Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V Cookbook - Second Edition电子书

Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V Cookbook - Second Edition

Table of Contents

Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V Cookbook - Second Edition

Credits

About the Authors

Acknowledgments

www.PacktPub.com

eBooks, discount offers, and more

Why subscribe?

Customer Feedback

Preface

What this book covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Sections

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also

Conventions

Reader feedback

Customer support

Downloading the example code

Errata

Piracy

Questions

1. Installing and Managing Hyper-V in Full, Server Core, and Nano Server

Introduction

Verifying Hyper-V requirements

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

See also

Enabling the Hyper-V role

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

There's more...

Installing Hyper-V using Windows PowerShell

See also

Installing Windows Server 2016, Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2016, and Nano Server

Getting ready

How to do it...

Create a Nano Server Image using PowerShell

Create a Nano Server image using Nano Server Image Builder

Deploy Nano Server on a physical machine

How it works...

See also

Managing a Server Core installation using sconfig

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

See also

Remotely managing a Nano Server installation

Getting ready

How to do it...

Managing Nano Server using PowerShell

Getting ready

How to do it

How it works

Managing Nano Server using Server Management Tools – SMT

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

See also

Configuring Hyper-V post-installation settings

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

See also

2. Migrating and Upgrading Physical and Virtual Servers

Introduction

Performing an in-place upgrade from Windows Server 2012 R2 to Windows Server 2016

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Why Windows Update?

See also

Exporting and importing virtual machines

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

See also

Migrating virtual machines and updating their Integration Services

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also

Migrating virtual machine using Cross Version Shared Nothing Live Migration

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Configuring constrained delegation to authenticate live migrations

See also

Migrating virtual machine storage using Storage Migration

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

Moving all the virtual machines to a new storage location

Converting VHD files to VHDX

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also

Upgrading the VM configuration version

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also

Converting physical computers to virtual machines

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

Converting physical computers to virtual machines using the command line

3. Managing Disk and Network Settings

Introduction

Creating and adding virtual hard disks

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

Online resizing for VHDX virtual hard disk

Adding a pass-through disk for a virtual machine

Creating virtual machines on file servers

See also

Configuring IDE and SCSI controllers

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

Configuring the Storage Quality of Service

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Minimum IOPS

Maximum IOPS

There's more…

See also

Configuring and adding Virtual Fibre Channel storage

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Creating resource pools

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also

Enabling and adding NIC teaming

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

Creating and managing virtual switches

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Using legacy network adapters

See also

Using advanced virtual machine network settings

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also

Adding and removing vmNICs

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

4. Saving Time and Cost with Hyper-V Automation

Introduction

Creating virtual machine templates

Getting ready...

How to do it...

How it works...

There's more...

See also

Learning and utilizing basic commands in PowerShell

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

There's more...

See also

Using PowerShell commands for daily tasks

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

There's more...

Using PowerShell ISE for advanced script editing

Enabling scripts to be executed in PowerShell

See also

Enabling and working with remote connection and administration through PowerShell

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

Managing virtual machines with PowerShell Direct

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

There's more...

See also

Hyper-V management and PowerShell improvements

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

See also

5. Hyper-V Best Practices, Tips, and Tricks

Introduction

Using the Hyper-V best practices analyzer

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

There's more...

Using PowerShell to create HTML reports with the BPA results

Optimizing virtual machines' resources

Getting ready

How to do it...

Virtual NUMA

NUMA spanning

Virtual machine settings

How it works...

There's more...

Using PowerShell to manage memory for virtual machines

See also

Enabling nested virtualization

Getting ready

Requirements

Supported scenarios

Unsupported scenarios

How to do it...

Networking option 1 – MAC address spoofing

Networking option 2 – network address translation

How it works...

See also

Graphics virtualization in Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V

Getting ready

How to do it...

RemoteFX vGPU configuration

Prioritizing H.264/AVC 444 Graphics mode for Remote Desktop connections

Configuring H.264/AVC hardware encoding for Remote Desktop Connections

How it works...

There's more...

Installing and configuring anti-virus for the host and virtual machines

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

There's more...

