本书通过考察人本主义马克思主义的总体范畴，阐述了马克思主义的总体观念，发现了马克思主义研究的一个新领域。作者认为，总体范畴在20世纪成为一个重要的哲学范畴是科学发展的结果，总体观念代表了一种与整个近代科学思维方式完全不同的、新的科学的思维方式，在总体范畴的基础上将会建立起一个全新的科学范式。关于人类未来社会的一切构想，也需要从对科学的总体范畴的理解出发，人本主义马克思主义的乌托邦结局不是根源于把总体范畴作为理论前提，而是由于在对总体范畴的理解上出现了偏差。

马克思和马克思主义不可分。马克思是马克思主义的创造者，没有马克思就没有以马克思命名的马克思主义。但马克思主义与马克思又不能等同。马克思是具体的个人，是伟大的革命家和思想家；而马克思主义是一个科学的思想理论体系。马克思像所有人一样会逝世，而马克思主义却依然存在和发展。我们对马克思的评价是历史的，像评价所有杰出人物一样，着眼于他的历史贡献；而对马克思主义的评价应该是当代的，像对待所有思想体系一样，着眼于它的当代价值和适用性。当代西方有些学者蓄意在这两者间制造混乱。他们或者把两者完全等同，以马克思逝世已有120年之久为理由，着力于宣扬“马克思主义过时论”；或者着力于马克思与马克思主义的对立，故意孤立地抬高马克思以贬低马克思主义，宣扬当代马克思主义是对马克思的歪曲和篡解。这两种思潮都是我们所不能接受的。

某种学说创立者的形象的变换，在文化史上并不罕见，但像马克思这样引起广泛的、持久的、世界性的争论，聚讼纷纭，分歧如同冰炭，是少见的。马克思以后的马克思主义，离马克思自己的时代越远，对马克思认识的分歧越大。正如行人远去，越远越难辨认一样。因此，当我们说要以马克思主义的理论作为我们的指导思想的时候，必须有一个正确的前提，这就是必须了解和恢复马克思和马克思主义的本来面目，这是时代赋予马克思主义理论工作者的伟大使命。

本书收康德宗教哲学全部相关著述，含《纯然理性界限内的宗教》、《证明上帝存在的惟一可能的证据》、《一位视灵者的梦》等著作和《论神义论中一切哲学尝试的失败》、《哲学学科与神学学科的争执》等文章、论著摘编，书中所收的著作、文章均由译者增译了《科学院版编者导言》和科学院版编者注，并在必要的地方加了少量的译者注。

《重读经典》系列包括《孟子:平民议政》、《庄子：平民的生活心态》、《论语：平民正心修身》、《大学:平民的修养》、《中庸:平民处世哲学》五部经典佳作。作者从一位普通百姓的视角，重新注析解读了《孟子》、《庄子》、《论语》、《大学》、《中庸》，旨在弘扬传统文化，激发读者的思考，使经典的内容可以更深入人心。

《胡适四十自述》是胡适亲笔撰写的自传，在中国现代传记文学中独树一帜。在本书中，胡适从母亲的订婚开始，讲述了自己童年、少年与青年时代的人生经历。九年的家乡教育，从拜神到无神，以及他接受新式教育，考取官费留美，到“逼上梁山”的文学革命，皆是胡适难以忘记的人生历程，也是造就胡适成为当时中国学术、思想、舆论领袖的成因。同时，本书也是胡适与自己心灵的一次对谈。本书讲的不仅是胡适40岁以前的人生经历与思想建树，更反映了他当时所处社会的风貌。他人生所到的每一处都有描述，比如他的家乡、求学的上海、留学的美国、任职时所在的北京等等。通过这些不仅可以了解20世纪上半叶中国学术等领域的状况，也能从侧面反映出当时知识分子寻求进步的轨迹内容。在本书后，还附有精选的几篇胡适文章和胡适家族的世系表，通过阅读他的文章，也可切切实实地感受到他的思想信念，这些都对读者大有裨益。不仅如此，还可感受到胡适儒雅、睿智的文人风范，了解一个鲜活的胡适。《胡适谈哲学与人生》精选了胡适关于哲学和人生两个方面的文章，选录的均为胡适一生有代表性的文字，并结合多个版本进行了校对，力求呈现接近大师本人原意的文字。本书探讨了哲学和人生两个方面，从古代到现代，从过去到未来。包括中国古代哲学，现当代哲学，以及人生的观念。接受过新思想的胡适，其观念与当时的众多人迥然不同，一些人生观到现在读来仍让人觉得醍醐灌顶。《容忍与自由》一书所选篇目展现了胡适深刻、犀利的思想观点，也侧面展现了他在纷繁时事中的人格魅力。涵盖其从青年至晚年的各类文章，读者也可从中发现他思想上的转变，特别是“容忍与自由”，胡适年岁月大，越觉得“容忍比自由还更重要”。由于涵盖面广，内容丰富，使得本书的可读性大大提升。这些白话演讲和文章都十分浅显易懂，展现了胡适的睿智，使读者了解胡适思想的同时，能帮助读者理解那时学术界的状态，了解当时的世界和中国。在本书中，我们不仅能看到一位侃侃而谈的智者，也可以从他谈话的内容中，体会对加家国的热爱，以及胡适对民主和自由的坚持。

