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天然水体中的溶解性*质:化学表征、来源辨识及生物地球化学过程电子书

环境修复技术丛书分册,关注水体中溶解*质

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作       者:刘沙沙

出  版  社:电子工业出版社

出版时间:2026-04-01

字       数:61.9万

所属分类: 科技 > 工业技术 > 环境科学

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溶解性有机质(DOM)是连全球水圈、生物圈、岩石圈和大气圈的关键地球化学纽带。其复杂的分子特性、动态的来源转化及深远的环境效应,已成为多学科交叉的前沿热。本书以"结构决定性质,来源影响过程,过程驱动效应”为主线,致力于破传统"黑箱”研究模式,构建从分子到全球尺度的系统认知框架。 全书分为表征、来源与过程三篇,层层递。首先剖析光学指标至高分辨率质谱等尖端技术如何揭示DOM的分子多样性;而系统辨析陆源、微生物、人类活动等对其"指纹”的塑造及定量源解析方法;最后聚焦DOM在光解、降解、吸附等界面过程的转化机制,阐明其在碳循环、污染物迁移及水生态中的调控作用。本书旨在为相关领域师生、科研及实践工作者提供理论基础,深化对水体"神秘黑箱”的理解,助力应对全球变化下的水环境挑战。<br/>【作者】<br/>刘沙沙,北京科技大学副教授。主要从事湖泊环境地球化学、水环境污染过程与机理、水环境质量演变及污染溯源与达标管控等研究。主持国家自然科学基金面上项目、国家重研发计划青年科学家项目课题及地方科技支撑项目等15项。近年来在Water Research等国内外期刊发表论文70余篇,3篇研究成果选ESI高被引/热论文,1篇选ACS ES&T Water封面论文。授权国家发明专利7件,软件著作权1件,参与编制国家技术指南5项,主编英文专著1部。曾获中国环境科学学会“新污染物治理青年创新奖”,北京科技大学研究生教育教学成果一等奖等。担任中国环境科学学会新污染物治理委员会委员、中国环境科学学会沉积物环境专业委员会委员,Carbon Research, Environmental and Biogeochemical Processes, New Contaminants, 《中国环境科学》等期刊青年编委等职务。<br/>
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内容简介

Preface

Part I Chemical Characterization

Chapter 1 Pretreatment strategies and characterization techniques of dissolved organic matter in natural waters:A comprehensive review

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Extraction strategies for DOM in natural waters

1.3 Factors affecting pretreatment methods-SPE as an example

1.4 Chemical characterization of DOM in natural waters

1.5 TheimpactofionizationmodesonFT-ICR-MScharacterization

1.6 Conclusion and perspective

References

Chapter 2 Molecular insight into algae-derived dissolved organic matters via Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry: Effects of pretreatment methods and electrospray ionization modes

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Materials and methods

2.3 Results and discussion

2.4 Conclusions

References

Chapter 3 Molecular characterization of macrophyte-derived dissolved organic matters and their implications for lakes

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Materials and methods

3.3 Results and discussion

3.4 Conclusions

References

Chapter 4 Characterization of plant-derived carbon and phosphorus in lakes by sequential fractionation and NMR spectroscopy

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Materials and methods

4.3 Results

4.4 Discussion

4.5 Conclusions

References

Chapter 5 Characteristics and degradation of carbon and phosphorus from aquatic macrophytes in lakes:Insights from solid-state 13C NMR and solution 31P NMR spectroscopy

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Materials and methods

5.3 Results and discussion

5.4 Conclusions

References

Part II Source Identification

Chapter 6 Linking the molecular composition of autochthonous dissolved organic matter to source identification for freshwater lake ecosystems by combination of optical spectroscopy and FT-ICR-MS analysis

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Materials and methods

6.3 Results and discussion

6.4 Conclusions

References

Chapter 7 Deciphering the molecular composition and sources of dissolved organic matter in urban rivers based on optical spectroscopy and FT-ICR-MS analyses

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Materials and methods

7.3 Results and discussion

7.4 Conclusions

Abbreviations

References

Chapter 8 New insight into the source contribution of dissolved and particulate organic matter in a typical macrophyte-dominated lake using optical spectroscopy, stable isotopes and FT-ICR-MS

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Materials and methods

8.3 Results and discussion

8.4 Environmental implications

References

Part III Environmental Behavivor and Implication

Chapter 9 Cation-induced coagulation of aquatic plant-derived dissolved organic matter:Investigation by EEM-PARAFAC and FT-IR spectroscopy

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Materials and methods

9.3 Results and discussion

9.4 Conclusions

References

Chapter 10 Molecular-level insight into the origin-dependent adsorption fractionation of dissolved organic matter on ferrihydrite in aquatic environment:Implications for carbon sink in eutrophic lakes

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Materials and methods

10.3 Results and discussion

10.4 Environmental implications

10.5 Conclusions

References

Chapter 11 Photodegradation of algae and macrophyte-derived dissolved organic matter:A multi-method assessment of DOM transformation

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Materials and methods

11.3 Results and discussion

11.4 Conclusions

References

Chapter 12 Molecular-level composition of dissolved organic matter in distinct trophic states in Chinese lakes:Implications for eutrophic lake management and the global carbon cycle

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Materials and methods

12.3 Results

12.4 Discussion

12.5 Conclusions

References

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