Protecting your virtualized environment with 5nine Cloud Security

6. Security and Delegation of Control

Introduction

Configuring Windows Update for Hyper-V

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

Delegating control in Hyper-V

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works…

Configuring Port ACLs

Getting ready…

How to do it…

How it works…

See also…

Installing and configuring BitLocker for data protection

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also

Configuring Hyper-V auditing

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works

Virtual Machine Secure boot

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also…

VM protection (vTPM)

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

See also…

Shielded VM

Getting ready…

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also…

Host Resource Protection

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

See also…

7. Configuring High Availability in Hyper-V

Introduction

Installing and configuring block and file storage in Windows Server 2016

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

See also…

Installing and configuring the Windows Failover Clustering feature

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Protected Networks

There's more…

See also…

Enabling cluster shared volumes

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

Configuring CSV Cache for Hyper-V environments

See also…

Rolling cluster upgrades

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also…

Configuring Cluster-Aware Updating for cluster nodes

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

Using PowerShell to manage Cluster-Aware Updating

Generating reports on past updating runs

See also…

Using Live Migration in a cluster environment

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also…

Configuring VM Priority for clustered virtual machines

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

VM Load Balancing

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

VM Compute Resiliency

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

Virtual Machine Storage Resiliency

8. Disaster Recovery for Hyper-V

Introduction

Backing up Hyper-V and VMs using Windows Server Backup

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

There's more...

Checking the Windows Server Backup PowerShell commandlets

Backing up Hyper-V VMs using PowerShell

See also

Restoring Hyper-V and VMs using Windows Server Backup

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

See also

Configuring Hyper-V Replica between three Hyper-V hosts using HTTP authentication

Getting ready

How to do it...

Support for Hot Add/Remove of Disks

Hyper-V Replica Rolling Cluster upgrade support

Protection of Multi-VM and Guest Clustered applications support

Protection of Shielded virtual machines

Protection of virtual machines hosted on Nano Server Hyper-V

How it works...

There's more...

Throttling Hyper-V Replica Traffic

Using PowerShell to configure and enable Hyper-V Replica

Advanced Hyper-V Replica Monitoring

See also

Configuring Hyper-V Replica Broker for a Failover Cluster

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

See also

Configuring Hyper-V Replica to use certificate-based authentication using an Enterprise CA

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

There's more...

See also

Using checkpoints in VMs

Getting ready

How to do it...

How it works...

There's more...

See also

9. Azure Site Recovery and Azure Backup for Hyper-V

Introduction

Enabling Hyper-V virtual machines protection to Azure with Azure Site Recovery and Microsoft Azure Backup Server

Getting ready

How to do it...

Step 1: Create an Azure Site Recovery vault

Step 2: Prepare Infrastructure - Protection Goal

Step 2: Prepare Infrastructure – Prepare Source

Step 2: Prepare infrastructure – Prepare Target

Step 2: Prepare infrastructure – replication settings

Step 2: Prepare infrastructure – capacity planning

Step 3: Replicate the application

Step 4: Manage Recovery Plans - Create Recovery Plan

Step 4: Manage Recovery Plans - Customize Recovery Settings

Step 5: Run a test failover

Step 6: Monitoring Azure Site Recovery - Jobs, Alerts and Events

Step 6: Monitoring Azure Site Recovery - General Monitoring

How it works...

There's more...

Using Windows PowerShell to replicate between on-premises Hyper-V VMs and Azure

Backing up to Azure

See also

10. Monitoring, Tuning, and Troubleshooting Hyper-V

Introduction

Using real-time monitoring tools

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also

Using Perfmon for logged monitoring

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Hyper-V general:

Physical and virtual processor:

Memory:

Disk:

Network:

See also

Using VM monitoring

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Monitoring Hyper-V Replica

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

There's more…

See also

Using resource metering

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

Tuning your Hyper-V server

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

See also

Using event viewer for Hyper-V troubleshooting

Getting ready

How to do it…

How it works…

See also

A. Hyper-V Architecture and Components

Understanding Hypervisors

VMM Type 2

VMM Hybrid

VMM Type 1

Hyper-V architecture

Windows before Hyper-V

Windows after Hyper-V

Hyper-V architecture components

Hypervisor

Partitions

Virtualization stack

Enlightened (high performance) versus emulated (low performance)

Backup improvements

Differences between Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V, Nano Server, Hyper-V Server, Hyper-V Client, and VMware

Hyper-V limitations improvements

Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V

Nano Server

Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2016

Hyper-V Client

Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V X VMware vSphere 6.5

Automatic Virtual Machine Activation

Hyper-V comparing technologies

Index