英语中有很多形近词和近义词,它们的词性相同,拼写或意思差不多,在写作和其他应用的场合该如何选择和使用,着实让人头大。一不留神用错,考试会丢分,说不定还会闹出笑话。 正因为这是普遍困扰英语学习者的问题,于是就有了这本《英语易混词辨析——用不对词,写作怎么拿高分?》。书中选取了443组常见的英语易混词,包括“形近易混”和“义近易混”,从含义、用法、句型等方面深度解析它们的异同,让你不仅知其然,更知其所以然,充分领悟它们的内在差别并正确掌握其用法。书中还有生动有趣的插图,直观展示易混词的区别。每组易混词后还贴心设置了小测验,供你及时检测学习效果,题目不多,做起来不会有什么负担。书后附有索引,方便随时查询。
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前言
A
001 ability,capacity,talent
002 able,capable
003 about,of,on
004 above,on,over
005 accept,receive
006 accuse,charge
007 ache,pain
008 across,over,through
009 act,action,deed
010 advise,propose,suggest
011 affect,effect,influence
012 afraid,fear
013 afraid,frightened,terrified
014 after,behind
015 after,in
016 ago,before
017 ago,since
018 agree,accept,approve
019 aim,purpose
020 allow,let,permit
021 almost,nearly
022 alone,lonely
023 aloud,loud,loudly
024 already,all ready
025 already,still
026 already,yet
027 also,either,too
028 although,though
029 always,forever
030 always,often
031 among,in
032 amount,quantity
033 amuse,entertain
034 anger,rage
035 angry,annoyed
036 animal,beast,creature
037 announce,declare
038 another,other,the other
039 answer,reply,respond
040 anxious,eager,keen
041 any,either
042 any,every
043 anyone,any one
044 apartment,flat
045 appear,look,seem
046 apt,likely,subject
047 argue,debate,dispute
048 arm,weapon
049 army,force,troops
050 arouse,rouse
051 article,essay,composition
052 as,because,for
053 as,for
054 as,like
055 as,so
056 as,when,while
057 ask,ask for
058 ask,beg,demand,request
059 asleep,sleeping,sleepy
060 assure,ensure
061 astonish,surprise
062 at,by,for
063 at,in,on(1)
064 at,in,on(2)
065 attempt,endeavor,try
066 avenge,revenge
067 await,wait
068 awake,awaken,wake,waken
069 aware,conscious
070 awful,terrible,dreadful,horrible
B
071 back,backward,backwards
072 bad,evil,ill,poor,wrong
073 balance,scale
074 base,basis,foundation
075 bath,bathe
076 battle,campaign,war
077 bear,endure,stand
078 beat,hit,strike
079 beautiful,handsome,pretty
080 because,since
081 become,come,go
082 become,turn
083 before,till
084 begin,commence,start
085 bench,chair,stool
086 beside,besides
087 beside,by
088 besides,but,except
089 beyond,outside,over
090 big,great,large
091 blanket,carpet
092 boat,craft,ship
093 bold,brave,courageous
094 boots,shoes
095 border,frontier
096 born,borne
097 both,each
098 both,either,neither
099 bother,disturb,interrupt
100 box,case
101 brain,head,mind
102 brave,heroic
103 break,damage,destroy,ruin
104 break,pause,rest
105 bright,clever,wise
106 bright,light
107 bring,fetch,take
108 broad,wide
109 build,establish,found
110 bus,car,lorry,truck
111 business,commerce,trade
112 but,though
113 buy,purchase
114 by,near
115 by,through
116 by,till,until
117 by,with
C
118 can,could,be able to
119 canal,channel
120 capture,arrest
121 cause,make
122 cause,occasion
123 cease,stop,pause
124 chance,opportunity
125 character,nature
126 cheat,deceive,trick
127 chicken,cock,hen
128 chief,main,principal
129 childish,childlike
130 choose,elect,select
131 cinema,film,movie,theater
132 classic,classical
133 clean,pure
134 clear,obvious
135 close,near
136 close,shut
137 cloth,clothes,clothing,dress,suit
138 cold,cool,chilly
139 collect,gather
140 college,institute,university
141 command,order
142 common,ordinary
