什么是宦官？谁创造了宦官？宦官的权力从哪里来？身份低贱的宦官为何常常成为撬动中国历史的关键力量？似乎一直声名狼藉的宦官，为何能够存续数千年之久？ 在这种种问题背后，宦官的历史也许关系着中国历史与社会中的某些深层因素。日本著名汉学家三田村泰助在广泛搜集历史实例的基础上，提出“侧近政治”的概念来观察中国历史上的宦官。他选取汉、唐、明这三个宦官群体为活跃的时代，在君主权力与侧近政治的框架中讨论了各个时代宦官的活动特和历史命运。他认为，宦官是“皇帝的影子”，是“君主的代理”，宦官制度与君主专制制度互为表里，或者说是君主政治不可或缺的一部分。 本书面世以后，广受好评，荣获日本“每日出版文化赏”，畅销半个世纪，成为了解中国历史的经典之作。

本书以马克思主义理论为指导，紧扣贯彻落实习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神，全面系统总结党的十八大以来以*同志为核心的党中央在坚持和发展中国特色社会主义过程中所形成的一系列治国理政新理念新思想新战略，涵盖政治、经济、文化、生态、军事等多个方面。注重强调政治性、政策性、学术性与可读性的统一，体现了一定的前瞻性、创新性和实践特征。

晚清以来，国旗、国歌、国徽这些政治符号在中国的相继出现，意味着中国也逐渐迈了现代国家的行列。从它们被选定的那一刻起，就烙上了时代的明显印记，比如政治意念、符号图案、色彩意义等。但是，随着时间流逝，只要不发生暴力革命，政权更迭在宪法秩序之下运行，那些当时鲜明的时代元素或许会淡化，沉淀下来的只是其历史内涵和象征意义。 本书梳理了国旗、国歌、国徽的历史及制度、发展脉络等，旨在分析与探讨国旗、国歌、国徽的宪法意义、审定的机构与程序以及有关使用的规范。

从五四运动到中华人民共和国成立，中国共产党紧紧依靠人民，带领中国人民浴血奋战，在大革命的洪流和土地革命的风暴中，败了日本帝国主义，推翻了国民党统治，取得了新民主主义革命的胜利，建立了中华人民共和国。 ?

这是一部理解思想的“桥梁书”，本书从修身立志、文治武功、战略决策、用人艺术、文学情怀等十二个方面，分析为什么能带领中国人民缔造新中国？如何纵横捭阖、谋划世界格局500年的?如何看待人生的？如何做统战工作、外交工作？为什么能影响中国的过去、现在和未来，为什么能成为当代中国伟大的成功者。

在阿富汗战争中，美国文官因为安全原因不便展公共外交，其国防部和军队承担了公共外交的主要任务。本书将“军事”和“公共外交”联系起来，解析了美国军事公共外交的模式，并结合“温和的伊斯兰之声”、“指挥官应急反应项目”和“妇女触小组”等项目阐释了该模式在阿富汗战争中的运用情况以及所暴露的缺陷，并归纳了美国军事公共外交模式的启示，以期对了解军事公共外交的一般性规律和运行过程提供借鉴。

《新时代领导干部***的七种能力》分为上下两篇，上篇包含新时代领导干部能力概述、新时代领导干部能力建设的理论基础、新时代领导干部能力建设的时代价值三章。下篇包含七章，分别从新时代领导干部***的政治能力、调查研究能力、科学决策能力、改革攻坚能力、应急处突能力、群众工作能力、抓落实能力七个方面行了深阐释。本书站在大历史和新时代的宏观视野，既有对能力建设理论的系统梳理，又有相关知识、典型案例解读选编。全书理论阐述扎实深，案例分析独到犀利，有助于广大领导干部理解“七种能力”、对标“七种能力”，提高“七种能力”，以过硬本领和作为，高质量推各项工作，不负新时代的光荣使命。