《实体与形式——亚里士多德〈形而上学〉Z卷研究（Z 10-17）》是对《形而上学》Z卷后8章的一个专题的研究。本书将这8章视为一个相对独立的单元，认为它们处理的是实体的整体和部分的关系问题这一相对统一的主题，并将这一主题进一步明确为实际上是实体与形式的关系问题，亦即，形式在实体整体中的地位问题。亚里士多德是循着“什么是实体？”这个Z卷的核心问题的线索（Z 1-3），在厘清了形式与偶性（Z 4-6）、形式与生成（Z 7-9）的关系问题之后，在实体的整体与部分的关系问题这个大的形而上学问题的背景下，就形式实体重新展开深入的研究的。由此，他首先明确了形式实体在实体整体中的首要地位，亦即，它是首要的实体（Z 10-12），然后又对形式实体作为首要的实体的单纯性、统一性、整体性做了深入的论证，表明它不可再被分析为别的实体部分（Z 13-16），后，通过将形式实体与实体存在的原因相关联（Z 17），就为过渡到H卷对实体从原因 – 目的论的角度的研究准备了前提，并为Θ卷中对实体的从潜能和现实的关系出发所进行的形而上学的探讨奠定了基础。

《鬼谷子》一书是战国时期纵横家鼻祖王诩所著，通篇所言皆为权谋策略及口才技巧。“智用于众人之所不能用，用于众人之所不能见”是《鬼谷子》思想的精髓。该书是中国古代作品中少有的成功学著作，是运筹帷幄的智慧宝典、决胜千里的实用指南。 《三十六计》与《孙子兵法》是中国古代军事理论的精华。西方人花了2500年时间，经历了无数战争，才认识到孙子的伟大和英明：三十六计更是令无数政治家、军事家、商人成名于天下。　　 这两部兵法奇书的实用性已经远远超出了军事战争的范畴，并被广泛运用于政治、经济、外交、金融、职场、商场、处世等各项领域，而且花样还在不断地翻新。正是它们所体现出的这种丰富的智慧和内涵，使得它们流传海内外，让世界各国精英为之着迷。 《素书》一千三百六十字，字字珠玑，句句名言，对复杂的人性把握得木三分，对世间万事万物的本质和发展规律观察得细致微。 《素书全集》不仅包含治国安邦大谋略，更有修身处世、为人之道的小智慧，每一句箴言都是切中要害，一针见血，读来如醍醐灌顶、豁然顿悟，其对人生的指导意义不言而喻，值得我们每个人读上一读。

在《你以为你以为的就是你以为的吗》中，作者精心设计了12道检测思考清晰度的逻辑谜题，涵盖哲学、逻辑推理、信仰、思想一致性、禁忌底线、道德标准、艺术、身心灵、自由、终极逻辑常识等多个有趣话题。读者可以通过12道逻辑谜题检测思考的清晰度，快速提高思考力，抓住别人的思维漏洞！

《指月录》是明心见性、参禅悟道的典籍。2009年下半年，南怀瑾先生开始带领学人参研《指月录》，并对曹洞宗的特点、学术、修持和传承等方面作了重点研讨，本书即整理自当时的课堂实录，采用对话体。除了原文诵读和白话释义，课堂上以自由发言为主，听讲的学人或提出问题，或表达观点，先生则随时指点、点评。一路讲下来，先生不仅将禅宗的发展、演变脉络讲得非常详尽清晰，对话中更是常常暗藏禅机，如同古时禅师接引学人、对机说法，圣哲言、钵盂语兼而有之。

