As in the case of "The Bases of Design," to which this is intended to form a companion volume, the substance of the following chapters on Line and Form originally formed a series of lectures delivered to the students of the Manchester Municipal School of Art. There is no pretension to an exhaustive treatment of a subject it would be difficult enough to exhaust, and it is dealt with in a way intended to bear rather upon the practical work of an art school, and to be suggestive and helpful to those face to face with the current problems of drawing and design. These have been approached from a personal point of view, as the results of conclusions arrived at in the course of a busy working life which has left but few intervals for the elaboration of theories apart from practice, and such as they are, these papers are now offered to the wider circle of students and workers in the arts of design as from one of themselves. They were illustrated largely by means of rough sketching in line before my student audience, as well as by photographs and drawings. The rough diagrams have been re-drawn, and the other illustrations reproduced, so that both line and tone blocks are used, uniformity being sacrificed to fidelity.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?WALTER CRANE. Outline, one might say, is the Alpha and Omega of Art. It is the earliest mode of expression among primitive peoples, as it is with the individual child, and it has been cultivated for its power of characterization and expression, and as an ultimate test of draughtsmanship, by the most accomplished artists of all time. The old fanciful story of its origin in the work of a lover who traced in charcoal the boundary of the shadow of the head of his sweetheart as cast upon the wall by the sun, and thus obtained the first profile portrait, is probably more true in substance than in fact, but it certainly illustrates the function of outline as the definition of the boundaries of form.Silhouette As children we probably perceive forms in nature defined as flat shapes of colour relieved upon other colours, or flat fields of light on dark, as a white horse is defined upon the green grass of a field, or a black figure upon a background of snow.Definition of BoundariesTo define the boundaries of such forms becomes the main object in early attempts at artistic expression. The attention is caught by the edges—the shape of the silhouette which remains the paramount means of distinction of form when details and secondary characteristics are lost; as the outlines of mountains remain, or are even more clearly seen, when distance subdues the details of their structure, and evening mists throw them into flat planes one behind the other, and leave nothing but the delicate lines of their edges to tell their character. We feel the beauty and simplicity of such effects in nature. We feel that the mind, through the eye resting upon these quiet planes and delicate lines, receives a sense of repose and poetic suggestion which is lost in the bright noontide, with all its wealth of glittering detail, sharp cut in light and shade. There is no doubt that this typical power of outline and the value of simplicity of mass were perceived by the ancients, notably the Ancient Egyptians and the Greeks, who both, in their own ways, in their art show a wonderful power of characterization by means of line and mass, and a delicate sense of the ornamental value and quality of line. Formation of LettersRegarding line—the use of outline from the point of view of its value as a means of definition of form and fact—its power is really only limited by the power of draughtsmanship at the command of the artist. From the archaic potters' primitive figures or the rudimentary attempts of children at human or animal forms up to the most refined outlines of a Greek vase-painter, or say the artist of the Dream of Poliphilus, the difference is one of degree.

High into air are the great New York buildings lifted by a ray whose source no telescope can find.It seemed only fitting and proper that the greatest of all leaps into space should start from Roosevelt Field, where so many great flights had begun and ended. Fliers whose names had rung—for a space—around the world, had landed here and been received by New York with all the pomp of visiting kings. Fliers had departed here for the lands of kings, to be received by them when their journeys were ended. Of course Lucian Jeter and Tema Eyer were disappointed that Franz Kress had beaten them out in the race to be first into the stratosphere above fifty-five thousand feet. There was a chance that Kress would fail, when it would be the turn of Jeter and Eyer. They didn't wish for his failure, of course. They were sports-men as well as scientists; but they were just human enough to anticipate the plaudits of the world which would be showered without stint upon the fliers who succeeded. The warship simply vanished into the night sky. "At least, Tema," said Jeter quietly, "we can look his ship over and see if there is anything about it that will suggest something to us. Of course, whether he succeeds or fails, we shall make the attempt as soon as we are ready.""Indeed, yes," replied Eyer. "For no man will ever fly so high that another may not fly even higher. Once planes are constructed of unlimited flying radius ... well, the universe is large and there should be no end of space fights for a long time."