本书针对当前国内后勤保障仿真领域研究的不足，围绕作战后勤保障的职能任务、业务流程和实施标准，将后勤保障仿真纳作战仿真之中并与之融为一体，全面论述作战后勤保障仿真概念、职能作用、发方法、关键技术和实用案例，构建了相对完整的作战后勤保障仿真理论体系。同时，按照全要素、全流程仿真的要求，采用先的、基于服务的仿真框架以及多Agent仿真引擎技术，构建了作战后勤保障仿真系统通用架构，重考虑模型设计、数据基础、想定管理、态势表现、事后分析、集成实现等核心问题，给出了AUML建模方法、后勤协同筹划过程建模、基于小动作序列的保障过程建模以及数据集成、想定发、后勤通用态势显示、高维数据表现、事件跟踪分析、基于JLVC的后勤实战化训练等关键技术的解决方案。

1953年，“法兰西守护神”戴高乐将军退出政界、隐居乡间。此后，他耗费数年心血完成《战争回忆录》。这部回忆录以人称撰写，是他从个人和法国的角度，对第二次世界大战的整体性回忆。 《战争回忆录》共分三卷：卷名《召唤》，叙述的时间从1940年起，到1942年年中为止。第二卷名《统一》，从1942年年中起，到1944年为止。第三卷名《拯救》，从1944年8月起，到1946年1月止。在《战争回忆录》中，戴高乐将军代表了虽然有过战败和投降历史，却仍不失其价值的一个真正的法国。 在《战争回忆录》中，戴高乐批判地审视整个“二战”历史的行动，经常思考当时他是否可以采取其他的方法，从而对过去的行动重新评估。此书不仅具有很高的史料价值，更是所有怀抱经世济民思想的有识之士之经典，与英国首相丘吉尔的《第二次世界大战回忆录》堪称姊妹作。 *在读戴高乐的《战争回忆录》时，从中了解到戴高乐对待英美的态度，欣赏他敢于和英美“闹别扭”的勇气。此后多次在和中央领导层讨论中，提到《战争回忆录》，并据此判断“法国跟英美闹矛盾很有益处”。

从康熙帝晚年，经雍正朝，直到乾隆帝去世，祖孙三代皇帝的统治跨越了整个18 世纪。这 100 年间，中国古代政治体制经过持续变革的重构，以皇帝为核心的君主专制中央集权制高度强化并渐臻完备。这是中国古代政治内在矛盾演变、满洲传统文化政治取向及国内外形势日趋严峻等多重因素叠加作用的结果。 与皇权扩张、国家治理效能强大相同步，18 世纪中叶清朝的国势达到了为外域瞩目、乾隆帝自诩的“全盛”。 18 世纪清朝国家政治体制组织架构严整、协调、灵活、高效；国政常规议事流程灵活、实用、张弛有度、收放自如。统治者无须众议或摒弃众议的所谓“圣衷宸断”，康雍乾时代并不经见，而通行的则是皇帝谕示议题，廷臣或地方大吏等遵旨议覆，后由皇帝钦断的常规议事程序，这有现存清代军机处、内阁等浩如烟海的档案为证。 应充分肯定在三千年未有之大变局来临前夜，18 世纪中国政治体制限度发挥国家权力集中、治理高效的强大优势，对实现大一统伟业、强化多民族国家意识认同的历史性贡献。 不受任何权力制约的皇帝很难始终如一地保持政治明的作风，君主专制政体禁锢思想、钳制舆论、销磨人才、败坏吏治等黑暗面日益弥漫。乾隆帝晚年喜谀恶谏、喜柔恶刚、喜从恶违的由人性弱决定的专制偏好，更营造出朝野“出一言而盈廷称圣，发一令则四海讴歌”的政治迷信。盛清也未能摆脱纠缠古代中国政治的历史宿命。

青少年不仅对飞速发展的科学技术有着浓厚的兴趣，也对军事科学充满了强烈的好奇。在军事战争中出现了很多奇才，他们有着卓越的能力。在青少年的成长过程中，他们担任着英雄的角色。该书带领读者观赏军事奇才：日本海军的偶像东乡平八郎、“血胆将军”巴顿、“英国皇家海军之魂”纳尔逊，等等。