143 compare,contrast
144 competent,qualified
145 compose,consist
146 conceal,hide
147 concept,conception
148 conquer,overcome
149 consider,regard
150 constitute,comprise
151 continent,land
152 continual,continuous
153 continue,last,resume
154 contrary,opposite
155 convince,persuade
156 corner,angle
157 correct,right
158 cost,pay,spend,take
159 cottage,hut,house,villa
160 country,countryside,village
161 country,nation,state
162 crime,sin
163 crop,grain,plant
164 cross,across
165 crush,smash
166 cry,sob,weep
167 cure,heal,treat
168 curious,queer,strange
D
169 danger,risk
170 dear,costly,expensive
171 decide,determine,settle
172 decrease,reduce
173 defeat,overthrow
174 defend,guard,protect
175 delay,postpone,put off
176 delighted,delightful
177 demand,request,require
178 depart,part
179 design,plan,proposal
180 desirable,desirous
181 dialog,conversation
182 different,several,various
183 difficult,hard
184 difficulty,trouble
185 dinner,meal,supper
186 discover,invent,create
187 disease,illness,sickness
188 dish,table
189 distant,far,faraway
190 doctor,physician,surgeon
191 drag,draw
192 draw,paint
193 dress,coat,jacket,skirt
194 dress,put on,wear
195 drink,have,take
196 drive,ride
197 drug,medicine,pill
198 during,for,in
E
199 early,soon
200 earth,ground,soil
201 easy,simple
202 economic,economical
203 edge,border
204 elder,older
205 electric,electrical
206 empty,bare,vacant
207 enough,adequate,sufficient
208 escape,flee,run away
209 especially,specially
210 everyday,every day
211 everyone,every one
212 evidence,proof,witness
213 examine,inspect,investigate
214 example,instance,sample
215 exercise,drill,practice
216 exist,survive
217 explain,illustrate
218 explode,burst
219 extra,additional,spare
F
220 factory,mill,plant
221 fade,disappear,vanish
222 fail,failure
223 fail,miss
224 fairly,pretty,quite
225 fairly,rather
226 famous,celebrated,well-known
227 farther,further
228 fast,quick,rapid,swift
229 fat,plump,stout
230 fate,fortune
231 feel,think
232 feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sense
233 few,little
234 find,find out,look for
235 fine,penalty
236 finish,complete
237 fire,blaze,flame
238 fit,suit
239 flesh,meat
240 foolish,silly,stupid
241 forbid,prohibit
242 force,compel,oblige
243 force,power,strength
244 forest,jungle,wood
245 forget v-ing,forget to-v
246 form,shape
247 free,liberate
248 freedom,liberty
249 fresh,new
250 from,since
251 fun,joke
G
252 gain,acquire,get,obtain
253 game,match,sport
254 garbage,rubbish
255 garden,yard
256 gentle,mild,soft
257 gift,present
258 glad,happy,pleased
259 gold,golden
260 good,well
261 grade,mark
262 grasp,seize,grab,snatch,hold
263 ground,floor,earth
264 guess,imagine,suppose
265 guide,conduct,lead
H
266 habit,custom
267 happen,occur,take place
268 hardly,barely,scarcely
269 hare,rabbit
270 harm,hurt,injure,wound
271 headmaster,president,schoolmaster
272 healthy,well
273 help,aid,assist
274 historic,historical
275 holiday,festival,leave,vacation
276 hope,wish
277 huge,enormous,vast
278 hung,hanged
I
279 idea,thought
280 idle,lazy
281 if,whether
282 ill,sick
283 in,into,within
284 incident,accident,event
285 include,involve
286 inner,inside,inward
287 insist,persist
288 instead,instead of
289 intellectual,intelligent
