汉字(英汉对照)电子书

简介

序言

Preface

第一章　汉字的起源　Chapter 1　Origin of Chinese Characters

1.1　中国新石器时期的符号：汉字的萌芽形式

1.1　Neolithic Signs in China: Embryonic Forms of Chinese Characters

1.2　古代陶器上的陶符：汉字的雏形

1.2　Ancient Pottery Signs: the Precursor of Chinese Characters

1.3　从非语言符号到汉语语言系统的映射

1.3　Mapping Non-linguistic Symbols onto the Language System of Chinese

第二章　汉字形体的演变　Chapter 2　Evolution of the Forms of Chinese Characters

2.1　甲骨文

2.1　Oracle Scripts

2.2　金文

2.2　Bronze Scripts

2.3　大篆

2.3　Great Seal Scripts

2.4　小篆

2.4　Small Seal Scripts

2.5　隶书

2.5　Clerical Scripts

2.6　草书

2.6　Cursive Hand Scripts

2.7　楷书

2.7　Regular Scripts

2.8　行书

2.8　Running Hand Scripts

第三章　象形字　Chapter 3　Pictographs

3.1　什么是象形字？

3.1　What Is a Pictograph?

3.2　描写人体的象形字

3.2　Pictographs Describing the Human Body

3.3　描写动物的象形字

3.3　Pictographs Describing Animals

3.4　描写植物的象形字

3.4　Pictographs Describing Plants

3.5　描写服饰和器物的象形字

3.5　Pictographs Describing Dress and Implements

3.6　描写天文和地理现象的象形字

3.6　Pictographs Describing Astronomical and Geographical Phenomena

第四章　指事字　Chapter 4　Indicative Characters

4.1　什么是指事字？

4.1　What Is an Indicative Character?

4.2　象形字加符号构成的指事字

4.2　Indicative Characters Composed of a Pictograph plus Symbol(s)

4.3　纯符号的指事字

4.3　Indicative Characters Composed of Pure Symbols

第五章　会意字　Chapter 5　Ideographs

5.1　什么是会意字？

5.1　What Is an Ideograph?

5.2　由相同成分构成的会意字

5.2　Ideographs Composed of Identical Elements

5.3　由不同成分构成的会意字

5.3　Ideographs Composed of Different Elements

第六章　形声字　Chapter 6　Signific-phonetic Characters

6.1　什么是形声字？

6.1　What Is a Signific-phonetic Character?

6.2　左形右声的形声字

6.2　Signific Element on the Left and Phonetic Element on the Right

6.3　左声右形的形声字

6.3　Phonetic Element on the Left and Signific Element on the Right

6.4　上形下声的形声字

6.4　Signific Element at the Top and Phonetic Element at the Bottom

6.5　上声下形的形声字

6.5　Phonetic Element at the Top and Signific Element at the Bottom

6.6　外形内声的形声字

6.6　Signific Element on the Outside and Phonetic Element on the Inside

6.7　外声内形的形声字

6.7　Phonetic Element on the Outside and Signific Element on the Inside

6.8　形在一角的形声字

6.8　Signific Element in a Corner

6.9　声在一角的形声字

6.9　Phonetic Element in a Corner

6.10　形声字的横向扩张与纵向扩展

6.10　Horizontal Expansion and Vertical Extension of Signific-phonetic Characters

第七章　转注字　Chapter 7　Mutually-defining Characters

7.1　什么是转注字？

7.1　What Is a Mutually-defining Character?

7.2　一些重要的转注字

7.2　Some Important Mutually-defining Characters

第八章　假借字　Chapter 8　Phonetic Loan Characters

8.1　什么是假借字？

8.1　What Is a Phonetic Loan Character?

8.2　一些典型的假借字

8.2　Some Typical Phonetic Loan Characters

第九章　汉字的部件　Chapter 9　Components of Chinese Characters

9.1　汉字的数量

9.1　The Number of Chinese Characters

9.2　现代汉字结构的三个层级

9.2　Three Levels of the Construction of Modern Chinese Characters

9.3　合体字的基本结构类型

9.3　Basic Construction Types of Compound-element Characters

9.4　合体字的复杂结构类型

9.4　Complex Construction Types of Compound-element Characters

9.4.1　包含三个部件的合体字

9.4.1　Compound-element Characters Including Three Components

9.4.2　包含四个部件的合体字

9.4.2　Compound-element Characters Including Four Components

9.4.3　包含五个部件的合体字

9.4.3　Compound-element Characters Including Five Components

9.4.4　包含六个部件的合体字

9.4.4　Compound-element Characters Including Six Components

9.4.5　包含七个部件的合体字

9.4.5　Compound-element Characters Including Seven Components

9.4.6　包含八个部件的合体字

9.4.6　Compound-element Characters Including Eight Components

9.4.7　包含九个部件的合体字

9.4.7　Compound-element Characters Including Nine Components

第十章　汉字的笔画　Chapter 10　Strokes of Chinese Characters

10.1　汉字的笔画类型

10.1　Stroke Types of Chinese Characters

10.2　汉字的笔顺规则

10.2　Rules of the Writing Order of Chinese Characters

10.2.1　部件在汉字中的书写顺序规则

10.2.1　Rules of the Writing Order of Components in Chinese Characters

10.2.2　笔画在部件中的书写顺序规则

10.2.2　Rules of the Writing Order of Strokes in the Component

参考文献　References

索引　Index

相关内容