Türkiye’nin savata ve barta en ok konutuu konularn banda “Kürt Sorunu” geliyor. Ancak bununla ters orantl olarak Kürt toplumunun yaps, deerleri, deiimi, iliki alar vb. üzerine yaplm nitelikli alan almas bulmak zordur. almalar daha ok Kürt tarihi, dili ve kültürü üzerine yaplm incelemeler. Bunlarn genelde airet Kürtlerinin yaantsn ele alm batllarn almalarna atfla hazrland grülüyor. Dolaysyla “modern” kavram anlamszlayor. Bunun en tipik rneklerinden biri Bruinessen’in almasn yapt Kürt toplumsal düzlemini “aa, eyh, devlet” ekseninde okumas buna karn günümüzde geerliliini kaybetmekte olan bu ve benzeri okumalarn Türke almalarda sklkla tekrarlanmasdr. Oysa Türkiye’deki Kürtler 90 sonrasnda ok büyük bir sosyo-politik deiim yaamtr. alma, 1990 sonras Güneydou Kürt toplumunda dini ve geleneksel hayatn deiimini makro biimde ele alyor. Devlet, PKK, Hizbullah, zorunlu/istee bal gler, medreseler/seydalar, yerel eyhler ve modernlemenin dini-geleneksel hayata etkileri gezi, gzlem, literatür taramas ve mülakatlarla farkl ynleriyle aratrld .. *** Güneydou son 30 ylda sosyal deiimin nemli unsurlar arasnda grülen, ehirleme, modernleme, gler, terr-iddet hadiseleri ve iletiim aralarndaki gelimeler gibi hemen bütün faktrleri beraber yaad. Dolaysyla toplumsal deerlerde pozitif ya da negatif ynde nemli deiimlerin meydana geldii ngrülebilir. Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca tartmal konularn odanda bulunan ve ülkenin geri kalanna gre daha yava bir sosyo-ekonomik deiim yaayan blge, yakn dnemde nemli yapsal deiimlere tanklk etti. Bunlarn en gze arpanlarndan birisi blge halknn büyük ounluunun son 20-30 ylda ehirlere g etmesidir. PKK ile mücadele etmek iin karlan OHAL kanunlarnn uygulanmas esnasnda yaanan maduriyetler halk ge zorlad. Halk, g sonrasnda kendini iddet eylemleri, isizlik, konut sknts ve ekonomik bunalm ierisinde buldu. Bu durumun blgede dini ve sosyal yaamda daha ok dejenerasyona sebep olduu gzleniyor. Ayn ekilde PKK ve Hizbullah’n faaliyetlerinin de toplumsal deerler sistemini etkiledii ak. 2000’li yllardan sonra yaanan hzl modernlemeyse dini ve sosyal hayatta deiimin ayr bir tetikleyicisi oldu. Bu ksmen dindarlamaya ksmen de lümpenlemeye yol aan bir süreti. Blgede yaanan sosyal deiim sonucunda, Kürt aratrmalarnda sklkla atf yaplan, “aa, eyh-seyda, devlet” eksenli analizler aklama gücünü kaybediyor. Geleneksel otoriteler tamamen etkisizlemese de modern, dini ve seküler rgütlenmeler, internet, moda ve popüler kültür gündelik yaamda, büyük lüde deerleri ekillendirme gücüne ulat. Sonu olarak gelenek-modernite, dinsel-seküler olann bir arada yaand ve Müslüman, Türk, Kürt, Diyarbakrl, Mardinli, Cizreli gibi kolektif kimlikler yerine daha modern saylabilecek senkretik kimliklerin ne kmaya balad bir toplum ortaya kyor. Bu adan yaanan gelimelerin blgenin toplumsal deerler sisteminde yapt etkilerin aratrlmas gereklilik arz etmiti. Bu alma ubat 2015 tarihinde Uluda niversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü tarafndan onaylanan, “DiyarbakrHalknn Geleneksel ve Dini Deerlerdeki Deiime Yaklam zerine Sosyolojik Bir nceleme (1990-2013)” isimli doktora almasnn geniletilmesiyle hazrland. Bu sürete, skc ve dolambal bulunan akademik dilin genel okuyucuya uygun hale getirilmesi hedeflendi. Maalesef konunun arl ve derinlemesine incelenmesi gereklilii almann okunmasn zorlatrd. Diyarbakr dndaki Siirt, Bitlis, Mardin, Batmanve rnakilleri daha nceki grümelere ilaveten bu tarihlerden sonra yaplan gezi, gzlem ve literatür taramalaryla tekrar incelendi.

