本书采用诸如知识语境、道德形而上学和审美形而上学这样比较边缘的概念，而并未沿着通常的知识论、伦理学和美学的“方便法门”来阐释道家的形而上学。作者依据“形而上者谓之道”的古训把道家的“道论”，具体说就是关于“无”的核心理论，归纳为“形而上学”，进而从物理学入手探讨形而上学的原因。

本书是作者近若干年特别是近十年关于马克思主义理论教育教学论研究和实际探索的小结。全书分为四篇：*篇探讨了马克思主基本理论和经典著作学习，第二篇论述了马克思主义理论学科建设和科学研究，第三篇阐释了马克思主义理论教材建设和教学改革，第四篇总结了思想政治教育和马克思主义理论队伍建设。力图从马克思主义整体性出发，集中探讨作为一级学科的马克思主义理论的教育教学。本书适合高校思想政治教育专业教师、思想政治理论课教师、党政干部以及马克思主义理论一级学科各个专业的本科生、研究生和博士后研究人员阅读。

尼采·叔本华哲学经典合集(套装共10册)，套装包含《爱与生的苦恼》《观念力——叔本华论文集》《人生的智慧》《认识力——叔本华选集》《作为意志和表象的世界》《瞧！这个人》《悲剧的诞生》《上帝之死》《快乐的知识》《查拉图斯特拉如是说》。 《作为意志和表象的世界——叔本华论文集》是叔本华著作中的经典，本书对叔本华的哲学思想进行了完美展示。可以说，哈尔滨出版社出版的《作为意志和表象的世界》是研究叔本华哲学思想的书目，具有很高的学术价值。 《人生的智慧——叔本华论文集》书中以优雅的文体，优美的笔触阐述了作者对人生的看法。讨论的内容涉有“人格是什么”“人能拥有什么”“地位”“世界的痛苦”“人性”，都是与人们的日常生活息息相关的，每个人都会思考的人生问题。这些错综复杂的因此众说纷纭的世俗人情话题，经过大师深刻而透彻的讨论，变得简单明晰，话题也几近穷夷矣。本书在如何幸福地生存方面能带给读者深刻的启发，引发共鸣。张尚德翻译的《人生的智慧》有自己独特的特色，译者参照权威资料在文前加了一篇长序，详细记述叔本华的生平、作品、思想，使读者可以更深刻、透彻地理解叔本华的思想。译文ZUI大限度地以接近普通读者的语言与口吻进行阐释，语言优美、精练，适合广大读者阅读。书中关于如何尽量称心、愉快地度过人的一生的思考，是每个人都面临的话题，因此推荐给广大的对人生有所思考的朋友们。 《认识力——叔本华选集》以优雅的文体，犀利的笔触阐述了作者对人生、宗教文学艺术等的看法，讨论的内容涉有“论心理”“论宗教”“论生命意志的肯定与否定”等，这些错综复杂的没有定论的哲学问题，经过大师深刻而透彻的讨论，变得简单明晰。另外，读者可以通过本书深刻体会“唯意志论”集大成者叔本华的哲学思想。 《观念力——叔本华论文集》叔本华善于在人们的日常生活中寻找人生问题，思考世俗话题，加上他的哲学文章不仅没有哲学味儿，反而带着文学味儿，这使得他的作品成为哲学界ZUI好读，ZUI宜读的书。《观念力》也不例外，本书翻译流畅，用文学名著的笔法，但写的是哲学内容，有一般哲学书没有的酣畅，更有一半文学著作没有的深刻，不仅适宜于学术研究，而且对于挖掘思维深度，提高思想境界也非常适宜，帮助从平凡人向思想者转换，非常适合大众阅读。 《爱与生的苦恼——叔本华论文集》是叔本华论文集中非常有分量的作品，他的思想一直影响着当代欧美的哲学思想。在叔本华对爱情、意志、性格、遗传、生死、厌世等观念的阐述中，人们能清晰地了解到生命问题核心的内容以及对宇宙现象根本的解答。虽然叔本华的观点有些悲观，但我们不能因为悲观，就选择逃避。我们要面对人生中的各种问题，积极地解决它们。 全书围绕“爱”与“生”两方面，阐述人生中的真理与矛盾。叔本华在书中对人生存在的很多现象提出异议，对两性关系也持悲观看法，但他所说的也都存在于现实之中。在当今社会，对于越来越缺少幸福感的人们来说，这本书可以成为一个指南针，指引读者审视自身，帮助读者从欲望之中解脱出来。

