西方哲学史-英文版电子书

西方哲学史-英文版

Preface to the Revised Edition

Acknowledgments

Introduction

PART ONE Greek Philosophy

I Philosophy of Nature

1. ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY GREEK THOUGHT

2. DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SOPHISTIC PHILOSOPHY

3. THE PROBLEM OF SUBSTANCE

4. THE PROBLEM OF CHANGE

5. QUALITATIVE THEORIES

6. QUANTITATIVE THEORIES

II Problems of Knowledge and Conduct

7. THE ACE OF THE SOPHISTS

8. SOCRATES AND THE SOCRATIC SCHOOLS

III The Age of Reconstruction

9. PLATO

10. ARISTOTLE

IV The Ethical Movement

11. THE OUTLOOK

12. EPICUREANISM

13. STOICISM

14. SKEPTICISM AND ECLECTICISM

V The Religious Movement

15. JEWISH-GREEK PHILOSOPHY

16. NEOPLATONISM

PART TWO Medieval Philosophy

VI Christian and Classical Sources of Medieval Philosophy

17. TRANSITION TO MEDIEVAL PHILOSOVHY

18. THE BEGINNINGS OF CHRISTIANITY

19. THE DEVELOVMENT OF CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY

20. CHRISTIANITY AND CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY

21. ST. AUGUSTINE

22. SCHOLASTICISM: ITS NATURE AND PROBLEMS

VII The Formative Period of Scholasticism

23. JOHN SCOTUS ERIGENA: A NEOPLATONIC REVERSION

24.THE BEGINNINGS OF THE CONTROVERSY OVER UNIVERSALS

25. ANSELM OF CANTERBURY: THE FIRST SCHOLASTIC SYNTHESIS

26. PETER ABELARD AND TWELFTH-CENTURY SCHOLASTICISM

27. ANTI-SCHOLASTIC TENDENCIES IN THE TWELFTH CENTURY

28. SYMPTOMS OF UNREST

VIII The Period of Maturity: The Thirteenth Century

29. ARABIAN PHILOSOPHY

30. THE INFlUENCE OF ARISTOTLE

31. ST. THOMAS AQUINAS: THE CULMINATION OF SCHOLASTICISM

32. SOME ANTI-SCHOLASTIC TENDENCIES: MYSTICISM,PANTHEISM, AND NATURAL SCIENCE

IX Period of Decline: After the Thirteenth Century

33. JOHN DUNS SCOTUS

34. THE REVIVAL OF NOMINALISM

35. FOURTEENTH-CENTURY MYSTICISM

36. THE PROGRESS OF SECULARISM AND FREE THOUGHT

PART THREE Modern Philosophy

X Philosophy of the Renaissance

37. THE NEW ENLIGHTENMENT

38. NEW PHILOSOPHIES

39. PHILOSOPHY OF NATURE AND NATURAL SCIENCE

40. GIORDANO BRUNO AND TOMMASO CAMPANELLA

41. NEW THEORIES OF THE STATE; PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION; SKEPTICISM

42. RELIGIOUS REFORM

43. THE SPIRIT OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY

XI The Beginnings of British Empiricism

44. FRANCIS BACON”

45. THOMAS HOBBES

XII Continental Rationalism

46. REN DESCARTES

47. SUCCESSORS OF DESCARTES

48. BENEDICT SPINOZA

XIII The Development of British Empiricism

49. JOHN LOCKE

50. LOCKE’S INFLUENCE

51. GEORGE BERKELEY

52. DAVID HUME

53. THE RATIONALISTIC REACTION IN ENGLAND

XIV The Development of Rationalism in Germany

54. GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ

55. SUCCESSORS OF LEIBNIZ

XV The Philosophy of the Enlightenment

56. THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

57. PROGRESS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT

XVI The Critical Philosophy of Immanuel Kant

58. IMMANUEL KANT

59.SUCCESSORS OF KANT

XVII German Idealism

60. JOHANN GOTTLIEB FICHTE

61. FRIEDRICH WILHELM SCHELLING

62. FRIEDRICH SCHLEIERMACHER

63. GEORG WILHELM HEGEL

XVIII German Philosophy After Hegel

64. THE REALISM OF JOHANN FRIEDRICH HERBART

65. SCHOPENHAUER

66. NIETZSCHE

67. NATURAL SCIENCE AND MATERIALISM

68. THE REVIVAL OF IDEALISM IN GERMANY

XIX Philosophy in France and England

69. POSITIVISM AND ITS OPPONENTS IN FRANCE

70. SCOTTISH RATIONALISTIC PHILOSOPHY

71. THE EMPIRICISM OF JOHN STUART MILL

72. THE EVOLUTIONISM OF HERBERT SPENCER

73. THE NEW IDEALISM IN ENGLAND AND THE UNITED STATES

XX Reaction against Rationalism and Idealism

74. ROMANTIC REACTION AGAINST RATIONALISM

75. EXISTENTIALISM IN GERMANY

76. SCIENTIFIC CONVENTIONALISM AND FICTIONALISM

77. PRAGMATISM

78. THE INTUITIONISM OF HENRI BERGSON

79. THE DEVELOPMENT OF GERMAN PHENOMENOLOGY

80. RECENT BRITISH REALISM

81. RECENT AMERICAN REALISM

Index