Macbeth (full title The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, and is considered one of his darkest and most powerful works. Set in Scotland, the play dramatizes the corrosive psychological and political effects produced when evil is chosen as a way to fulfil the ambition for power. The play is believed to have been written between 1599 and 1606, and is most commonly dated 1606. The earliest account of a performance of what was probably Shakespeare's play is the Summer of 1606, when Simon Forman recorded seeing such a play at the Globe Theatre. Macbeth is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy, and tells the story of a brave Scottish general named Macbeth who receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland. Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the throne for himself. He is then wracked with guilt and paranoia, and he soon becomes a tyrannical ruler as he is forced to commit more and more murders to protect himself from enmity and suspicion. The bloodbath and consequent civil war swiftly take Macbeth and Lady Macbeth into the realms of arrogance, madness, and death. The play opens amidst thunder and lightning, and the Three Witches decide that their next meeting shall be with Macbeth. In the following scene, a wounded sergeant reports to King Duncan of Scotland that his generals—Macbeth, who is the Thane of Glamis, and Banquo—have just defeated the allied forces of Norway and Ireland, who were led by the traitorous Macdonwald and the Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth, the King's kinsman, is praised for his bravery and fighting prowess.In the following scene, Macbeth and Banquo discuss the weather and their victory. As they wander onto a heath, the Three Witches enter and greet them with prophecies. Though Banquo challenges them first, they address Macbeth, hailing him as "Thane of Glamis," "Thane of Cawdor," and that he shall "be King hereafter." Macbeth appears to be stunned to silence. When Banquo asks of his own fortunes, the witches inform him that he will father a line of kings, though he himself will not be one. While the two men wonder at these pronouncements, the witches vanish, and another thane, Ross, arrives and informs Macbeth of his newly bestowed title: Thane of Cawdor, as the previous Thane of Cawdor shall be put to death for his traitorous activities. The first prophecy is thus fulfilled, and Macbeth immediately begins to harbour ambitions of becoming king.King Duncan welcomes and praises Macbeth and Banquo, and declares that he will spend the night at Macbeth's castle at Inverness; he also names his son Malcolm as his heir. Macbeth sends a message ahead to his wife, Lady Macbeth, telling her about the witches' prophecies. Lady Macbeth suffers none of her husband's uncertainty, and wishes him to murder Duncan in order to obtain kingship. When Macbeth arrives at Inverness, she overrides all of her husband's objections by challenging his manhood, and successfully persuades him to kill the king that very night. He and Lady Macbeth plan to get Duncan's two chamberlains drunk so that they will black out; the next morning they will blame the chamberlains for the murder. They will be defenseless, as they will remember nothing.While Duncan is asleep, Macbeth stabs him, despite his doubts and a number of supernatural portents, including a hallucination of a bloody dagger. He is so shaken that Lady Macbeth has to take charge. In accordance with her plan, she frames Duncan's sleeping servants for the murder by placing bloody daggers on them. Early the next morning, Lennox, a Scottish nobleman, and Macduff, the loyal Thane of Fife, arrive. A porter opens the gate and Macbeth leads them to the king's chamber, where Macduff discovers Duncan's body. ABOUT AUTHOR: William Shakespeare ( 1564 (baptised) – 1616) was an English poet, playwright and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His extant works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, the authorship of some of which is uncertain. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613 at age 49, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive, and there has been considerable speculation about such matters as his physic

