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美国中学数学·代数(上下册附答案)电子书

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作       者:(美)约瑟夫·雷伊

出  版  社:上海三联书店

出版时间:2011-05-01

字       数:3257

所属分类: 教育 > 中小学教辅 > 中小学阅读

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We are honored and happy to bring this set of math textbooks by Joseph Ray. These popular books sold more than any other arithmetic in America, in fact over 120 million copies and are still used in modern American schools and families. As you can see, this set of textbooks is organized in an orderly manner around the discipline of arithmetic itself. Ray emphasized critical thinking in his classroom. He believed that his students needed to learn how to apply what they learned to real-life situations. Rather than giving his pupils simple problems to solve, he preferred word problems. Students can increase their reading comprehension skills, and learn to think. The science of Algebra, properly taught, stands among the first of those studies essential to both the great objects of education. In a course of instruction properly arranged, it naturally follows Arithmetic, and should be taught immediately after it. The pupil should acquire both a practical and theoretical knowledge of the subject While every page is the result of the author's own reflection, and the experience of many years in the school-room.<br/>【推荐语】<br/>这套《美国数学》系列与麦加菲编写的《美国语文读本》,应该说对美国教育产生了很大影响。两套教材自19世纪以来,被10000多所学校使用,累计销量分别高达1.22亿册,至今仍作为“家庭学校”(Homeschooling)的推荐教材。雷伊数学课本,是一套系统完整的中小学数学教材,从简单的算术始,到高级的代数与解析几何。在近50年里,雷伊数学课本一直被作为美国标准数学教材,10000多所学校采用,超过一亿的美国孩子用此套数学教材受教育。直到,现在仍作为学生学习和备考AST的参考用书。 对中国学生来说,《美国中学代数(套装上下册)》能帮助学生用英语学习数学,既提高他们的英语水平,也帮助他们将来更好地适应西方学科考试。<br/>【作者】<br/>约瑟夫?雷伊 约瑟夫?雷伊教授于1807年出生于美国弗吉尼亚俄亥俄县,小时在地方学校受教育,学业优秀。16岁时,他就始步其教师生涯,1825年到富兰克林学院求学,跟随乔尔?马丁教授学习医学。1828年毕业后俄亥俄医学院学习,1831年毕业。大学毕业后,他在辛辛那提的伍德沃德中学找了份当教师的工作,始教数学。1836年,俄亥俄司法当局准许伍德沃德中学由高中升格为辛辛那提伍德学院,雷伊成为该学院的一名教授。1851年,该校以变为一所公立高中,雷伊一直在此担任校长,直至去世。 雷伊杰出的贡献是他编写的系列数学教材,并以此闻名。这套数学课本与他在伍德学院的同事麦加菲编写的《美国语文读本》,一同被作为美国学校的语文和数学教材,近50年内,美国上万学校使用这两套教材,累计销量均超过1.22亿册,对美国教育产生了极大影响。 雷伊教授对俄亥俄州的教师职业培训也发挥了很大作用,他帮助建立西部文化中心与职业教师学院,将好的教学技术与经验传授给老师。他加俄亥俄州教师协会成员,并于1853年任其会长,此外还担任《俄亥俄教育》杂志社的副总编。<br/>
目录展开

版权页

出版前言

CONTENTS

Ⅰ. DEFINITIONS

ADDITION

SUBTRACTION

MULTIPLICATION

DIVISION

Ⅱ. ALGEBRAIC THEOREMS

FACTORING

GREATEST COMMON DIVISOR

LEAST COMMON MULTIPLE

Ⅲ. ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS

CASE Ⅰ. TO REDUCE A FRACTION TO ITS LOWEST TERMS

CASE Ⅱ. TO REDUCE A FRACTION TO AN ENTIRE OR MIXED QUANTITY

CASE Ⅲ. TO REDUCE A MIXED QUANTITY TO THE FORM OF A FRACTION

CASE Ⅳ. TO REDUCE FRACTIONS OF DIFFERENT DENOMINATORS TO EQUIVALENT FRACTIONS HAVING A COMMON DENOMINATOR

CASE Ⅴ. ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF FRACTIONS

CASE Ⅵ. MULTIPLICATION OF FRACTIONS

CASE Ⅶ. DIVISION OF FRACTIONS

Ⅳ. SIMPLE EQUATIONS

DEFINITIONS AND ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES

SIMPLE EQUATIONS CONTAINING ONE UNKNOWN QUANTITY

AXIOMS

TRANSPOSITION

TO CLEAR AN EQUATION OF FRACTIONS

SOLUTION OF SIMPLE EQUATIONS CONTAINING ONE UNKNOWN QUANTITY

QUESTIONS PRODUCING SIMPLE EQUATIONS, CONTAINING ONE UNKNOWN QUANTITY

TO ELIMINATE BY COMPARISON

TO ELIMINATE BY ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION

GENERAL RULE, FOR ELIMINATION BY ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION

Ⅴ. SUPPLEMENT TO SIMPLE EQUATIONS

GENERALIZATION

RULE, FOR FINDING TWO QUANTITIES, WHEN THEIR SUM AND DIFFERENCE ARE GIVEN

GENERAL PROBLEMS

NEGATIVE SOLUTIONS

DISCUSSION OF PROBLEMS

PROBLEM OF THE COURIERS

CASES OF INDETERMINATION IN SIMPLE EQUATIONS, AND IMPOSSIBLE PROBLEMS

Ⅵ. OF POWERS, ROOTS, AND RADICALS

CASE Ⅰ. TO RAISE A MONOMIAL TO ANY GIVEN POWER

CASE Ⅱ. TO RAISE A POLYNOMIAL TO ANY POWER

CASE Ⅲ. TO RAISE A FRACTION TO ANY POWER

Ⅶ. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

DEFINITIONS AND ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES

PURE QUADRATICS

QUESTIONS PRODUCING PURE QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

AFFECTED QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

TO SOLVE AN AFFECTED QUADRATIC EQUATION

Ⅷ. PROGRESSIONS AND PROPORTION

ARITHMETICAL PROGRESSION

GEOMETRICAL PROGRESSION

TO FIND THE SUM OF A GEOMETRICAL SERIES

RATIO AND PROPORTION

PROPORTION

CHAPTER Ⅰ.DEFINITIONS

ADDITION

SUBTRACTION

MULTIPLICATION

DIVISION

CHAPTER Ⅱ.ALGEBRAIC THEOREMS

FACTORING

GREATEST COMMON DIVISOR

LEAST COMMON MULTIPLE

CHAPTER Ⅲ.ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS

CHAPTER Ⅳ.SIMPLE EQUATIONS

CHAPTER Ⅴ.SUPPLEMENT TO SIMPLE EQUATIONS

Ⅰ.GENERALIZATION

Ⅱ.NEGATIVE SOLUTIONS

Ⅲ.DISCUSSION OF PROBLEMS

Ⅳ.CASES OF INDETERMINATION IN SIMPLE EQUATIONS AND IMPOSSIBLE PROBLEMS

Ⅴ.A SIMPLE EQUATION HAS BUT ONE ROOT

Ⅵ.EXAMPLES INVOLVING THE SECOND POWER OF THE UNKNOWN QUANTITY

CHAPTER Ⅵ.OF POWERS,ROOTS,RADICALS,AND LNEQUALITIES

Ⅰ.INVOLUTION,OR FORMATION OF POWERS

Ⅱ.EXTRACTION OF THE SQUARE ROOT

Ⅲ.EXTRACTION OF THE CUBE ROOT

Ⅳ.EXTRACTION OF THE FOURTH ROOT,SIXTH ROOT,N^T^H ROOT,ETC

Ⅴ.RADICAL QUANTITIES

Ⅵ.THEORY OF FRACTIONAL EXPONENTS

Ⅶ.EQUATIONS CONTAINING RADICALS

Ⅷ.INEQUALITIES

CHAPTER Ⅶ.QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

AFFECTED QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

TRINOMIAL EQUATIONS

SIMULTANEOUS QUADRATIC EQUATIONS CONTAINING TWO OF MORE UNKNOWN QUANTITIES

AFFECTED EQUATIONS

CHAPTER Ⅷ.RATIO,PROPORTION,AND PROGRESSIONS

PROPORTION

GEOMETRICAL PROGRESSION

CHAPTER Ⅸ.PERMUTATIONS,COMBINATIONS,AND BINOMIAL THEOREM

CHAPTER Ⅹ.INDETERMINATE COEFFICIENTS:BINOMIAL THEOREM,GENERAL DEMONSTRATION:SUMMATION ANDINTERPOLATION OF SERIES

THEOREM

BINOMIAL THEOREM

THE DIFFERENTIAL METHOD OF SERIES

PILING OF CANNON BALLS AND SHELLS

INTERPOLATION OF SERIES

INFINITE SERIES

RECURRING SERIES

REVERSION OF SERIES

CHAPTER Ⅺ.CONTINUED FRACTIONS:LOGARITHMS:EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS:INTEREST,AND ANNUITIES

CONTINUED FRACTIONS

LOGARITHMS

COMPUTATION OF LOGARITHMS

NAPERIAN,OF HYPERBOLIC LOG ARITHMS

SINGLE AND DOUBLE POSITION

EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS

INTEREST AND ANNUITIES

CHAPTER Ⅻ.GENERAL THEORY OF EQUATIONS

TRANSFORMATION OF EQUATIONS

LIMITS OF THE ROOTS OF EQUATIONS

STURM’S THEOREM

CHAPTER ⅩⅢ.RESOLUTION OF NUMERICAL EQUATIONS

KEY

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