天空大图鉴:中国观云赏天者指南书电子书

内容提要

第一章 我们深爱的天空 Our Beloved Sky

写给爱天空的人To Sky Enthusiasts

天空的结构Structure of the Atmosphere

将天象分门别类Summary Classification of Atmospheric Phenomena

空中的水滴Raindrops and Droplets

雪与大气冰晶Atmospheric Ice Crystals

观云识天的技术Skills for Observing the Sky

千年前的“天空笔记”Sky wonders in Ancient Chinese

天空曾镌刻那些云的名字What They Used to be Known——A Glimpse of Western Cloud Researches in the Last Two Centuries

第二章 十大云属 Genera of Clouds

综述

积云Cumulus

积雨云Cumulonimbus

层云Stratus

层积云Stratocumulus

高积云Altocumulus

高层云Altostratus

雨层云Nimbostratus

卷层云Cirrostratus

卷积云Cirrocumulus

卷云Cirrus

第三章 云的种类 The Further Classifications of Clouds

综述

淡积云humilis

中积云mediocris

浓积云congestus

堡状云castellanus

絮状云floccus

成层状云stratiformis

漏光云perlucidus

透光云translucidus

蔽光云opacus

辐辏状云radiatus

波状云undulatus

糙面云asperitas

乳状云mamma

网状云lacunosus

荚状云lenticularis

幞状云pileus

缟状云velum

破片状云pannus

碎云fractus

迭浪云fluctus

幡状云virga

降水线迹云praecipitatio

落幡洞云cavum

薄幕云nebulosus

秃积雨云calvus

鬃积雨云capillatus

砧状云incus

弧状云arcus

墙状云murus

管状云tuba

尾状云cauda

滚轴云volutus

吸积带云flumen

密卷云spissatus

伪卷云nothus

毛状云fibratus

钩卷云uncinus

乱卷云introtus

羽翎卷云vertebratus

复云duplicatus

向晚性云vesperalis

人造云homogenitus

航变云homomutatus

火腾云flammagenitus

瀑腾云cataractagenitus

森腾云silvagenitus

积云性云cumulogenitus/cumulomutatus

层积云性云stratocumulogenitus/stratocumulomutatus

积雨云性云cumulonimbogenitus

高积云性云altocumulogenitus/altocumulomutatus

卷积云性云cirrocumulogenitus/cirrocumulomutatus

雨层云性云nimbostratogenitus/nimbostratomutatus

层云性云stratomutatus

高层云性云altostratogenitus/altostratomutatus

卷层云性云cirrostratomutatus

卷云性云cirromutatus

混乱天空Chaotic Sky

虹彩云Iridescent Cloud

珠母云Nacreous Cloud

夜光云Noctilucent Cloud

马蹄云Horseshoe Vortex/Horseshoe Cloud

帽子云Cap Cloud

山缠腰Mountain Cloud Band

旗云Banner Cloud

云街Cloud Street

云瀑Cloud Waterfall/Cloud Cascade

云海Cloud Sea/Sea of Clouds

阴阳天Straight-Edged Cloud/Split Sky

过冲云顶Overshooting Top

雨之脚Rain Foot

雨球炸弹Rain Bomb

尘卷风Dust Devil/Dustnado

阵风卷Gustnado

火箭尾迹云Rocket Trail

耗散尾迹Distrail

翼面低压云Wings Cloud/Condensation Cloud Over Wings

翼后涡Trailing Vortex/Wingtip Vortex

引擎地面涡Engine Ground Vortex/Intake Ground Vortex

冲击波云Vapor Cone/Shock Wave Cloud

钻石尘Diamond Dust

第四章 彩虹类 Rainbows

综述

虹和霓Primary Bow and Secondary Bow

附属虹Supernumeraries/Supernumerary Rainbows

雾虹和云虹Fog Bow and Cloud Bow

红虹Red Bow

低虹Low Bow

完整的彩虹Circular Rainbow

彩虹辐轮Rainbow Wheel/Rainbow Spokes

月虹Moon Bow

灯虹Light Bow

海水虹Sea Spray Bow/Seawater Bow

瀑布虹Falls Bow

露水虹Dew Bow

玻璃珠虹Glass Bead Bow/Road Bow

反射虹Reflection Bow

变频附属虹Variable Supernumeraries

蜃景虹Miraged Rainbow/Bent Rainbow

并蒂虹Split Rainbows

