万本电子书0元读

万本电子书0元读

每满100减50 花雨满天 维摩说法(下册)
花雨满天 维摩说法(下册)
南怀瑾
¥15.60
本书是南怀瑾先生一九八一年所讲解《维摩诘经》的记录。 《维摩诘经》全称《维摩诘所说经》,三卷,通行后秦鸠摩罗什译本。内容着重描写达到解脱境界不一定要经过严格的出家修行生活,关键在于主观修养,阐扬大乘般若性空的思想。南怀瑾先生认为,《维摩诘经》是与整个佛法、佛教、东方文化,尤其是中国文化关系、影响深的一部重要经典。《维摩诘经》所代表的精神,是佛法在世间,不离世间本位而解脱成佛的法门,也指出十方三世诸佛如何证道,如何得解脱,如何证得菩提之路。南师用简单明了的语句,深入浅出,让读者能更容易了解原经优美流畅文字下的深厚含义。 本书原由台湾老古文化事业公司出版。兹经版权方台湾老古文化事业公司授权,复旦大学出版社将老古公司二〇〇五年三月版校订出版,以供研究。
每满100减50 花雨满天 维摩说法(上册)
花雨满天 维摩说法(上册)
南怀瑾
¥15.00
二十一世纪初,有感于文化教育之重要,南先生亲自撰成《中国文化教育的自诉》一文,讲述从远古夏商周至清代一脉相承的中华民族文化、历史、教育、生活以及与政治、经济交互影响所产生的演变,叙述清晰扼要,内容发人深省。其后,他随缘讲课,内容广泛,但终不离文化之根本——或讲述二十世纪以来教育的发展历程,或从人生目标、家教、师道等方面漫谈教育。本书将此类话题的讲述行整理,与前文合为一体,南师亲自定名为《廿一世纪初的前言后语》,以突显众所关心之话题。
每满100减50 廿一世纪初的前言后语(上册)
廿一世纪初的前言后语(上册)
南怀瑾
¥21.00
《参同契》又名《周易参同契》,为东汉魏伯阳著。其学说汇融周易、黄老、丹火之功于一体,用《易》的阴阳变化之理,阐述炼丹、内养之道,证明人与天地、宇宙有同体、同功而异用的法则。 《我说<参同契>》是南怀瑾先生继《论语别裁》后用力*深、*有分量的作品之一,共八十余万言,分上、中、下三册。内容涉及广泛,旁征博引,举证极多,更有南师本人所经历的诸多奇特的人和事,是国人了解、解读《参同契》这部“天书”的选择。
每满100减50 我说参同契.下册
我说参同契.下册
南怀瑾
¥21.00
《参同契》是早期道教重要典籍,全名《周易参同契》。书中借用乾、坤、坎、离、水、火等法象,以明炼丹修仙之术。为道教系统论述炼丹的早著作,道教奉为“丹经王”,是千古丹经之鼻祖。 本书是南怀瑾先生一九八三年在台湾讲解《参同契》的记录,分上、中、下三册。南怀瑾先生认为:《参同契》参合了三种原则相同的学问,且熔于一炉——老庄、道家的丹道,还有《易经》的学问,是一本非读不可的秘密典籍。《参同契》不止是丹经道书,它既是哲学又是科学,也是古典文学之作,其中包含了中华民族深之承天接地的文化。《参同契》素有“天书”之称。这部因深奥而埋藏已久的天书,因南师深入浅出的讲解而重新散发光芒。
每满100减50 我说参同契.上册
我说参同契.上册
南怀瑾
¥19.20
《参同契》是早期道教重要典籍,全名《周易参同契》。书中借用乾、坤、坎、离、水、火等法象,以明炼丹修仙之术。为道教系统论述炼丹的早著作,道教奉为“丹经王”,是千古丹经之鼻祖。 本书是南怀瑾先生一九八三年在台湾讲解《参同契》的记录,分上、中、下三册。南怀瑾先生认为:《参同契》参合了三种原则相同的学问,且熔于一炉——老庄、道家的丹道,还有《易经》的学问,是一本非读不可的秘密典籍。《参同契》不止是丹经道书,它既是哲学又是科学,也是古典文学之作,其中包含了中华民族深之承天接地的文化。《参同契》素有“天书”之称。这部因深奥而埋藏已久的天书,因南师深入浅出的讲解而重新散发光芒。
每满100减50 列子臆说(下册)
列子臆说(下册)
南怀瑾
¥21.00
《悦心语(南怀瑾先生*述佳句选摘)(精)》是南怀瑾先生语录集,以笔记形式呈现。取材自南先生《论语别裁》、《孟子旁通》、《老子他说》、《禅宗与道家》等*作。编者“断章取义”,稍加整理。本书内容博大精深,文字简短,通俗易懂,便于现代读者阅读。 《悦心语》是南怀瑾先生的语录集,从《论语别裁》《孟子旁通》等南怀瑾先生代表作中精选经典章句而成,浓缩南师智慧精华。 南怀瑾先生是海内外享有盛誉的儒释道大师,将中华文化各种思想融会贯通,带领国人重读中国古代儒、释、道典籍,引导人们关注人的内心,关注人伦世界,关注人文教化。 南师*作不是象牙塔里不食人间烟火的精密考校疏证,处处体现着对现实世界的深切关怀,和芸芸众生的生活与命运紧密相连。南怀瑾先生认为,人生的*高境界是:佛为心,道为骨,儒为表,大度看世界;技在手,能在身,思在脑,从容过生活。这正是夫子自道。 谨以《悦心语》一书,深切缅怀敬爱的南怀瑾先生。  
每满100减50 列子臆说(上册)
列子臆说(上册)
南怀瑾
¥21.60
《列子》为道家重要典籍之一,与老庄并列。它高深莫测,易读而难懂,以故事、神话的形态,阐释道家的学术及观念。 《列子臆说》是南怀瑾先生关于《列子》的讲记,共分上中下三册。南怀瑾先生讲述列子,深浅出、生动自在,以《列子》的内容为研究重,带领读者广阔的视野、深难测的奇妙境界,并破了意识的种种局限。列子,这个御风而行的人,要我们从一切自设的框架中突围,成就天地间的自在逍遥。
每满100减50 费孝通早期思想探源
费孝通早期思想探源
方慧容
¥36.00
  《费孝通早期思想探源》的论证有助于理解费孝通的社会改革思想所代表的江南社会精英群体,进一步明晰费孝通“合作主义”和“社会主义”取向的社会来源和思想来源。此外,作者还考证和分析了四十年代中期费孝通对中国文化看法的变化、原因及思想来源,指出费晚年倡导的“文化自觉”思想在1947年初已具雏形。本研究可增进对费孝通整体思想沿革的认识。