Лето – прекрасное время для приготовления салатов! Вам понадобятся всего 5 ингредиентов и 5 минут! Для каждого салата приведено 5 вариантов. Заменив один ингредиент, вы получите новые необычные вкусы. Вы удивитесь, сколько новых салатов можно сделать из привычных овощей, сыра, мяса, рыбы! Каждый салат описан пошагово, готовые блюда показаны на фото. Воспользуйтесь рецептами из книги и приготовьте ?Цезарь? или ?Нисуаз?, салат с копченой курицей и черносливом или крабовый, шопский или азиатский салат. Leto – prekrasnoe vremja dlja prigotovlenija salatov! Vam ponadobjatsja vsego 5 ingredientov i 5 minut! Dlja kazhdogo salata privedeno 5 variantov. Zameniv odin ingredient, vy poluchite novye neobychnye vkusy. Vy udivites', skol'ko novyh salatov mozhno sdelat' iz privychnyh ovoshhej, syra, mjasa, ryby! Kazhdyj salat opisan poshagovo, gotovye bljuda pokazany na foto. Vospol'zujtes' receptami iz knigi i prigotov'te ?Cezar'? ili ?Nisuaz?, salat s kopchenoj kuricej i chernoslivom ili krabovyj, shopskij ili aziatskij salat.

The Metamorphosis (German: Die Verwandlung, also sometimes translated as The Transformation) is a novella by Franz Kafka, first published in 1915. It has been cited as one of the seminal works of fiction of the 20th century and is studied in colleges and universities across the Western world. The story begins with a traveling salesman, Gregor Samsa, waking to find himself transformed (metamorphosed) into a large, monstrous insect-like creature. The cause of Samsa's transformation is never revealed, and Kafka never did give an explanation. The rest of Kafka's novella deals with Gregor's attempts to adjust to his new condition as he deals with being burdensome to his parents and sister, who are repulsed by the horrible, verminous creature Gregor has become. Part I: One day, Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman, wakes up to find himself transformed into a "ungeheures Ungeziefer", literally "monstrous vermin", often interpreted as a giant bug or insect. He believes it is a dream, and reflects on how dreary life as a traveling salesman is. As he looks at the wall clock, he realizes he has overslept, and missed his train for work. He ponders on the consequences of this delay. Gregor becomes annoyed at how his boss never accepts excuses or explanations from any of his employees no matter how hard working they are, displaying an apparent lack of trusting abilities. Gregor's mother knocks on the door and he answers her. She is concerned for Gregor because he is late for work, which is unorthodox for Gregor. Gregor answers his mother and realizes that his voice has changed, but his answer is short so his mother does not notice the voice change. His sister, Grete, to whom he was very close, then whispers through the door and begs him to open the door. All his family members think that he is ill and ask him to open the door. He tries to get out of bed, but he is incapable of moving his body. While trying to move, he finds that his office manager, the chief clerk, has shown up to check on him. He finally rocks his body to the floor and calls out that he will open the door shortly.

Book-length collection. According to Wikipedia: "Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (1854 - 1900) was an Irish playwright, novelist, poet, and author of short stories. Known for his barbed wit, he was one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London, and one of the greatest celebrities of his day. As the result of a famous trial, he suffered a dramatic downfall and was imprisoned for two years of hard labour after being convicted of the offence of 'gross indecency.'"

Book-length study of the great playwright by a great novelist. According to Wikipedia: "Gilbert Keith Chesterton (1874 - 1936) was an influential English writer of the early 20th century. His prolific and diverse output included journalism, philosophy, poetry

Beide Teile von Goethes Faust, auf Deutsch. Nach Wikipedia: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749 - 1832) war ein deutscher Schriftsteller und laut George Eliot "Deutschlands gr??ter Literat ... und der letzte wahre Universalgelehrte, der auf der Erde wandelte". [2] Goethes Werke erstrecken sich über die Felder von Poesie, Drama, Literatur, Theologie, Humanismus und Wissenschaft. Goethes Hauptwerk, das als einer der H?hepunkte der Weltliteratur gefeiert wird, ist das zweiteilige Drama Faust. [3] Zu Goethes anderen bekannten literarischen Werken geh?ren seine zahlreichen Gedichte, der Bildungsroman Wilhelm Meisters Lehramt und der Briefroman Die Leiden des jungen Werther. "

Brief biographies of Benjamin West, Sir Isaac Newton, Samuel Johnson, Oliver Cromwell, Benjamin Franklin, and Queen Christina. According to Wikipedia: "Nathaniel Hawthorne (born Nathaniel Hawthorne; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer."

