Proxmox Cookbook电子书

Proxmox Cookbook

Table of Contents

Proxmox Cookbook

Credits

About the Author

About the Reviewers

www.PacktPub.com

Support files, eBooks, discount offers, and more

Why Subscribe?

Free Access for Packt account holders

Preface

What this book covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Sections

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also

Conventions

Reader feedback

Customer support

Errata

Piracy

Questions

1. Installing Proxmox

Introduction

Hardware requirements

Minimum hardware

Recommended hardware

Preparing for installation

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

Installing Proxmox on a bare metal node

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

Installing Proxmox on a Debian system

Getting ready

How to do it...

There's more…

A Proxmox subscription

Disabling a Proxmox subscription

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Applying a Proxmox subscription

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

Setting up a Proxmox package repository

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

Seeking support

The forum

Wiki/Documentation

Customer portals and tickets

Proxmox mailing lists

The Proxmox bug tracker

2. Getting to Know the Proxmox GUI

Introduction

Accessing the Proxmox GUI

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Viewing styles

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Displaying Server View

Displaying Folder View

Displaying Storage View

Displaying Pool View

Accessing datacenter-specific menus

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Datacenter | Search menu

Datacenter | Summary menu

Datacenter | Options menu

Datacenter | Storage menu

Datacenter | Backup menu

Datacenter | Users menu

Datacenter | Groups menu

Datacenter | Pools menu

Datacenter | <Pool_name> | Members tab

Datacenter | <Pool_name> | Permissions tab

Datacenter | Permissions menu

Datacenter | Roles menu

Datacenter | Authentication menu

Datacenter | Authentication | Add | Active Directory Server menu

Datacenter | HA menu

Datacenter | Firewall menu

Datacenter | Firewall | Rules menu

Datacenter | Firewall | Security Group menu

Datacenter | Firewall | Alias menu

Datacenter | Firewall | IPSet menu

Datacenter | Firewall | Options menu

Datacenter | Support menu

Accessing node-specific menus

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Node | Search menu

Node | Summary menu

Node | Services menu

Node | Network menu

Node | DNS menu

Node | Time menu

Node | Syslog menu

Node | Bootlog menu

Node | Task History menu

Node | UBC menu

Node | Subscription menu

Node | Firewall menu

Node | Firewall | Rules menu

Node | Firewall | Options menu

Node | Firewall | Log menu

Node | Updates menu

Node | Ceph menu

Node | Ceph | Status menu

Node | Ceph | Config menu

Node | Ceph | Monitor menu

Node | Ceph | Disks menu

Node | Ceph | OSD menu

Node | Ceph | Pools menu

Node | Ceph | Crush menu

Node | Ceph | Log menu

Node management menu

Accessing KVM-specific menus

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

KVM | Summary menu

KVM | Hardware menu

KVM | Options menu

KVM | Task History menu

KVM | Monitor menu

KVM | Backup menu

KVM | Snapshots menu

KVM | Firewall menu

KVM | Permissions menu

Accessing OpenVZ-specific menus

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

OpenVZ | Summary menu

OpenVZ | Resources menu

OpenVZ | Network menu

OpenVZ | DNS menu

OpenVZ | Options menu

OpenVZ | Task History menu

OpenVZ | UBC menu

OpenVZ | Backup menu

OpenVZ | Firewall menu

OpenVZ | Permissions menu

3. Cluster and VM Management

Introduction

Creating a Proxmox cluster

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also

Adding nodes to a cluster

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Removing nodes from a cluster

Getting ready

How to do it…

Rejoining a removed node into a cluster

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

Understanding the Proxmox cluster filesystem

Getting ready

How it works…

There's more…

See also

Managing the ISO and OpenVZ templates

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

Creating a KVM-based virtual machine

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

Creating an OpenVZ container

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

Migrating a virtual machine

Getting ready

How to do it…

How to do it…

How it works…

Cloning a virtual machine

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

Managing a virtual disk image

How to do it…

Managing OpenVZ containers

How to do it…

Understanding OpenVZ user bean counters

How to do it…

How it works…

See also

4. Network Configurations

Introduction

Configuring a basic network

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

Configuring a bridge

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

Configuring VLAN

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Configuring network bonding

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

Configuring Network Address Translation

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Configuring Infiniband

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Configuring a VM network interface