本书是一部探讨中国文明起源的著作，作者潜心研究中国历史、哲学和文化多年，力求洞悉中国文明的内在脉络。作者聚焦于中国文明起源过程中的理性要素，通过追溯这个时期理性要素的形态，试图还原中国文明*初的萌发过程。本书沿着中国古代思想观念发展的路，回溯发端，探究这个时期决定历史走向的观念是怎样的，历史是怎样被这种观念所决定的，以及这种观念的来源和后续发展，以此来逐渐揭中国文明起源发展的印记和规律。

Learning how to build and program your own robots with the most popular open source robotics programming framework About This Book Get to know the fundamentals of ROS and apply its concepts to real examples Learn how to write robotics applications without getting bogged down in hardware problems Learn to implement best practices in ROS development Who This Book Is For This book is for robotic enthusiasts, researchers and professional robotics engineers who would like to build robot applications using ROS. It gives the robotics beginner and the ROS newbie an immensely practical introduction to robot building and robotics application coding. Basic knowledge of GNU/Linux and the ability to write simple applications is assumed, but no robotics knowledge, practical or theoretical, is needed. What You Will Learn Control a robot without requiring a PhD in robotics Simulate and control a robot arm Control a flying robot Send your robot on an independent mission Learning how to control your own robots with external devices Program applications running on your robot Extend ROS itself Extend ROS with the MATLAB Robotics System Toolbox In Detail ROS is a robust robotics framework that works regardless of hardware architecture or hardware origin. It standardizes most layers of robotics functionality from device drivers to process control and message passing to software package management. But apart from just plain functionality, ROS is a great platform to learn about robotics itself and to simulate, as well as actually build, your first robots. This does not mean that ROS is a platform for students and other beginners; on the contrary, ROS is used all over the robotics industry to implement flying, walking and diving robots, yet implementation is always straightforward, and never dependent on the hardware itself. ROS Robotics has been the standard introduction to ROS for potential professionals and hobbyists alike since the original edition came out; the second edition adds a gradual introduction to all the goodness available with the Kinetic Kame release. By providing you with step-by-step examples including manipulator arms and flying robots, the authors introduce you to the new features. The book is intensely practical, with space given to theory only when absolutely necessary. By the end of this book, you will have hands-on experience on controlling robots with the best possible framework. Style and approach ROS Robotics By Example, Second Edition gives the robotics beginner as well as the ROS newbie an immensely practical introduction to robot building and robotics application coding. ROS translates as "robot operating system"; you will learn how to control a robot via devices and configuration files, but you will also learn how to write robot applications on the foundation of this operating system.

This eBook features the unabridged text of ‘Phantoms by Ivan Turgenev - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ from the bestselling edition of ‘The Collected Works of Ivan Turgenev’. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. The Delphi Classics edition of Turgenev includes original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of the author, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily. eBook features: * The complete unabridged text of ‘Phantoms by Ivan Turgenev - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ * Beautifully illustrated with images related to Turgenev’s works * Individual contents table, allowing easy navigation around the eBook * Excellent formatting of the text Please visit www.delphiclassics.com to learn more about our wide range of titles

This eBook features the unabridged text of ‘Sky Island by L. Frank Baum - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ from the bestselling edition of ‘The Complete Works of L. Frank Baum’. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. The Delphi Classics edition of Baum includes original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of the author, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily. eBook features: * The complete unabridged text of ‘Sky Island by L. Frank Baum - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ * Beautifully illustrated with images related to Baum’s works * Individual contents table, allowing easy navigation around the eBook * Excellent formatting of the text Please visit www.delphiclassics.com to learn more about our wide range of titles

This eBook features the unabridged text of ‘Proserpine by Mary Shelley - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ from the bestselling edition of ‘The Complete Works of Mary Shelley’. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. The Delphi Classics edition of Shelley includes original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of the author, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily. eBook features: * The complete unabridged text of ‘Proserpine by Mary Shelley - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ * Beautifully illustrated with images related to Shelley’s works * Individual contents table, allowing easy navigation around the eBook * Excellent formatting of the text Please visit www.delphiclassics.com to learn more about our wide range of titles