Classic adventure novel by Jules Verne. According to Wikipedia: "Jules Gabriel Verne (February 8, 1828 – March 24, 1905) was a French author who pioneered the science-fiction genre. He is best known for his novels Journey to the Center of the Earth (written in 1864), From the Earth to the Moon (1865), Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1869–1870), and Around the World in Eighty Days (1873). Verne wrote about space, air, and underwater travel before navigable aircraft and practical submarines were invented, and before any means of space travel had been devised. Consequently he is often referred to as the "Father of science fiction", along with H. G. Wells. Verne is the second most translated author of all time, only behind Agatha Christie with 4162 translations..."

Egy montreali pizzéria pincéjéb?l három fiatal lány csontváza kerül el?. Tempe Brennan megoldatlan gyilkosságokat sejt, mik?zben a sekély sírhantba temetett maradványokat vizsgálja, annak ellenére, hogy a jó állapotú csontok csak kevés használható nyomot szolgáltatnak. Tempe-nek nem csupán a gyilkossági csoport egy prominens tagjának makacsságával kell megküzdenie, aki szerint a csontok már évszázadok óta itt hányódnak, hanem az égszínkék szem? Andrew Ryan nyomozóval folytatott viszonyával is, amely kényes fordulóponthoz érkezett. Amikor azonban a radiokarbon vizsgálat igazolja Tempe megérzését, hogy a holttestek mellett hever? rejtélyes antik gombok ellenére a gyilkosságok a k?zelmúltban t?rténtek, az antropológusn?nek még azel?tt meg kell találnia a gyilkost, hogy az újra lesújthatna. Maga Tempe és elrontott házassága el?l hozzá menekül? régi barátn?je is céltáblává válik. Kathy Reichs, a helyszínel?s thrillerek királyn?je ezúttal sem okoz csalódást olvasóinak ezzel a feszült, tragikus fordulatoktól sem mentes regénnyel, amelyet szokás szerint egyedi humorával f?szerez.

Ki ?lhette meg Hannah Greenwoodot a bálon? Gáncsoskodó természet? n?személy volt, de ez még nem ok arra, hogy eltegyék láb alól. Kül?n?sen kínos, hogy Whiterspoon felügyel? is részt vett az?ünnepségen. Csakhogy neki fogalma sincs, ki lehetett a tettes. Szerencséjére Mrs. Jeffries, a briliáns elméj? házvezet?n?je ráj?n néhány furcsaságra. Vajon mit láthatott Lady Cannonberry, amíg egy pohár puncsra várt a felügyel?t?l? Miért az?oldalajtón át távozott Mr. Locke? Milyen gyanús eseményre célozgat Mr. Wartburton a fiatal ?zvegyn?, Rowena Stanwick múltjában? ?s miért lopták el Dr. Sloan jegyzetfüzetét, ha abba csak a verseit jegyezte fel? Ha Miss Marple házvezet?n? lenne, úgy hívnák: Mrs. Jeffries. A sorozat minden k?tete ?nálló detektívt?rténet.

A t?kéletes házaspár. A t?kéletes gyilkosság. Senki nem feltételezné, hogy az elismert bíró és az elegáns felesége egy drogos prostituálttal beszél meg találkozót. Azt pedig végképp nem, hogy a lányt meg?lik és eltemetik a patinás, ódon villájuk kertjében. A Fitzsimon házaspár mélyen hallgat a gyilkosságról. A n? mindent megtesz, nehogy a fia tudomására jusson a sz?rny? titok. A férfi viszont lelkileg és idegileg kezd szétesni. De a fiú nem olyan naiv, mint ahogy a szülei képzelik. Talán nem is annyira ártatlan. ?s a legnagyobb probléma, hogy szinte r?geszmésen érdekl?dni kezd a prostituált családja iránt… ?Mondd le a programjaidat, amikor belekezdesz.” Sunday Mirror ?Pokoli jól kitalált t?rténet, bravúros kegyelemd?féssel a végén.” Sunday Times ?Briliáns szerkezet? thriller. Az utolsó lapokon már szinte elviselhetetlen a feszültség.” Woman&Home