每满100减50 赫西俄德的世界(“经典与解释”第48期)
赫西俄德的世界(“经典与解释”第48期)
彭磊, 主编
¥22.42
本期为赫西俄德专题,选译了英语学界研究赫西俄德的四篇代表性文章,分别涉及赫西俄德诗歌与自然哲学和政治哲学的关系问题,意图显示赫西俄德的两个世界——自然的世界和正义的世界之间的关系,揭示赫西俄德与古希腊思想的深刻勾连。 “古典作品研究”栏目选译了日本学者斋藤拙堂的《老子辨》和古希腊哲学家埃斯基涅斯的《阿尔喀比亚德》残篇。“思想史发微”则收录研究海德格尔的力作《从“同一者”到“命运”》;“旧文新刊”栏目刊布民国湖南学者郭倬瑩的《四部通論·經部流別》;“评论”收录两篇译文,分别涉及黑格尔和施特劳斯。
每满100减50 宗镜录略讲(卷二)
宗镜录略讲(卷二)
南怀瑾
¥24.00
   《列子》为道家重要典籍之一,与老庄并列。它高深莫测,易读而难懂,以故事、神话的形态,阐释道家的学术及观念。 《列子臆说》是南怀瑾先生关于《列子》的讲记,共分上中下三册。南怀瑾先生讲述列子,深浅出、生动自在,以《列子》的内容为研究重,带领读者广阔的视野、深难测的奇妙境界,并破了意识的种种局限。列子,这个御风而行的人,要我们从一切自设的框架中突围,成就天地间的自在逍遥。
每满100减50 康德书信百封
康德书信百封
康德
¥23.99
本书从康德遗留于世的300多封信中选出100封书信,根据年代先后按照编年史顺序排列。康德书信是康德哲学思想体系的一个重要组成部分。它们不仅包含了康德对自己思想体系的许多重要的说明和解释,形成了康德哲学著作的一个重要补充,而且以动态的方式再现了康德哲学思想形成的过程。同时,它们也是康德生活与事业的忠实见证人。 此外,本书的附录部分收录了康德三篇重要的论文,即《关于一种出自世界公民意图的普遍历史的观念》《回答一个问题:什么是启蒙》《重新提出的问题:人类是否在不断地向善步?》
每满100减50 暴力拓扑学
暴力拓扑学
(德)韩炳哲
¥21.99
有些事物,永不消逝,暴力即属此类。 暴力性表达并非现代性的标志。暴力只是变化多端而已,其表现形式随社会局势而变。如今,它回到皮下、交际之下、毛细和神经元的领域,呈现出微观物理学的形态;这种形态的存在,无需在统治或敌对关系中的那种否定或排斥性。 它从可见转为无形,从粗野蛮横转为沉思内省,从正面直转为病毒性感染。暴力起作用的方式不是公然袭,而是蔓延传染。 作者在本书中首次揭示了暴力事件的变形记,从君权和血亲等前现代社会的斩首,经由现代规训社会的畸变,*终到了今天绩效社会和倦怠社会的抑郁。 ------------- 韩炳哲作品系列(见识城邦出品)(已出齐) 《精神政治学》(2019年3月) Psychopolitik 《爱欲之死》(2019年3月) Agonie des Eros 《在群中》(2019年3月) Im Schwarm 《他者的消失》(2019年6月) Die Austreibung des Anderen 《倦怠社会》(2019年6月) Müdigkeitsgesellschaft 《娱乐何为》(2019年6月) Gute Unterhaltung 《暴力拓扑学》(2019年10月) Topologie der Gewalt 《透明社会》(2019年10月) Transparenzgesellschaft 《美的救赎》(2019年10月) Die Errettung des Sch?nen
每满100减50 论语说什么(全3册)
论语说什么(全3册)
梁冬
¥39.99
  如果说,当今社会有一套帮大家如何获得快乐、如何避免不快乐的知识体系,那显然孔子的思想体系更合适。它能让你成为一个没有敌人的人——仁者,起码也能让你变成一个在朋友圈有吸引力和比较受尊重的人。   很多人这辈子都没活好,总想活出超越这辈子的境界,但很容易走偏。其实,《论语说什么》告诉我们:哪怕我们在正道上前得慢一儿,也比走岔路而绕不回来的好。   一个人上半生主要是求存,下半生慢慢就要求真。求存是向外的,求真是向内的。不管是求存,还是求真,都要有一个学习的过程。因为你改变不了命运,但可以通过学习改变自己处理命运的能力。   读《论语说什么》,zui起码可以让你在糟糕的生活中成为一个不太糟糕的人——勤勉而好学,爱生活但不炫耀,正确地好色……
每满100减50 道德情操论
道德情操论
(英) 斯密 (Smith,A.) , 著
¥13.68
本书不仅从伦理道德的角度,而且从哲学、法学、心理学和经济学的角度,对资本主义社会生产关系的各个方面作了探讨。它共分为七部分。在书中,斯密用同情的基本原理来阐释正义、仁慈、克己等一切道德情操产生的根源,说明道德评价的性质、原则以及各种美德的特征,并对各种道德哲学学说进行了介绍和评价,进而揭示出人类社会赖以维系的和谐的发展基础以及人的行为应遵循的一般道德准则。《道德情操论》(1759)是和《国富论》(1776)同样齐名的亚当·斯密的经典传世之作。
每满100减50 我说参同契.中册
我说参同契.中册
南怀瑾
¥22.80
《参同契》是早期道教重要典籍,全名《周易参同契》。书中借用乾、坤、坎、离、水、火等法象,以明炼丹修仙之术。为道教系统论述炼丹的早著作,道教奉为“丹经王”,是千古丹经之鼻祖。 本书是南怀瑾先生一九八三年在台湾讲解《参同契》的记录,分上、中、下三册。南怀瑾先生认为:《参同契》参合了三种原则相同的学问,且熔于一炉——老庄、道家的丹道,还有《易经》的学问,是一本非读不可的秘密典籍。《参同契》不止是丹经道书,它既是哲学又是科学,也是古典文学之作,其中包含了中华民族深之承天接地的文化。《参同契》素有“天书”之称。这部因深奥而埋藏已久的天书,因南师深入浅出的讲解而重新散发光芒。