290 interested,interesting
291 invite,ask
292 involved,absorbed
J
293 job,labor,work
294 journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage
295 jump,leap,spring
K
296 keep,hold
297 kill,murder,shoot
298 kind,sort,type
299 know,know about
300 know,recognize
L
301 laborer,worker
302 lack,shortage
303 lady,madam,woman
304 lamp,light
305 last,past
306 lately,recently
307 later,latter
308 lawful,legal
309 learn,study
310 leave,depart,go
311 living,alive,live
312 look,see,watch
313 lose,miss
314 lucky,fortunate
M
315 mad,crazy
316 magnificent,splendid
317 man,mankind
318 manner,style
319 market,fair,supermarket
320 match,race
321 matter,material,substance
322 may,could,might
323 mean,imply,indicate
324 meeting,conference,congress
325 memorize,remember,recall
326 mend,repair
327 method,way
328 mist,fog
329 mistake,error,fault
330 mountain,hill,mount
331 mouse,rat
332 move,remove,transfer
333 mud,soil
334 must,have to
N
335 near,nearby
336 neat,tidy
337 need,want
338 neglect,ignore
339 news,information
340 noise,sound,voice
341 none,no one
O
342 object,oppose
343 offer,provide,supply
344 oil,gas,gasoline,petrol
345 old,ancient
346 organize,arrange
347 own,possess
P
348 pale,white
349 pardon,excuse,forgive,sorry
350 part,section
351 path,pavement,route,way
352 perhaps,maybe,probably
353 pipe,tube
354 plan,project,scheme
355 poem,doggerel,jingle,poetry,verse
356 port,harbor
357 press,urge
358 prevent,stop
359 price,cost
360 problem,question
361 produce,product,production
362 profession,employment,occupation
363 pupil,student
364 puzzle,confuse
Q
365 quiet,calm,silent,still
R
366 race,run
367 raise,lift
368 reach,arrive,get
369 real,actual,true
370 reason,cause
371 recover,restore
372 refuse,decline,deny,reject
373 region,area,district
374 relation,relationship,relative
375 release,dismiss
376 remain,stay
377 remember,remind
378 remember v-ing,remember to-v
379 rent,employ,hire
380 rescue,save
381 result,effect
382 rise,arise
383 river,stream
384 road,avenue,street
385 roast,bake
386 roof,ceiling,top
387 rope,cable,string,thread
388 rot,decay,go bad,spoil
389 rule,control,govern
390 rush,hurry
S
391 salary,wage
392 same,similar,equal
393 say,speak,talk,tell
394 scene,scenery
395 scold,blame
396 search,search for
397 search,seek,explore
398 sense,meaning
399 separate,divide
400 shake,quake,tremble
401 shall,will
402 should,ought to
403 shout,cry,scream
404 single,one
405 skin,leather,fur
406 slide,glide,slip
407 small,little,tiny
408 someone,some one
409 sometime,some time,sometimes
410 sorrow,grief,sadness
411 source,origin
412 speech,lecture,talk
413 stair,flight,step
414 stare,gaze,glance,glare
415 steal,rob
416 story,tale
417 strong,powerful
418 struggle,fight
419 sugar,candy,sweet
T
420 test,quiz,examination
421 thankful,grateful
422 that,which
423 tie,bind,fasten
424 tonight,this evening
425 tool,instrument
426 topic,subject
427 train,educate,teach
428 twice,double,time
U
429 understand,realize
430 upon,on
V
431 victory,triumph
432 violent,wild
W
433 wallet,purse
434 weak,faint,feeble
435 weave,spin,knit
436 what,how
437 who,whom
438 whole,entire,total,all
439 win,earn
440 worth,worthy,value
441 writer,author
Y
442 yet,still
Z
443 zero,naught
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