A fváros eleshet, a hadsereg széteshet, de a gyzelmet nem adjuk.” Tamás tábornagy sikeresen visszaérkezik szeretett hazájába, ám a fváros, Adró, trténetében elszr idegen megszállók kezére került. Egyetlen fia eltnt, szvetségeseit képtelen megkülnbztetni az ellenségeitl, az ersítés pedig csak hetek múlva érkezhet. A továbbra is a Kez támadásait nyg, vezet nélkül maradt adrói hadsereg végül nmaga ellen fordul. Adamat felügyel ebbe a konfliktusba keveredik elrabolt fia keresése kzben. Kétlvet Tániel, akit saját katonái üldznek, igyekszik megóvni az egyetlen reményt arra, hogy Adró pusztulás nélkül vészelje át a háborút… Az SZI KZTRSASG a Lpormágus-trilógia eposzi zárása.

S, mint sokk. Alex élete egyetlen pillanat alatt romba d?l, amikor autóbalesetben elveszti a szüleit. A lány ügyvédje ráadásul felkavaró hírrel szolgál: van egy eltitkolt n?vére. O, mint otthon. Dory sosem ismerte a szüleit és ?r?kbefogadó családja másodrend? gyerekként nevelte fel. Amikor a család imádott, vér szerinti gyereke gyilkosság áldozata lesz, a gyanú Dory-ra terel?dik. S, mint sors. Harminc év után Alex és Dory el?sz?r találkozik. Alexnek nemsokára sz?rny? kérdéssel kell szembesülnie: lehet, hogy élete legnagyobb hibája volt, hogy megkereste az eddig eltitkolt n?vérét? Ki akarhat most Alex életére t?rni? ?Az utolsó lapig nem találod ki a megoldást." - Publishers Weekly. ?Sokkolóan fordulatos t?rténet. " - Booklist. Patricia MacDonald amerikai bestsellerszerz? okos, csavaros krimijei egyaránt magával ragadják a pszichothriller és a klasszikus detektívregények rajongóit. Szinte irodalmi min?ség? sztorikat talál ki, viszont - mint egykori televíziós szappanopera-szerkeszt? - lebilincsel?en p?rg?sre, fordulatosra írja meg.

“BOSSZ?T ?LLOK MINDAZOKON, KIK EL?RULT?K CSAL?DOMAT. NEVEM: EZIO AUDITORE DA FIRENZE. ORGYILKOS VAGYOK…” Egy bosszúra szomjas fiatalember eposzi méret? küldetésre indul, miután Itália uralkodó dinasztiái elárulták ?t. ?m ahhoz, hogy visszaállítsa családja becsületét, és véget vessen hazája romlásnak, ki kell tanulnia az orgyilkosok mesterségét. Mik?zben a szabadságért és igazságért harcol, Ezio útját olyan kiváló elmék segítik, mint Leonardo da Vinci és Niccoló Machiavelli, akik – mint koruk legb?lcsebb gondolkodói – beavatják a túlélés fortélyaiba. Társai el?tt Ezio fogja megtestesíteni az er?t, mely els?pri a régit, és újat hoz a helyébe. Ellenségei számára pedig fenyeget? jelképpé válik, kinek rendeltetése, hogy eltiporja a zsarnokságot, mely Itália népét sanyargatja. Kezd?djék a hatalom, az ?sszeesküvés és a bosszú ?r?k színjátékának reneszánsz krónikája… …HISZEN AZ IGAZS?GOT V?RREL ?RJ?K. (Az Ubisoft nagysiker? videojátéka alapján)