高次虹High-order Rainbows

第五章 宝光类 Glory, Corona and Holy Lights

综述

日华Solar Corona

月华Lunar Corona

星华Star Corona

宝光Glory

花粉华Pollen Corona

孢子华Spore Corona

池藻宝光Algal Glory

池藻华Algal Corona

反射华Reflected Corona

椭圆星华Oval Star Corona

流星华Meteor Corona

闪电华Lightning Corona

细魄华Crescent Lunar Corona

日食华Solar Eclipse Corona

毕旭甫光环Bishop's Ring

雾虹与宝光同现Fogbow and Glory

林隙华Tree-gaps rays and Corona

露水宝光Heiligenschein

干燥宝光Opposition Effect

干燥光柱Opposition Effect Streak

水波宝光Water Aureole

细物反射光环Reflected-light Rings

第六章 冰晕类 Ice Halos

综述

22°晕22° Halo

幻日／幻月22° Parhelia/22° Parhelion/Sundog/Moondog

22°切弧22° Column Arc

环天顶弧Circumzenith Arc/Upper 46° Plate Arc

环地平弧Circumhorizon Arc/Lower 46° Plate Arc

幻日环Parhelic Circle

日柱／月柱Sun Pillar/Moon Pillar

寒夜灯柱／暖夜灯柱Light Pillar

上侧弧Superlateral Arc/Upper 46° Column Arc

下侧弧Infralateral Arc/Lower 46° Column Arc

46°晕46° Halo

映日Subsun

映幻日Subparhelia / Subparhelion

Parry弧Parry Arc

Lowitz弧Lowitz Arc

Tape弧Tape Arc

120°幻日120°Parhelia/ 120°Parhelion

44°幻日44° Parhelia/44° Parhelion

Wegener弧Wegener Arc/Wegener Anthelic Arc

Tricker弧Tricker Arc/Tricker Anthelic Arc

万华镜旋之空Kaleidoscope Sky

锥晶晕圈Pyramid Halos/Odd Radius Circular Halos

锥晶幻日Pyramid Plate Arcs/Odd Radius Plate Arcs

锥晶切弧Pyramid Column Arcs/Odd Radius Column Arcs

椭圆晕Elliptical Halo

28°冰晕28° Arc

Moilanen弧Moilanen Arc

复杂寒夜灯柱Complex Light Halos

雪面晕Ground Halo/Surface Halo

云顶跳动闪光Crown Flash/Dancing Flash/Jumping Sundog

第七章 蜃景类 Atmospheric Refraction

综述

下现蜃景Inferior Mirage

上现蜃景Superior Mirage

侧现蜃景Lateral Mirage

日月畸态Miraged Sun and Miraged Moon

绿闪Green Flash

影带Eclipse Shadow Bands

第八章 电光类 Atmospheric Discharges

综述

折线状闪电Zigzag Lightning

叉状闪电Forked Lightning

网状闪电Reticular Lightning

爬行者闪电Crawler Lightning

水平闪电Horizontal Lightning

片状闪电Sheet Lightning

联珠状闪电Bead Lightning

多带状闪电Ribbon Lightning

晴天霹雳Bolt from the Blue

圣艾尔摩之火St.Elmo's Fire

飞航沿面放电Surface Discharge in Flight

红色精灵Sprite

蓝色喷流Blue Jet

巨大喷流Gigantic Jet

蓝色启辉器Blue Starter

红晕精灵Halo

红环精灵Elves

鬼火精灵Ghost

第九章 天空的色彩与光影 Colors, Light and Shadows in the Sky

综述

蓝色天空Blue Sky

橙红色天空Red Sky

紫色天空Purple Sky

维纳斯带Belt of Venus/Venus's Girdle/Antitwilight

极光Aurora

气辉Airglow

流星光辉Shine of Meteor

云隙光Cloud Rays

反云隙光Antisolar Rays

反射云隙光Reflected Cloud Rays

曙暮光条Crepuscular Rays

反曙暮光条Antisolar Crepuscular Rays

云影上投Upward Cloud Shadows

云影上投错觉Deceptive “Upward” Cloud Shadows

蓝太阳／蓝月亮Blue Sun/Blue Moon

绿色“天空”Green “Sky”

第十章 一些久远的“天空笔记” A Brief Discussion on the Names of Cloud and Atmospheric Optics in Ancient Chinese

中国古籍中的云

中国古代的大气光象

致谢

索引

中文名称索引

拉丁名、英文名称索引

文字版权名录

图片版权名录