Getting ready

How to do it…

Configuring High Availability

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

5. Firewall Configurations

Introduction

Zones

Security groups

IPSets

Rules

Macros

Protocols

Configuring a cluster-specific firewall

Enabling a cluster firewall

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Managing a security group

Getting ready

How to do it…

Managing IPSets

Getting ready

How to do it…

Configuring a host-specific firewall

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Configuring a VM-specific firewall

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Integrating a Suricata IPS

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Commonly-used firewall CLI commands

Getting ready

How to do it...

There's more…

Logging a firewall

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

See also

6. Storage Configurations

Introduction

Local storage

Shared storage

Ceph storage

MON

OSD

OSD Journal

MDS

CRUSH map

PG

Pools

Basic storage configurations

How to do it…

Installing the FreeNAS storage

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

Connecting the iSCSI storage

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

Connecting the LVM storage

Getting ready

How to do it…

Adding the LVM storage with local devices

Creating LVM with a shared storage as the backend

How it works…

There's more…

Connecting the NFS storage

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

Connecting the Ceph RBD storage

Getting ready

How to do it...

Installing Ceph on Proxmox

Initializing the Ceph configuration

Configuring Ceph through the Proxmox GUI

Managing Ceph pools

Connecting RBD to Proxmox

Monitoring the Ceph storage

How it works…

See also

Connecting the ZFS storage

Getting ready

How to do it…

Creating a ZFS pool and attaching it to a Proxmox cluster

Sharing the ZFS storage between Proxmox nodes

How it works…

Connecting the GlusterFS storage

Getting ready…

How to do it…

How it works…

7. Backup and Restore

Introduction

Types of backup

Full backup

Snapshot

Suspend

Stop

Backup compression

LZO

GZIP

Snapshots

Configuring a backup storage

Getting ready

How to do it...

Scheduling backups

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Performing a manual backup

Getting ready

How to do it…

Managing snapshots

Getting ready

How to do it…

Restoring a backup

Getting ready

How to do it…

Configuring a backup with vzdump.conf

How to do it...

#bwlimit

#lockwait

#stopwait

#script

#exclude-path

Backing up through the command line

How to do it...

Restoring through the command line

How to do it...

8. Updating and Upgrading Proxmox

Introduction

Updating Proxmox through the GUI

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Updating Proxmox through the CLI

How to do it…

Updating after a change in subscription

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Rebooting dilemmas after an update

How to do it…

There's more…

9. Monitoring Proxmox

Introduction

Monitoring with Zabbix

Getting ready

Adding a host to the Zabbix server

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

Adding the OpenVZ Zabbix template

How to do it…

How it works…

See also

Extending the OpenVZ Zabbix template

How to do it…

How it works…

See also

Proxmox built-in monitoring

How to do it…

Configuring the disk health notifications

How to do it…

Configuring SNMP in Proxmox

How to do it…

Monitoring a Ceph cluster with the Ceph dashboard

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more...

10. Advanced Configurations for VMs

Introduction

Configuring sound in a KVM VM

Getting ready

How to do it…

Configuring a PCI passthrough

How to do it…

Configuring a PCI Express/GPU passthrough

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

Configuring a USB passthrough

How to do it…

Configuring a hotplug

Getting ready

How to do it…

Nesting virtual machines

Getting ready

How to do it…

Isolating multiple subnets

Getting ready

How to do it…

There's more…

11. The CLI Command Reference

Introduction

Proxmox commands

How to do it…

Node-related commands

Cluster-related commands

Storage-related commands

KVM-based VM-related commands

There's more...

OpenVZ container-related commands

How to do it…

There's more...

Ceph commands

How to do it…

Gluster commands

How to do it…

There's more...

ZFS commands

How to do it…

There's more...

Index