每满100减50 列子臆说(中册)
列子臆说(中册)
南怀瑾
¥28.80
《金粟轩纪年诗初集(精)》为南怀瑾先生四十余年旧体诗作品合集,收录他在中国大陆、台湾以及美国等地创作的*句、律诗、长短句共计五百五十余首,根据不同时期,分别命名为《西行集》《海屋集》《海东集》《掩关集》《美京集》,同时又附录其佛门诗偈、楹联及佚诗数十首于后,可谓诗笔琳琅,洋洋大观,充分展现了南先生超拔敏锐的思想见地和丰富细腻的情感世界。
The World Set Free
The World Set Free
H. G. Wells
¥18.74
Kitab?n ba?l?ca vasf? olarak, Antik Yunan polisinden günümüze uzanan yolda, ?ocuk ve gen? yeti?tirmenin kamusal ve insan? ?nemini ortaya koyarken, fizik?, ahl?k? ve kültürel y?nleriyle bir bütün olarak e?itim felsefesi üzerine kaleme al?nm?? en temel eserlerden biri olmas? g?sterilebilir… ?Bu noktada, Rousseau’nun, “Tüm yazd?klar?m i?inde en iyi eserim” diye takdim etti?i?Emile’in 1762’de yay?nland???nda lanetlenip, 30 y?l sonra, Frans?z Devrimi’nin ?ncüleri i?in Frans?z milli e?itiminin ilham kayna?? addedildi?i dikkate al?nd???nda, Kant’?n e?itim üzerine sarf etti?i s?zlerin tarihsel ve toplumsal ba?lam? da ortaya ??kar. 18.yüzy?l?n ortalar?ndan 19.yüzy?l?n ba?lar?na dek ge?en bir ?mürlük sürede k?ta Avrupas? büyük bir do?umun sanc?lar?yla sars?lmaktad?r. ?ncesi ve sonras? diye tarihi ikiye ay?ran ?ifte Devrim (Sanayi ve Frans?z Devrimi) büyük bir zihinsel d?nü?üme yol a?mak üzeredir. Kant’? büyüten, ya da büyüklü?üne ayr?ca de?er katan bir unsur da, onun i?te bu ?a??n insan? olmas?d?r. ?Kant, 1806’daki Jena Sava??n? ve Napoleon i?galinin Alman milleti üzerinde yaratt??? ?ok ve deh?eti g?remeden vefat etse de, Wilhelm von Humboldt gibi e?itim reformcular? arac?l???yla Prusya (genel itibar?yla da Alman) e?itim sistemi i?in ne denli ?nemli bir yol a?t???n? tüm kitap boyunca seziyor gibidir. Bununla birlikte Kant’?nE?itim ?zerine’si, milli dilde ibadet edip, okumay? yazmay? te?vik eden Luhterci gelene?in Pietizmle kendini yenilemi? ve Büyük Frederich taraf?ndan te?vik edilmi? olan e?itim anlay???n?n olgunla?ma ?a??n?n da bir ürünüdür. Bu sebeple, kitab?n tamam?na h?kim olan motif, Ayd?nlanmac? bir “i?sel ?zgürle?im” ve “ruhan? terbiye” aras?nda kurulmas? gereken büyük dengedir. ? ? ?Bu arka plan? dikkate alarak, ?imdi kitaba biraz daha yak?ndan bakabiliriz… E?itim ?zerine, memleketin sayg?n ?evirmenlerinden biri olan Ahmet Aydo?an’?n sunu? ve ?ns?züyle ba?l?yor. ?stü kapal? fakat sitem dolu bir de?erlendirme yaz?s? olan “’Sapere Aude!’ Diye ??kt?k Yola”, Kant’a s?zü teslim etmeden evvel, 30 sayfada, Kant’?n dü?ünce dünyas?ndan ne denli uzakta kald???m?z?n ele?tirisini yap?yor. Bu arada, kitab?n ortaya ??k?? ?yküsüne de 22.sayfada a??klay?c? bir notla yer veriliyor. K?ningsberg ?niversitesi’nde muhtelif zamanlarda verilen dersler i?in haz?rlanan notlardan derlendi?i anla??lan?E?itim ?zerine, modern Türk?e’nin bir felsefe dili olamamas?n?n da etkisiyle, ?e?itli dipnotlar arac?l???yla kavramlar?n ve kelimelerin daha anla??l?r k?l?nd??? bir h?lde okura sunuluyor. ? “?nsan E?itilmesi Gereken Bir Varl?kt?r”: ? ?Kant, dü?üncelerini temellendirdi?i giri? sayfalar?nda insan?n e?itime muhta? ten varl?k oldu?u ger?e?inden hareket ediyor ve insan?n ancak e?itimle insan olabilece?ini dile getiriyor. (s.35) E?itime y?nelik bu yakla??m, Kant’?n idealizm felsefesinin ger?ekle?mesine giden yolu a?an anahtarlardan biri say?labilir.? ? ???NDEK?LER: ? KANT'IN YA?AMI…KANT'A G?RE AYDINLANMA NED?R?AHLAKIN METAF?Z???…KANT VE E??T?M ?ZER?NE….KANT VE TANRIKANT IN ELE?T?REL FELSEFES?KANT’IN ELE?T?REL FELSEFES?NE PLATON VE PARMEN?DES?N KATKILARI Kritisizm Nedir? KANT FELSEFES?N?N TEMEL KAVRAMLARIKANT’IN KURAMSAL METAF?Z?K ELE?T?R?S? HAKKINDAK? D???NCELER?..I. KANT'IN LE?BN?Z- WOLFF VE HUME'UN FELSEFELER?NE Y?NEL?K ELE?T?R?S?II. KANT'TA METAF?Z?K B?LG?N?N OLANA?I: METAF?Z?K OLANAKLI MIDIR?SONU?LARKANT’IN D?NYA YURTTA?LI?I AMACINA Y?NEL?K GENEL B?R TAR?H D???NCES?KANT’?I EBED? BARI?” D???NCES?S?YAS? HAKLARDA TEOR? VE PRAT?K ?L??K?S? ?ZER?NEK?RESELLE?EN SORUNLAR KAR?ISINDA KANT ET???UNUTULMAZ KANT S?ZLER?…..
每满100减50 文德尔班哲学导论(文德尔班代表作,关注哲学主题蕴含的内在力量,呈现新康德主义哲学的基本纲领!)
文德尔班哲学导论(文德尔班代表作,关注哲学主题蕴含的内在力量,呈现新康德主义哲学的基本纲领!)
威廉·文德尔班
¥19.92
本书是新康德主义弗莱堡学派创始人文德尔班的代表作,与广为人知的《哲学史教程》相互配合,构成新康德主义哲学的基本纲领,对哲学门者也有很好的引导作用。全书以存在(理论)问题和价值问题的区分为基础,以价值的存在与存在的价值之间的关系立论,探讨了本体论、发生论、认识论、伦理学、美学、宗教等各类哲学问题。作者关注重大哲学主题所蕴含的内在力量,以日常生活和科学中的朴素预设为出发,从哲学史的流变手,试图解释处理这些问题的各种趋势及其分歧,并将生命中的基本问题简明扼要地呈现出来,旨在呼唤读者思索生命中的重大问题。
Conscious by Nature: Understanding the nature of consciousness through nature it
Conscious by Nature: Understanding the nature of consciousness through nature it
Ashley William Craig
¥40.79
