艾灸操作规范电子书

Preface

Introduction

1 Scope

2 Quotation Norms

3 Terms and Definitions

3.1 Moxibustion

3.2 Moxa Floss

3.3 Moxa Stick

3.4 Moxa Cone

3.5 Warm Needling Moxibustion

3.6 Direct Moxibustion

3.7 Indirect Moxibustion

3.8 Moxa Burner

3.9 Fainting due to Moxibustion

4 Procedures and Requirements

4.1 Preparations before Operation

4.1.1 Materials Needed

4.1.2 Point Selection and Location

4.1.3 Posture of the Body

4.1.4 Environmental Setting Required

4.1.5 Disinfection

4.1.5.1 Needle Disinfection

4.1.5.2 Skin Disinfection

4.1.5.3 Practitioner’s Disinfection

4.2 Operating Method

4.2.1 Moxa Stick Moxibustion

4.2.1.1 Suspended Moxibustion

4.2.1.1.1 Gentle moxibustion

4.2.1.1.2 Circling moxibustion

4.2.1.1.3 Pecking sparrow moxibustion

4.2.1.2 Pressing Moxibustion

4.2.2 Warm Needling Moxibustion

4.2.3 Moxa Cone Moxibustion

4.2.3.1 Direct Moxibustion

4.2.3.2 Indirect Moxibustion

4.2.4 Moxa Burner Moxibustion

4.2.4.1 Moxibustion with Moxa Stand

4.2.4.2 Moxibustion with Moxa Barrel

4.2.4.3 Moxibustion with Moxa Box

4.2.4.4 Moxibustion with Moxa Bowl or Plate

4.2.4.5 Moxibustion with Moxa Cylinder

4.3 Post-Moxibustion Disposition

5 Precautions

6 Contraindications

Annex A (Informative) Common Moxa Sticks

A.1 Pure Moxa Stick

A.1.1 Common Pure Moxa Stick

A.1.2 Compressed Moxa Stick

A.1.3 Incense Moxa Stick

A.2 Smokeless Moxa Stick

A.3 Commonly-used Medicated Moxa Stick

A.4 Taiyi Moxa Stick Moxibustion

A.5 Thunder-fire Wonder Moxibustion

Annex B (Informative) Common Indirect Moxibustion

B.1 Moxibustion on Ginger

B.2 Moxibustion on Garlic

B.3 Moxibustion on Salt

B.4 Moxibustion on Monkshood-cake

B.5 Moxibustion on Pepper-cake

B.6 Moxibustion on Bean-cake

Annex C (Informative) Common Moxa Burner

C.1 Moxibustion Stand

C.2 Moxibustion Barrel

C.3 Moxibustion Box

C.4 Moxa Cone Apparatus

C.5 Moxibustion with Cardboard Base

C.6 Moxibustion with Moxa Tube

C.7 Moxibustion Bowl or Plate

C.8 Moxibustion Cylinder

Annex D (Normative) Amount of Moxa, Treatment Time and Course

D.1 Amount of Moxa

D.2 Common Sizes of Moxa Cones

D.3 The Amount of Moxa Used for Various Treated Areas, Diseases and Patient’s Constitution

D.4 Time and Course of Moxibustion

Annex E (Normative) Management of Fainting due to Moxibustion

前 言

引 言

1 范围

2 规范性引用文件

3 术语和定义

3.1 艾灸

3.2 艾绒

3.3 艾条

3.4 艾炷

3.5 温针灸

3.6 直接灸

3.7 间接灸

3.8 温灸器

3.9 晕灸

4 操作步骤与要求

4.1 施术前准备

4.1.1 灸材选择

4.1.2 穴位选择及定位

4.1.3 体位选择

4.1.4 环境要求

4.1.5 消毒

4.1.5.1 针具消毒

4.1.5.2 部位消毒

4.1.5.3 术者消毒

4.2 施术方法

4.2.1 艾条灸

4.2.1.1 悬起灸法

4.2.1.1.1 温和灸

4.2.1.1.2 回旋灸

4.2.1.1.3 雀啄灸

4.2.1.2 实按灸法

4.2.2 温针灸

4.2.3 艾炷灸

4.2.3.1 直接灸法

4.2.3.2 间接灸法

4.2.4 温灸器灸

4.2.4.1 灸架灸法

4.2.4.2 灸筒灸法

4.2.4.3 灸盒灸法

4.2.4.4 灸碗或灸盘灸法

4.2.4.5 灸缸灸法

4.3 施术后处理

5 注意事项

6 禁忌

附 录 A(资料性附录) 常用艾条

A.1 纯艾条

A.1.1 清艾条

A.1.2 压缩艾条

A.1.3 香艾条

A.2 无烟艾条

A.3 普通药艾条

A.4 太乙神针(太乙药条)

A.5 雷火神针

附 录 B(资料性附录) 常用间接灸

B.1 隔姜灸

B.2 隔蒜灸

B.3 隔盐灸

B.4 隔附子饼灸

B.5 隔椒饼灸

B.6 隔豉饼灸

附 录 C(资料性附录) 常用温灸器

C.1 灸架

C.2 灸筒

C.3 灸盒

C.4 艾炷熏灸器

C.5 纸板灸

C.6 艾管灸

C.7 灸碗或灸盘

C.8 灸缸

附 录 D(规范性附录) 艾灸量、治疗时间及疗程

D.1 艾灸量

D.2 艾炷的常见规格

D.3 针对不同部位、疾病及患者自身情况的艾灸量

D.4 艾灸治疗时间及疗程

附 录 E(规范性附录) 晕灸的处理办法