西方哲学的普遍性是指西方哲学家所阐述的作为世界本质的普遍性。本书认为西方哲学的普遍性作为本体论的对象通过决定人性乃至人的普遍价值观构成了人类之根，因而也决定着人应该如何活着（人是什么、人从哪儿来和人应该到哪儿去）。本书通过传统形而上学、康德形而上学、海德格尔哲学和德里达哲学四个节来探讨西方哲学的寻根之路，认为此一寻根之路从哲学之内看表现为西方哲学普遍性沦落的过程，而从哲学之外看则决定着西方社会价值观从一元走向多元的过程，其中，前一过程构成了后一过程的形而上学根据。西方社会价值观从一元走向多元的历程是一个不可逆的社会步历程，但它也导致了西方社会在精神家园方面之无家可归的消极后果。本书认为，基于形而上学的根据理清这一历程的必然性和内在逻辑是正确评价这一历程并正确探求人类（西方）价值观未来发展方向的基础。

书中分别介绍了《尚书》《春秋》《春秋三传》《左传》《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》《三国志》《高僧传》《水经注》等重要史学书目。分别从各书版本区别、源流考证与阅读方法等方面进行分析讲解，是一部重要的史学入门书籍。

本书共九章，分别为殿之基、事物、填补鸿沟、因果律、目的、意愿、判断、真理、表象与实在。作者逐一讲述了循着两位伟大的欧洲思想家的脚步如何建立一种*确定的真相；什么是客体的本质、何为*性质与第二性质、本体又是什么、以及另一出路，等等。

● 理性主义驱散了封建专制和教会特权的阴霾，带来了自由、平等和科学的光芒。启蒙运动造就了今天的西方社会，更是现代许多思想和文明的起。了解西方文化历史，了解整个世界的发展变革，启蒙运动是个起，但绝不是终。理性思维真的战胜了无知和偏执吗？它带来的是宽容还是虚伪？它真的是确保人类福祉的关键力量吗？直到今天，由启蒙运动引发的话题争论仍旧如火如荼。 ● 在这本《人人都该懂的启蒙运动》中，吉隆·奥哈拉跨越两大洲、三次革命和广泛的历史研究，用独特的视角来审视这个时代。他将启蒙运动描述为一个不断发展的思想和思想家的集合体，并对当时的哲学、政治理论、科学、宗教、艺术的影响行了新颖的评估，展现了启蒙运动延续至今的持久影响力。 ● 《人人都该懂的启蒙运动》属于湛庐文化重磅推出的“新素养系列”图书之一。本系列图书致力于推广通识阅读，扩展读者的阅读面，培养批判性思考的能力。其中涵盖了哲学、心理学、法律、艺术、物理学、生物科技等诸多人文科学和自然科学的知识，其中《人人都该懂的启蒙运动》所介绍的“启蒙运动”是了解西方哲学和历史非常重要的一部分。

“肚子里的胎宝宝听得到音乐吗？” “胎教应当选什么样的音乐？” “听音乐就能激发胎宝宝智力发育？”免费在线读 “自己都听不懂的音乐，对胎宝宝真的有用吗？” …… 如今越来越多的孕妈妈和准爸爸都在重视胎教，可是有些孕妈妈和准爸爸，还不知道为什么要做胎教，也不确定胎教是否真的有意义，更懂得怎么做胎教。 本书就告诉孕妈妈和准爸爸，胎教，尤其是音乐胎教，是让胎宝宝在孕妈妈肚子里就可以自己感知外面世界的一种途径，也是一种通过调节孕妈妈的情绪，激发胎宝宝大脑发育的方法。 不知道怎么做音乐胎教？不用担心，这里汇集了古今中外各类优美的音乐，更有相关背景知识、通俗易懂的音乐解析以供参考，孕妈妈和准爸爸可以一边放轻柔的音乐，一边给胎宝宝讲讲相关知识，不仅带你赏析美妙音乐，更让你轻松做博学父母。

《儒学六讲》是国学大师梁启超为一般读者讲解儒家文化的普及读物，代表了梁启超儒学研究的精髓。《儒学六讲》系统讲述了自孔子至清末民初两千五百年中儒学的起源、变迁、继承、演化和影响，介绍了孔子、董仲舒、程颐、程颢、张载、朱熹、陆九渊、王阳明等儒学代表人物的学说主张，帮助读者了解儒学各个流派在不同时空内的流衍变化。《儒学六讲》以梁启超在清华国学院讲课稿为底本，通俗易懂，深刻全面，是读者了解儒家哲学和中国文化不可不读的一本经典读物。

本书分为上下两篇，上篇主要讨论道德的本质问题，共有七章，首先就道德的概念、社会基础、立足点与内在机制作综合概述；然后分别从善恶之辨、“人是目的”等现代价值理念、权利的内涵、规范与德性、幸福的伦理思考几方面作深度的理论分析和阐述。下篇共有九章，主要关注社会现实，着力辨析生命伦理领域中人们普遍关注的安乐死、克隆人、人类基因组研究、伦理审查等重大热点问题，并就中国传统文化对生命伦理的影响以及当代中国生命伦理学的走向发表自己的见解。本书旨在揭示道德基本理论与应用伦理的内在互动关系，论证道德哲学

