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A Comparison of Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR) and Prolonged Exposure (PE) T
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Program developer Edna B. Foa, Ph.D. summarizes Prolonged Exposure (PE) therapy as a cognitive-behavioral treatment program for individuals suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The program consists of a course of individual therapy designed to help clients process traumatic events and thus reduce trauma-induced psychological disturbance. The standard treatment program consists of nine to twelve 90-minute sessions. (SAMHSA, 2003) Frank A. Gerbode, M.D., psychiatrist, and one of the principal developers of Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR) summarizes TIR as a procedure that involves tracing back sequences of traumatic incidents to their roots while completing the incomplete receptive cycles that have accumulated in the sequences. What must be assimilated and accommodated from a traumatic incident are one's reactions to the incident--including one's thoughts, sensations, feelings, and perceptions. (Gerbode, 1995) Although there are some remarkable similarities between PE and TIR, there are also some very distinct differences. In this paper, I'll both compare and contrast Prolonged Exposure with Traumatic Incident Reduction. For more information on TIR, please visit www.TIR.org From the Metapsychology Mongraphs series at Loving Healing Press www.LovingHealing.com
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR):An Introduction
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Let's consider why Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR) would be expected to be different with an autistic client. One of the hallmarks of autism is a lack of connection with the real world, so the world view of an autistic individual is limited and often very inaccurate. A second hallmark of autism is difficulty with intrapersonal and interpersonal relationships so that insight into how to make relationships better, or work at all, would be expected to be limited. So, within a TIR session where we expect our clients to come up with their own insights, that's really a tall order. Then the meltdowns I've talked about; as a Davis facilitator I understand these as prolonged and severe disorientations, analogous to a PTSD episode, in which the emotional reaction is really out of sync with true facts and conditions in the current situation. Added to all this are the phobias and the extreme aversions that many autistic individuals experience, which can limit full participation in life. One of the things that makes working with autistic clients challenging is that often we simply have to wait until they give us that little window of time when they are able and willing to proceed. If I were to use the guidelines in my TIR Workshop manual, I would have to conclude that there was not enough ego strength or resiliency in these individuals for them to be able to engage for a successful TIR session. You know what they say about fools who rush in where angels fear to tread... A less foolish person than I am, and especially someone new to TIR, would likely never have tried to use TIR with autistic clients. However, based on the wonderful results I have seen using TIR with many of my other clients who do not have autism, and some of the really significant problems that some of my autistic clients were presenting, I decided to try TIR with a few of them. In the remainder of this lecture, we'll consider two specific case studies. Veronica, a sixteen-year old who basically lived as a recluse in her mother's basement, and , a young boy obsessed with drum kits who was given to periods of extremely oppositional behavior. Cathy Dodge Smith uses Davis Methods in her practice (Davis Dyslexia Correction Program, Davis Autism Approach, and Davis Attention Mastery ). She is also a Certified TIR Facilitator. This article is from her presentation at the 2014 Symposium. Originally appeared in AMI/TIRA Newsletter, Volume XII, Number 1 (March 2015).
Hatha Yoga Pradipika
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Hatha Yoga Pradipika is among the most influential surviving texts on hatha yoga. The text describes asanas, purifying practices, shatkarma, mudras, finger and hand positions, bandhas, locks, and pranayama, breath exercises. The book explains the purpose of Hatha Yoga, the awakening of subtle energy kundalini, advancement to Raja Yoga, and the experience of deep meditative absorption known as samadhi.
Yoga Lessons
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Student! Your life is your own. You have only yourself to thank for what you are, have been and will be. Take your present into your own hand. Consciously shape out of it your future. Direct your forces along lines of study and endeavour that have the strongest attraction for you. Such attraction is the indication of need. It is the hand pointing out your Life-purpose.
Yoga Introduction
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These lectures are intended to give an outline of Yoga, in order to prepare the student to take up, for practical purposes, the Yoga sutras of Patanjali, the chief treatise on Yoga. I have on hand, with my friend Bhagavan Das as collaborateur, a translation of these Sutras, with Vyasa’s commentary, and a further commentary and elucidation written in the light of Theosophy. To prepare the student for the mastering of that more difficult task, these lectures were designed; hence the many references to Patanjali. They may, however, also serve to give to the ordinary lay reader some idea of the Science of sciences, and perhaps to allure a few towards its study.
Pranayama
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Pranayama is a Sanskrit word meaning breath or life force. The Indian tradition of Hatha Yoga makes use of various pranayama techniques. Many of these practices are known for their overall health benefits especially for those practicing various forms of Yoga. Pranayama is often described as expansion of individual energy into cosmic energy. This book offers a complete manual of these breathing techniques with many practical exercises and understanding of philosophical, psychic, and spiritual aspects of pranayama practice.
How to Control Your Mind: Learning to Defeat Your Demons and Overcome Your Thoug
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How to Control Your Mind: Learning to Defeat Your Demons and Overcome Your Thoughts
Overcoming Depression: Pragmatic Solutions to Deal with Suicidal Thoughts
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Overcoming Depression: Pragmatic Solutions to Deal with Suicidal Thoughts
A Consciência da Desilus?o: Desencontrando o propósito da vida para aceitar a ve
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A Consciência da Desilus?o: Desencontrando o propósito da vida para aceitar a verdade
The Law of Attraction
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The Law of Attraction
Enlightenment: Healing Mantras and Chants to Clean the Spirit and Clear Negative
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Enlightenment: Healing Mantras and Chants to Clean the Spirit and Clear Negative Energy
Out of the Box: How to Develop Intuition, Be Smarter and Excel in Life
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Out of the Box: How to Develop Intuition, Be Smarter and Excel in Life
The Chymical Seduction: The Most Ancient and Secret Mystery
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The Chymical Seduction: The Most Ancient and Secret Mystery
Telepathy
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Telepathy
The Monarchic Legacy: What the Words and Beliefs of the Royal Families Can Tell
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The Monarchic Legacy: What the Words and Beliefs of the Royal Families Can Tell You About
Essential Oil Recipes
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Essential Oil Recipes
How to Improve Yourself
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How to Improve Yourself
120 Organic Skin Care Recipes
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120 Organic Skin Care Recipes
Diagnosed with Diabetes, Now What: Smallest Book With Everything You Need to Kno
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Diagnosed with Diabetes, Now What: Smallest Book With Everything You Need to Know
The Ultimate Journal Writing Book for Kids & Adults
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The Ultimate Journal Writing Book for Kids & Adults
Mindset
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Mindset