Come on a journey into the nature of consciousness, finding the space 'between thoughts' as the most obvious place to recognize your true and eternal Self. We recognize overlooked aspects of the natural world around us; as ourselves, as well as using nature to demonstrate spiritual concepts such as God, union and liberation. Your true 'nature' awaits...---------------------------"No matter how it is approached, no amount of words will ever transmit to another person the indescribable 'ultimate Truth'. The fact that it's described as indescribable should be enough to stop us trying. Yet it's made even more difficult because of our troublesome human mind. As intelligent and magnificent as it is, it has a deep and tragic habit of confusing the symbols we use (for simple convenience) in our lives, for the actual things or ideas they represent. As Alan Watts used to say, it's like climbing a signpost rather than walking in the direction it points. Our greatest of misunderstandings is that we confuse the story and idea of who we are, with what is actually true; pure and simple. We make a false judgment on who or what we are, and you wouldn't believe the amount of mischief that arises in result.As exaggerated or humorous as all this may sound on first impressions, this habit of confusing symbols for reality is a very real problem plaguing our human world, and the implications are exceptionally far reaching. We have confused such things as money for wealth, status or fame for character and even the virtual world for real - but most appropriate to this book, is that religious or spiritual concepts are always confused for the things they are pointing towards. That's particularly true of our concepts of 'God', particularly true of Buddha's Dharma, particularly true of any teaching towards enlightenment or liberation."---------------------------"OmniscienceOh father in heaven, omniscience cannot be. It makes no sense, no sense to me....***Between thoughts, your functioning remains flawless. Between thoughts you are ego-less, yet still exist...?How is it so that your heart beats without your control?How do migrating birds travel without directions, newborn horses stand straight up and embryos form without instruction. How does a plant know how to flower and a seed mature into a tree??Without thought or instruction, nature around you is already omniscient. Are you different from nature, or one and the same?***Young one, nature already exists in an omniscient state with no mind…?Between thoughts, are you omniscient?Mid-thought, do you believe you're not?"
