYNASTIES

I. The Han Philosophers

1. Dong Zhongshu and His Theories

2. Wang Chong and His Theories

II. Neo-Taoism in the Wei and Jin Period

1. He Yan and Wang Bi and Their Theories

2. Ruan Ji and Ji Kang and Their Theories

3. Xiang Xiu and Guo Xiang and Their Theories

4. Fan Zhen’s Criticism of Buddhism

CHAPTER FIVE PHILOSOPHY DURING THE SUI AND TANG DYNASTIES

I. Confucianism of the Sui Dynasty

1. The Situation Unfavorable to Confucianism

2. Wang Tong and His Achievements

II. Confucianism of the Tang Dynasty

1. Confucianism of the Early Tang Dynasty and the Compilation of Rectif ied Interpretations of the Five Classics

2. Han Yu and His Theories

3. Li Ao and His Theories

4. Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi and Their Theories

CHAPTER SIX PHILOSOPHY DURING THE SONG DYNASTY

I. Zhou Dunyi and His Theories

II. Shao Yong and His Theories

III. Zhang Zai and His Theories

IV. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi and Their Theories

V. Zhu Xi and His Theories

VI. Lu Jiuyuan and His Theories

VII. Other Philosophers of the Song Dynasty

CHAPTER SEVEN PHILOSOPHY DURING THE MING DYNASTY

I. Chen Xianzhang and His Theories

II. Zhan Ruoshui and His Theories

III. Wang Shouren and His Theories

IV. Other Ming Philosophers

CHAPTER EIGHT PHILOSOPHY DURING THE QING DYNASTY

I. Fang Yizhi and His Theories

II. Huang Zongxi and His Theories

III. Gu Yanwu and His Theories

IV. Wang Fuzhi and His Theories

V. Yan Yuan and His Theories

VI. Yan Ruoqu and Hu Wei and Their Theories

VII. Hui Dong and His Theories

VIII. Dai Zhen and His Theories

CHAPTER NINE MODERN PHILOSOPHY

I. Gong Zizhen and His Theories

II. Wei Yuan and His Theories

III. Yan Fu and His Theories

IV. Tan Sitong and His Theories

V. Kang Youwei and His Theories

VI. Sun Zhongshan and His Theories

VII. Causes for the Decline of Confucianism

CHAPTER TEN CONFUCIAN CLASSICS

I. Groupings of the Classics

II. The Five Individual Classics

1. The Book of Changes

2. The Book of History

3. The Book of Songs

4. The Book of Rites

5. The Spring and Autumn Annals

III. Controversies between the Modern-Script School and the Ancient-Script School in the Study of the Classics

CHAPTER ELEVEN BUDDHISM

I. An Introduction to Buddhism

1. Karma3 and Reincarnation

2. The Four Noble Truths4

3. The Twelve Nidanas6

4. The Noble Eight-Fold Path

5. Nirvana7

II. Chinese Buddhism and Its Development

1. The Tiantai School

2. The Three-Treatise School

3. The Consciousness-Only School

4. The Huayan School

5. The Pure Land School

6. The Chan School

7. Tibetan Buddhism

III. Monastic Community and Buddhist Holidays

IV. Buddhism and Chinese Culture

CHAPTER TWELVE RELIGIOUS TAOISM

I. Origins of Religious Taoism

II. Development of Religious Taoism

III. Principal Tenets and Practices

IV. Religious Taoism and Chinese Culture

PART TWO LITERATURE

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER TWO MYTHOLOGY

I. Myths about the Cosmos

II. Myths about Man

III. Myths about Heroes

IV. Myths about Gods

V. Myths about Animals

CHAPTER THREE POETRY (1)

I. Poetry in the Pre-Qin Period

II. Poetry from the Han to the Northern and Southern Dynasties

III. Poetry during the Tang Dynasty

CHAPTER FOUR POETRY (2)

