Microsoft System Center PowerShell Essentials电子书

Microsoft System Center PowerShell Essentials

Table of Contents

Microsoft System Center PowerShell Essentials

Credits

About the Authors

About the Reviewers

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Preface

What this book covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Conventions

Reader feedback

Customer support

Downloading the example code

Errata

Piracy

Questions

1. Setting up the Environment to Use PowerShell

The purpose of this book

The target audience

Why use PowerShell?

PowerShell version references

Setting up the System Center Configuration Manager environment

Connecting to Windows PowerShell for SCCM

Connecting to Windows PowerShell from the SCCM console

Setting up the System Center Operations Manager environment

Connecting to Windows PowerShell for SCOM

Setting up the System Center Service Manager environment

Connecting to Windows PowerShell for SCSM

Summary

2. Administration of Configuration Manager through PowerShell

Introducing Configuration Manager through PowerShell

Hierarchy details

Site details

Discovery details

Boundary details

Distribution point details

Management point details

Other site role details

Asset and compliance

Collection details

Reading Configuration Manager status messages

Creating new user/device collections

Handling Configuration Manager objects

The client settings information

Alert management

Software distribution

Handling packages and applications

Handling programs

Handling deployment types

Handling application or package deployment

Creating an application catalog web service point and application catalog website point roles

The operating system deployment

An operating system image

Operating system installers

Boot image details

Handling drivers for deployments

Gathering the task sequence

Software update management

Software catalog details

Summary

3. Scenario-based Scripting for SCCM Administration

Scenario 1 – adding multiple distribution points to a distribution point group

Prescripting activities

Assumption

Scenario 2 – creating multiple packages with the .csv/.txt file input

Prescripting activities

Scenario 3 – using PowerShell to get the Configuration Manager installation directory

Scenario 4 – checking for SCCM services

Scenario 5 – operating a system deployment precheck

Scenario 6 – running a ping test

Prescripting activities

Scenario 7 – getting a list of primary sites in the Configuration Manager environment

Scenario 8 – getting a list of all site servers in the Configuration Manager environment

Scenario 9 – getting component status in Configuration Manager

Scenario 10 – installing the SCCM client agent version

Summary

4. Administration of Operations Manager through PowerShell

Monitoring

Knowing a management group

Alert management

Alert resolution

Authoring

Discovery management

Class and instance

Groups

Administration

Management servers

Agent management

Agent installation

SCOM proxy agents

Management pack details

SCOM rules

SCOM monitors

Database grooming

Alert notifications

Summary

5. Scenario-based Scripting for SCOM Administration

Resolving all SCOM alerts

Listing and exporting all SCOM monitors

Assumptions

Listing and exporting all SCOM overrides

Assumptions

Listing and exporting gray agents in SCOM

Finding management pack details for a particular alert

Listing past alerts

Backing up unsealed management packs

Counting alerts created by a monitor

Enabling specific SCOM monitors

Listing all updated management packs

Listing and exporting repeating SCOM alerts

Getting SCOM alerts specific to a computer

Listing all unhealthy SCOM agents

Disabling SCOM alerts

Listing all heartbeat failure machines

Listing all management server open alerts

Listing management servers in the maintenance mode

Listing the health status of management servers

Putting an IIS 7 application in the maintenance mode

Summary

6. Administration of Service Manager through PowerShell

SMlets

Incident reporting

Auto closing the resolved incidents and closing the completed changes

Changing the status of a service request

Summary

7. Scenario-based Scripting for SCSM Administration

Adding classes to the SCSM allow list

Exporting management packs

Backing up unsealed management packs

Manual activity and service request check

Tickets status check

Support group and tier queue check for multiple tickets

Updating field information for a number of users

Finding GUID of any SCSM template

Getting queue members for SCSM

Summary

8. Best Practices

Integrating SQL commands with PowerShell

SCCM health check activities

Checking the SCCM site server availability

Checking the SCCM and dependent service status

Checking the site server disk space

Site server memory utilization test

Checking for site server CPU utilization

Checking for SCCM component status

Checking the management point's health

SCOM health check report

Checking disk space of operation database and data warehouse

Querying top-event and alert-generating computers

Data grooming settings

Reporting all objects in the maintenance mode

Changing the SCSM subscription property by PowerShell

Data warehouse registration

Summary

Index