Aceast? culegere ?nm?nuncheaz? articole ap?rute ?n perioada cuprins? ?ntre vara lui 2014 ?i sf?r?itul anului 2016. Facem acest efort, deoarece omul de azi este at?t de gr?bit, ?nc?t poate nu reu?e?te s? urm?reasc? ni?te articole ce apar pe saituri, care se ?nscriu ?n ceea ce se nume?te la ora actual? media de alternativ?, adic? una care merge ?mpotriva curentului general, dominat de eurolatrie, occidentomanie, spirit de vasalitate ?i chingi (neo)liberale. Selec?ia f?cut? a vizat doar acele articole, care dep??esc cadrul unor polemici de moment, circumstan?iale, mai pu?in relevante pentru viziunea autorului asupra unor procese mai generale. Printre acestea se reg?se?te ?i o serie de recenzii sau prezent?ri mai ample ale unor c?r?i ap?rute ?n diverse ??ri, ?n englez? sau francez?, dar ?i ?n rom?n?, pe care le-am g?sit utile pentru ?n?elegerea unor fenomene de ordin geopolitic, economic ?i cultural, care marcheaz? lumea de azi, afect?nd ?n mod direct interesele na?ionale, identitatea colectiv? ?i perspectivele noastre de afirmare ?i d?inuire ?n istorie. Au fost incluse ?n acest volum ?i c?teva texte semnificative, traduse din rus? ?i francez?, apar?in?nd unor g?nditori de ieri ?i de azi, care consun? perfect cu viziunea autorului.

Volumul constituie o fereastr? larg deschis? c?tre documentele extrase din arhivele cenzurii. Dezv?luirile explozive, atestate ?n aceste acte secrete, sunt menite s? lumineze o fa?? a istoriei rom?nilor, p?n? acum mai bine de un deceniu ascuns?.Cartea se adreseaz? elevilor, studen?ilor, precum ?i publicului larg de cititori.

Dintre autorii italieni ai secolului XX, Antonio Gramsci este cel mai cunoscut pe plan interna?ional. Utilizarea pe scar? larg? a ideilor, conceptelor ?i categoriilor sale se datoreaz? at?t caracterului antidogmatic ?i eterodox, c?t ?i originalit??ii remarcabile prin care a inovat tradi?ia marxist?. Lucrarea sa principal?, intitulat? Caietele din ?nchisoare, ?n ciuda caracterului fragmentar, s-a remarcat prin bog??ia ?i amploarea subiectelor acoperite, atr?g?nd interesul unui larg spectru de speciali?ti din diverse discipline din ?ntreaga lume.

Volumul analizeaz? con?inutului drepturilor minorit??ilor na?ionale ?i principalele pozi?ii ale comunit??ii interna?ionale ?n abordarea problemelor din acest domeniu. Sunt formulate solu?ii ce pot servi drept baz? pentru dezvoltarea ?i punerea ?n aplicare a programelor pe termen lung privind protec?ia drepturilor minorit??ilor na?ionale. Cartea are un caracter interdisciplinar ?i se adreseaz? studen?ilor facult??ilor de drept, sociologie, psihologie ?i ?tiin?e politice, dar ?i tuturor celor interesa?i s? ?n?eleag? profunzimile unor fenomene at?t de actuale.

Volumul abordeaz? teoretic ?i istoriografic cele mai importante categorii ale g?nditorului politic Antonio Gramsci. Analiza Ioanei Cristea Dr?gulin permite restituirea unit??ii ?i continuit??ii pe care tinde s? le ascund? natura fragmentar? a unei mari p?r?i din opera gramscian?, reconect?nd ?ntr?un cadru unitar apa?ratul conceptual complex pe care autorul ?l disemineaz? pe parcursul Caietelor sale, ?ntr-un context cultural at?t de ?ndep?rtat de cel originar, c?nd au fost scrise.