Romantikus fantasy. Egy elfeledett idegen lépked végig a macskak?veken. Nem hagyja, hogy láncra vert érzései eluralkodjanak felette. De amikor szembe kell néznie családja gy?l?letével, húga balesetével, a város suttogásával, egyre nehezebb nyugodtnak maradnia. Márpedig nem lehet düh?s, nemfélhet, mert akkor kit?r a káosz. Elég egyetlen bizonytalan pillanat, hogy megremegjenek a város szobrai. Fellélegzik a k?szarvas, pislogni kezd az acélbika. Alig várják, hogy tombolhassanak.Egy láthatatlan árny suhan a s?tétben. Nem tartozik sehova, nincsenek emlékei, nincsenek tervei. Otthona az éjszaka, ami elrejti ?t a kíváncsi szemek el?l. Fogai feltépik a b?rt, k?rme véres csíkokat hagy áldozata testén. ?rezni akar. Az izgalmat üld?zi, ami véget vet a szívében kongó ürességnek.Egyikük sem ismeri a másikat. Fogalmuk sincs róla, hogy sorsuk egybeforrt, és a válaszokat nem ?nmagukban, hanem egymásban kell keresni.

Mary Lennox is a sour-faced 10-year-old girl, who is born in India to selfish wealthy British parents who had not wanted her and were too wrapped up in their own lives. She was taken care of primarily by servants, who pacify her as much as possible to keep her out of the way. Spoiled and with a temper, she is unaffectionate, angry, rude and obstinate. Later, there is a cholera epidemic which hits India and kills her mother, father and all the servants. She is discovered alone but alive after the house is empty. She is sent to Yorkshire, England to live with her uncle, Archibald Craven at his home called Misselthwaite Manor.

A nagy író kezében arannyá válik, amihez hozzányul. Gárdonyi egy-egy ritka kirándulása a színm? területére páratlan remekm?vekben jut kifejezésre. Az Annuska vidéki t?rténet. Egyszer?, természetes, vonzó, csupa der?, csupa napsugár és emellett mélyen emberi.

Sorsdráma. Szrny, barbár mese. Véres és szexuális talányok. Elnyomott emlékek és gyermekkori borzalmak flkeverése. Hirtelen, képtelen, elre tudott és mégis elháríthatatlan katasztrófa. Babona, vallás és matematika külns fonadékú szvete. A sors irracionális gykereinek ízeit érezzük. Micsoda ellentét forma és tartalom kzt! Ilyen vad, si, nyers, babonás mélyeket éppen csak az emberi tudat és kultúra leglucidasabb mvészete tár fl: annál megrendítbb! A Szophoklész mvészete” – írja Babits Mihály Az európai irodalom trténeté-ben.

Ella Longfield kihallgat két vonzó fiatalembert, akik kamaszlányokkal fl?rt?lnek a vonaton. Nem gondol semmi rosszra, míg rá nem d?bben: a srácok nemrég szabadultak a b?rt?nb?l. Anyai ?szt?ne azonnal riadómódba kapcsol. A telefonért nyúl, ám t?rténik valami, ami megállítja...?Másnap arra a hírre ébred, hogy elt?nt az egyik lány, a gy?ny?r?, z?ldszem? Anna Ballard.?Egy évvel kés?bb Annát még mindig nem találták meg. Ellát b?ntudat gy?tri amiatt, hogy nem cselekedett, és nem ? az egyetlen, aki képtelen elfelejteni a t?rténteket. Valaki fenyeget? leveleket küld?zget neki - leveleket, melyek azt jelentik: komolyan féltenie kell az életét.?Majd az elt?nés évfordulóján felhívást tesznek k?zzé, melyb?l kiderül, hogy Anna barátai és családja valószín?leg elhallgatnak valamit. A lány legjobb barátn?je, Sarah nem mondta el a teljes igazságot arról, hogy mi t?rtént pontosan azon az éjszakán - és a szül?knek is megvannak a maguk titkai.?Vannak, akik tudják, hol van Anna - de nem árulják el. Viszont figyelik Ellát.?