Inigo: a play about Ignatius of Loyola
Inigo: a play about Ignatius of Loyola
Jonathan Moore
¥32.62
Inigo (Ignatius de Loyola) begins as a hot-headed, street-fighting sensualist, in this action-packed play but due to serious injury in a sword-fight, he has to spend time recovering and reassessing his dissolute life. This stage version of his life follows his transformation to become the co-founder of the Jesuits in the sixteenth century, battling the powers of the day and the Inquisition. In Moore's bold, funny play, he asserts Inigo's position as a radical figure bent on changing the Catholic Church.?? This play is not only for those interested in Inigo and the Jesuits. It is also about individuals who fight for change against an implacable Establishment and it is ideal for performing in schools, colleges and theatres. Of special interest to schools and colleges, many of which are named after Inigo (Ignatius de Loyola).?Inigo's spiritual tools for change have informed other self-development programs such as the 12 step program for recovering drug and alcohol addicts. As Pope Francis is a Jesuit, this is a timely exploration of one of history's major spiritual leaders and reformers. "This is the most interesting play text to have reached me for a while... Ignatius of Loyala, founder of the Jesuits is not the most obvious choice for a play subject until you remember that he was effectively a counter-cultural radical fighting an implacable establishment suddenly it s both topical and relevant. I hope this thoughtful, engaging and very funny in places eight-hander will get more outings very soon. If not read the text anyway." --Susan Elkin, The Stage"Brilliantly written... a great evening of thoughtful and dynamic theatre." --Mark Lawson, arts correspondent"The structure and dynamism of the play, the art with which Jonathan Moore makes Ignatius accessible to us, capturing much of the drama of the Spiritual Exercises themselves, would also make I?igo an excellent discovery for schools and colleges." --James Hanvey SJ, Master of Campion Hall, University of Oxford, Thinking Faith Jonathan Moore is an award-winning actor, writer and director. As an actor he has played leading roles at the Royal Shakespeare Co, Royal Court, Donmar, the Royal Exchange and on BBC TV. He has directed theatre and opera world premieres at the Almeida, Donmar, West End, Royal Exchange, Gate, English National Opera, Covent Garden, La Fenice in Venice and on TV among many others. He has directed world premieres by composers such as Turnage, MacMillan, Henze, Schnittke, Nyman, Copeland and more, and his early work was sponsored by Joe Strummer of The Clash. He has collaborated with members of punk band Killing Joke and on several projects with Industrial group Test Dept. A published playwright and librettist, his work has been performed at leading theatres including the Donmar, Royal Exchange, Gate, BBC TV, radio and internationally. Jonathan was asked by Mark Rylance to direct the large-scale immersive project for over fifty performers What You Will, a co-production for Shakespeare s Globe, The Cultural Olympiad and Mayor s Office and several subsequent Shakespeare projects. He is due to direct a large-scale site-specific immersive project for Ludovico Einaudi in Italy and a new opera project with Stewart Copeland. He is on the Artistic Advisory Committee of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. He has had a Who s Who entry since 2007. A collection of Moore's plays has been previously published by Aurora Metro Books. www.jonathanmooreuk.com
每满100减50 王阳明一切心法
王阳明一切心法
熊逸
¥7.80
普通读者罕有知道,王阳明原是一个被翻案的奸佞。《明实录》里的王阳明不但奸邪,还很有几分色厉内荏的丑态,是一个墙头草一般的投机分子。他纵兵屠城,窃夺他人战功,散布异端邪说蛊惑人心,以邪教教主的姿态享受着信徒的阿谀与供奉。 乃至清朝编修《明史》,才算是以新一代的官修正史为王阳明做了正式的翻案。而在王阳明弟子们谦卑写就的私史里,他又仿佛头顶光环的圣徒,有神鬼莫测之能,每每还有灵异的奇遇。 于是我们每个人对王阳明的态度,往往取决于自己对史料的采信方式以及认知误区之有无或多寡。是的,这本身就是一件很有趣、很耐人寻味的事情。