I. Poetry during the Song Dynasty

II. Poetry from the Yuan to the Ming Period

III. Poetry during the Qing Dynasty

CHAPTER FIVE PROSE

I. Prose in the Pre-Qin Period

II. Prose during the Han, Wei and the Six Dynasties

III. Prose during the Tang and Song Dynasties

IV. Prose during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

CHAPTER SIX FICTION

I. Fiction during the Han, Wei and the Six Dynasties

II. Romances during the Tang Dynasty

III. Storytellers’ Scripts in the Song and Yuan Period

IV. Fiction during the Ming Dynasty

1. Romance of the Three Kingdoms

2. Outlaws of the Marsh

3. Pilgrimage to the West

4. Jin Ping Mei

5. Short Stories

V. Fiction during the Qing Dynasty

1. Strange Tales of the Tale-Telling Studio

2. The Scholars

3. A Dream of Red Mansions

4. Flowers in the Mirror and The Travels of Lao Can

CHAPTER SEVEN DRAMA

I. Miscellaneous Play during the Song Dynasty

II. Southern Drama during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

III. Miscellaneous Drama during the Yuan Dynasty

IV. Romance Drama during the Ming Dynasty

V. Drama during the Qing Dynasty

PART THREE ARTS

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION

I. The Beginning of Chinese Arts

II. Essential Spirit of Chinese Arts

CHAPTER TWO CHARACTERS AND CALLIGRAPHY

I. Characters

1. Origin and Construction

2. Styles

II. Calligraphy

CHAPTER THREE PAINTING

I. General Characteristics

II. Historical Development

1. Chinese Painting Prior to the Han Dynasty

2. Chinese Painting during the Wei-Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties

3. Chinese Painting during the Sui and Tang Dynasties

4. Chinese Painting during the Song Dynasty

5. Chinese Painting during the Yuan Dynasty

6. Chinese Painting during the Ming Dynasty

7. Chinese Painting during the Qing Dynasty

CHAPTER FOUR MUSIC

I. Music in the Pre-Qin Period

II. Music during the Qin and Han Dynasties

III. Music during the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties

IV. Music during the Sui and Tang Dynasties

V. Music during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

1. The Melody in Multi-Modes and the Drum-Song

2. The Changzhuan Song

VI. Music during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

CHAPTER FIVE DANCE

I. Dance in the Pre-Qin Period

1. Shaman Dances and Dances of Exorcism

2. Dancing Slaves

3. Court Dance

4. Folk Dance

II. Dance from the Han to the Northern and Southern Dynasties

1. Variety Shows of the Han Dynasty

2. Some Other Famous Forms of Dance during the Han Dynasty

3. Exchanges of Dance between Different Nationalities

III. Dance during the Tang Dynasty

IV. Dance since the Song Dynasty

CHAPTER SIX THEATRE

I. Theatrical Elements in Ancient Life

II. Beginning of the Dramatic Representation

III. Southern Drama during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

IV. Miscellaneous Drama during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties

V. Romance Drama during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

1. Haiyan Opera63

2. Yiyang Opera64

3. Yuyao Opera66

4. Qingyang Opera67

5. Kunshan Opera 69

VI. Beijing Opera and Other Regional Counterparts during the Qing Dynasty

CHAPTER SEVEN CLASSICAL GARDENS

I. Historical Development

II. Components of Classical Gardens

1. Hills

2. Rocks

3. Water

4. Architecture

5. Plants

PART FOUR ANCIENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION

I. The Beginning of Science and Technology in China

II. The Characteristics of Chinese Science and Technology

III. Why China Lagged behind in Science and Technology in Modern Times

CHAPTER TWO THE FOUR GREAT INVENTIONS

I. Gunpowder

II. Compass

III. Paper

IV. Printing

CHAPTER THREE TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE

I. The Theoretical Basis

1. The Theory of Yin and Yang Forces

2. The Theory of the Five Elements

II. Basic Characteristics of TCM

1. The Concept of the Organic Whole

2. Diagnosis and Treatment Based on an Overall Analysis of Signs and Symptoms25

III. Diagnostic Methods

IV. A Brief History of TCM

CHAPTER FOUR ACUPUNCTURE AND MOXIBUSTION

I. The Theoretical Basis

II. A Brief History of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

III. The Spread of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

CHAPTER FIVE CHINESE QIGONG

I. The Concept of Qigong and Its Theoretical Basis

II. Contents of Qigong

1. Mind Concentration Method35

2. Breath-Following Method36

3. Breath-Counting Method37

4. Silent Reading Method38

5. Breath-Listening Method39

6. Mental Looking Method40

III. Schools of Chinese Qigong

IV. A Brief History of Qigong

CHAPTER SIX CERAMICS

I. Pottery

II. Porcelain

1. Ding Porcelain48

2. Yaozhou Porcelain

3. Ruzhou Porcelain52

4. Guan Porcelain56

5. Jun Porcelain57

6. Longquan Porcelain61

7. Misty Blue Porcelain72

References

Appendix

Contents of Figures

文化名人像

书法部分

绘画部分

乐器和脸谱

瓷器部分

Postscript