国际认知语言学经典论丛:认知语言学视野中的动机与推理电子书

出 版 说 明

Foreword

Acknowledgments

Introduction Motivation and inference in the construction of meaning

1. Introduction

2. The chapters of the book

3. Additional ref lections on and empirical evidence for motivation and inference

4. Conclusion

Part Ⅰ Motivation and metonymic inferencing

Chapter 1 Motivation in language

1. Introducing the problem

2. Motivation in contemporary linguistics

3. The many facets of motivation

4. Onomatopoeic words

5. A case of motivated grammar

6. Conclusions

Chapter 2 Metonymy

1. Metonymy

2. The rhetorical tradition

3. Metonymy in cognitive linguistics

4. Metonymy as a contingent and defeasible relation

5. Metonymy and metaphor

6. Metonymy and speech act functions

7. Metonymy, pragmatic inferencing, and discourse functions

8. Metonymy and grammar

9. Metonymies across languages

10. Metonymy and language change

11. Metonymy in language production, comprehension, and acquisition

12. Areas of future research

Chapter 3 The role of conceptual metonymy in meaning construction［1］

1. Introduction: Metonymic reasoning and pragmatic inferencing

2. The basic metonymic relation［7］

3. The contingent nature of the metonymic relation

4. Pragmatic types of metonymy: referential, predicational, and illocutionary

5. Conceptual prominence of the metonymic target

6. Conclusion

Chapter 4 Metonymy as a usage event［1］

1. Introduction

2. Some properties of metonymy

3. Metonymies as usage events: Two case studies

4. Summary and conclusions

Part Ⅱ Metonymic inferencing and pragmatics

Chapter 5 A cognitive approach to inferencing in conversation

1. Introduction

2. A cognitive approach to metonymy

3. Speech act scenarios and metonymy

4. Speech act metonymies in conversation

5. Conclusion

Chapter 6 Antonymy in language structure and use

1. Introduction

2. The notion of oppositeness (antonymy)

3. Antonymy on the paradigmatic axis

4. Antonymy on the syntagmatic axis

5. Lexical and “grammatical” oxymora

6. Conclusion

Chapter 7 Metonymy and the way we speak［1］

1. Introduction

2. Key concepts

3. The relationship between modality and actuality

4. Manner scales

5. Other expressions related to ABILITY

6. Summary and conclusion

Part Ⅲ Morphosyntactic constructions

Chapter 8 The roles of metaphor and metonymy in English -er nominals

1. Remarks on metaphor, metonymy, polysemy, and prior -er analyses

2. A cognitive approach to -er nominals

3. -er nominals with object referents［5］

4. -er nominals with event referents

5. A case study in polysemy

6. Remarks on the productivity of -er

7. Conclusion

Chapter 9 From syntactic coordination to conceptual modif ication: The case of the nice and Adj construction

1. Introduction

2. Coordinate adjective patterns and the nice and Adj construction

3. Formal and distributional aspects of the nice and Adj pattern

4. The conceptual-pragmatic meaning of the nice and Adj construction

5. Conclusion: Some broader implications

Chapter 10 Emotion and desire in independent complement clauses: A case study from German

1. Introduction

2. Expressive-exclamative complement clauses

3. Dass clauses as directive speech acts

4. Conclusion

Part Ⅳ Metonymic inferencing across languages

Chapter 11 The POTENTIALITY FOR ACTUALITY metonymy in English and Hungarian

1. Introduction

2. The metonymy POTENTIALITY → ACTUALITY in English and Hungarian［5］

3. Results

4. Conceptual metonymy and conversational maxims

5. The pervasiveness of the POTENTIALITY → ACTUALITY metonymy

6. Conclusion

Chapter 12 Metonymy and lexical aspect in English and French

1. Introduction

2. The problem

3. Quantifying the difference

4. Accounting for the contrasts

5. Analysis of selected data

6. Metonymic coercion: From achievement to accomplishment

7. Conclusion and outlook

Collected References