THIS BOOK, First published anonymously, March 1880, and soon in various unauthorized editions. It wasn't until the 1925 edition that Adams was listed as author. Henry Adams remarked (ironically as usual), "The wholesale piracy of Democracy was the single real triumph of my life."—it was very popular, as readers tried to guess who the author was and who the characters really were. ON the first of December, Mrs. Lee took the train for Washington, and before five o'clock that evening she was entering her newly hired house on Lafayette Square. She shrugged her shoulders with a mingled expression of contempt and grief at the curious barbarism of the curtains and the wall-papers, and her next two days were occupied with a life-and-death struggle to get the mastery over her surroundings. In this awful contest the interior of the doomed house suffered as though a demon were in it; not a chair, not a mirror, not a carpet, was left untouched, and in the midst of the worst confusion the new mistress sat, calm as the statue of Andrew Jackson in the square under her eyes, and issued her orders with as much decision as that hero had ever shown. Towards the close of the second day, victory crowned her forehead. A new era, a nobler conception of duty and existence, had dawned upon that benighted and heathen residence. The wealth of Syria and Persia was poured out upon the melancholy Wilton carpets; embroidered comets and woven gold from Japan and Teheran depended from and covered over every sad stuff-curtain; a strange medley of sketches, paintings, fans, embroideries, and porcelain was hung, nailed, pinned, or stuck against the wall; finally the domestic altarpiece, the mystical Corot landscape, was hoisted to its place over the parlour fire, and then all was over. The setting sun streamed softly in at the windows, and peace reigned in that redeemed house and in the heart of its mistress. "I think it will do now, Sybil," said she, surveying the scene.

When, in 1831, Alexis de Tocqueville came to study Democracy in America, the trial of nearly a half-century of the working of our system had been made, and it had been proved, by many crucial tests, to be a government of "liberty regulated by law," with such results in the development of strength, in population, wealth, and military and commercial power, as no age had ever witnessed. De Tocqueville had a special inquiry to prosecute, in his visit to America, in which his generous and faithful soul and the powers of his great intellect were engaged in the patriotic effort to secure to the people of France the blessings that Democracy in America had ordained and established throughout nearly the entire Western Hemisphere. He had read the story of the French Revolution, much of which had been recently written in the blood of men and women of great distinction who were his progenitors; and had witnessed the agitations and terrors of the Restoration and of the Second Republic, fruitful in crime and sacrifice, and barren of any good to mankind. He had just witnessed the spread of republican government through all the vast continental possessions of Spain in America, and the loss of her great colonies. He had seen that these revolutions were accomplished almost without the shedding of blood, and he was filled with anxiety to learn the causes that had placed republican government, in France, in such contrast with Democracy in America. De Tocqueville was scarcely thirty years old when he began his studies of Democracy in America. It was a bold effort for one who had no special training in government, or in the study of political economy, but he had the example of Lafayette in establishing the military foundation of these liberties, and of Washington, Jefferson, Madison, and Hamilton, all of whom were young men, in building upon the Independence of the United States that wisest and best plan of general government that was ever devised for a free people.

A bírósági végrehajtási eljárás foganatosítása során gyakran el?fordulnak problémák és félreértések a gyakorlati életben. Jelen monográfia ezek magyarázatára t?rekszik azzal, hogy azon élet- és jogi helyzetekre ?sszpontosít, amelyekben a bírósági végrehajtó és a végrehajtási eljárás foganatosítása által érintett személyek interakciója magában hordozza a konfliktus lehet?ségét. Vizsgálat tárgya továbbá az eljárás társadalomra és gazdaságra gyakorolt hatása, a bírósági végrehajtási eljárás elhelyezkedése a jogon mint társadalmi alrendszeren belül.A végrehajtási ügyek manapság magas száma igényel egy ilyen jelleg? jogi szakmai és szociológiai ?sszefoglaló munkát, amely iránymutatás keretében igyekszik válaszokat adni minden érdekl?d? és érintett fél számára. A k?nyv nem csak a jogásztársadalomnak szól, hanem minden, a témában érintett vagy érdekelt résztvev?nek is.A k?tet a legfrissebb információkat tartalmazza, a 2012-ben jelent?sen módosult irányadó jogszabályi hátteret is k?veti.A k?nyvet Dr. Krejniker Miklós a Magyar Bírósági Végrehajtói Kamara eln?ke lektorálta, az el?szót Dr. Schadl Gy?rgy PhD f?iskolai docens írta.

Medierea este o alternativ? la procesul ?n instan??. La mediere, p?r?ile sper? ?ntr-o solu?ie amiabil?; la proces, dimpotriv?, fiecare parte sper? s-o ?nfr?ng? pe cealalt?. Lucrarea de fa?? prezint? o nou? metod? de rezolvare a conflictelor, mult mai rapid?, mai eficient? ?i aproape deloc traumatizant? pentru p?r?ile aflate ?n conflict: medierea.