This eBook features the unabridged text of ‘First Love by Ivan Turgenev - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ from the bestselling edition of ‘The Collected Works of Ivan Turgenev’. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. The Delphi Classics edition of Turgenev includes original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of the author, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily. eBook features: * The complete unabridged text of ‘First Love by Ivan Turgenev - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ * Beautifully illustrated with images related to Turgenev’s works * Individual contents table, allowing easy navigation around the eBook * Excellent formatting of the text Please visit www.delphiclassics.com to learn more about our wide range of titles

Critica ra?iunii pure, tradus? de Nicolae Bagdasar ?i Elena Moisuc ?n 1969, a ajuns la cea de-a treia edi?ie. Cu acest prilej, profesorul dr. Ilie P?rvu, de la Facultatea de Filosofie a Universit??ii din Bucure?ti a ?ngrijit noua opera?ie de editare, fiind astfel corectate unele erori de tipar ?i unele inconsecven?e terminologice. Totodat?, exist? un motiv ?n plus pentru ca studen?ii care posed? edi?ia a II-a a traducerii, ap?rut? ?n 1995, s? apeleze ?i la cea de-a treia edi?ie: ?n aceasta din urm? au fost indicate diferen?ele dintre edi?ia I german? (din 1781) ?i edi?ia a II-a (din 1787).

Volumul red? circuitului public, pentru prima oar? ?n limba rom?n?, trei din operele g?nditorului atenian. Este vorba de Scrisori (?n num?r de treisprezece, deosebit de importante pentru cunoa?terea g?ndirii platoniciene, dar ?i pentru ?n?elegerea epocii ?i a personalit??ilor cu care a venit ?n contact filosoful), Dialoguri suspecte (Minos, Rivalii, Theages, Hipparhos, Clitofon) ?i Dialoguri apocrife (Axiohos, Despre drept, Despre virtute, Demodocus, Sisyfos, Eryxias).Traducerea apara?ine lui ?tefan Bezdechi, care a realizat ?i aparatul critic al Scrisorilor (introducere ?i note).

成年人的词典里，没有容易二字。 无论你现在是20岁还是70岁，你都可能觉得已经过去的人生里出了一些岔子，其中有的部分无法修补，有的令人懊悔。 你觉得自己选错了专业，跳槽过于频繁，也有可能你正为要不要生孩子而纠结，或正在出轨边缘徘徊。 当你选择了一个方向、一份职业、一种生活方式甚至一个人，也意味着你放弃了其他的可能性。 那些可能性让人着迷，甚至勾引你放弃现有的生活重新来过。 重启毕竟是一个高成本的选择，人生不是一场随时存档读档的游戏，在这之前你需要充分模拟、推演、检查，做好准备再上路。 这本书就是为这样的顾虑而准备的，它写给所有与不可逆的时间搏斗的人。 你能在这里快速学习哲学家如何给不同的事物赋分，表彰它们给予人生的不同价值，看到哲学家如何从自己的中年危机里突围，他们甚至写过多篇论文探讨是不是应该放弃上面提到的其他可能性。 即使你不算改写人生，或者觉得人生过于乏味，这本书也能帮你换种思路，继续生活。

规范性是当代规范伦理学的一个核心观念。本书深探究了人类理性层面的规范性与某种植根于自然化的深层规范性之间的关系，考察了作为元概念/范畴的规范性对一系列相关理论概念、题旨的某种奠基性作用，以展示其解释力及整合力。

In these talks, given in Europe and India, Krishnamurti goes into the importance of going into problems openly, without conclusions. "..because we approach our problems partially, through all these various forms of conditioning, it seems to me that we are thereby not understanding them. I feel that the approach to any problem is of much more significance than the problem itself, and that if we could approach our many difficulties without any particular form of conditioning or prejudice, then perhaps we would come to a fundamental understanding of them." An extensive compendium of Krishnamurti's talks and discussions in the USA, Europe, India, New Zealand, and South Africa from 1933 to 1967—the Collected Works have been carefully authenticated against existing transcripts and tapes. Each volume includes a frontispiece photograph of Krishnamurti , with question and subject indexes at the end. The content of each volume is not limited to the subject of the title, but rather offers a unique view of Krishnamurti's extraordinary teachings in selected years. The Collected Works offers the reader the opportunity to explore the early writings and dialogues in their most complete and authentic form.