本书是国内*本从哲学文本学的视角出发，系统解读法国精神分析学与思想大师拉康哲学思想的学术专著。作者以拉康著名的《文选》（Écrits）中蕞重要的文本为基本解读对象，深解析了拉康哲学复杂的学术背景，并以他独有的颠覆式的历时性关联，分别说明了拉康与超现实主义、新黑格尔主义和语言学结构主义等学术思潮之间潜在的承袭关系，尤其是他对弗洛伊德精神分析学的深刻背叛与激情高扬。在作者笔下，拉康哲学中的伪个人主体理论被曝光于西方现代思想史广阔的逻辑平台上：在镜像映射中，人类个人自我的本质不过是小他者影像构成的想象性操作而已；在象征性逻辑中，传统哲学的主体被指证为大写他者的无意识自居，个人主体因而沦为一具腹内空空的语言稻草人；所以，个人存在之真永远都只能是一种现实中的不可能性。

　　本书以生动的故事向读者传递人生的哲理，经典的故事，启迪你生活的智慧。实用的道理，教会你日常做人的事。本书共分为十九章，在指导对个人的缺、面对成败的态度、面对感情的得失等方面，都有细致、合理的方法呈现。

本书据阿多诺在1963年5月至7月的讲课稿整理而成，全书围绕着对康德道德哲学的评说而展，并结合阿多诺自身的体会，对整个西方哲学传统中的道德哲学予以了理论反思。在本书中，阿多诺分析了道德哲学与伦理学的区别，认为伦理学概念缩小和简化了对道德或伦理问题的深刻思考，因此他反对用伦理学概念代替道德哲学的概念，主张坚持使用康德意义上的“道德哲学”概念。同时，阿多诺不仅认为道德哲学是一种实践哲学，还认为在更深层次上，道德哲学也是一种理论哲学，因为理论和实践在根本上都来自生活，因而具有同一性。 在行文上，不同于阿多诺其他著作的晦涩难懂，本书朴实直白、明白晓畅，甚至不乏幽默诙谐之处，读者从字里行间也可领略到阿多诺的上课风格。

我们出世，我们生活，我们一路上受苦，然后我们死去，此后永远地被抹除。我们的存在不过是宇宙时空中的一次小小波动。难怪很多人要问?：“这一切到底是为了什么？” 我在本书中主张，对上述问题的正确回答是?：“说到底，不为什么。”尽管有不多的慰藉，人的境况实际上仍是一种悲剧性的困境，这种困境无人可逃，因为困境不仅在于生，也在于死。 …… 书店里有整片的“自助”书籍区及其他鸡汤读物，却没有“无力自助”区和“悲观主义”区，因为这类思想的市场规模微乎其微。 我不是在认真主张我们无力自助。我是认为存在一些事情，我们的确对之无能为力，但即使依据一种现实的悲观看法，我们仍然可以做些事来减轻我们的困境。 一本悲观的书*有可能慰藉到的对象，是已经有同样看法却因此感到孤独或觉得自己有病的人。若能发觉有人跟自己看法相同，而且这些看法有不错的论证来支撑，这些人或许能因此得到安慰。 …… 无可否认，找到正确的道路很难，因为既要避免大而无当的宣言和过度修辞造成的故弄玄虚，也要避免深奥、乏味、细而又细的条分缕析。换言之，对复杂问题做出易懂、有趣而严格的探讨，并非易事。……不过，本书的写作确实有个目标，那就是既让有悟性的非专业读者能读、能懂，又足够严格，能满足构成本书期望读者群的另一部分人，即专业哲学家（及有志于哲学专业的读者）。但愿我取得了恰切的平衡。?

本书是一部探讨中国文明起源的著作，作者潜心研究中国历史、哲学和文化多年，力求洞悉中国文明的内在脉络。作者聚焦于中国文明起源过程中的理性要素，通过追溯这个时期理性要素的形态，试图还原中国文明*初的萌发过程。本书沿着中国古代思想观念发展的路，回溯发端，探究这个时期决定历史走向的观念是怎样的，历史是怎样被这种观念所决定的，以及这种观念的来源和后续发展，以此来逐渐揭中国文明起源发展的印记和规律。

规范性是当代规范伦理学的一个核心观念。本书深探究了人类理性层面的规范性与某种植根于自然化的深层规范性之间的关系，考察了作为元概念/范畴的规范性对一系列相关理论概念、题旨的某种奠基性作用，以展示其解释力及整合力。

DAVID HUME (1711 – 1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist known especially for his philosophical empiricism and skepticism. He was one of the most important figures in the history of Western philosophy and the Scottish Enlightenment. Hume is often grouped with John Locke, George Berkeley, and a handful of others as a British Empiricist. Beginning with his A Treatise of Human Nature (1739), Hume strove to create a total naturalistic "science of man" that examined the psychological basis of human nature. In stark opposition to the rationalists who preceded him, most notably Descartes, he concluded that desire rather than reason governed human behaviour, saying: "REASON IS, and OUGHT ONLY to BE the SLAVE of the PASSIONS". A prominent figure in the sceptical philosophical tradition and a strong empiricist, he argued against the existence of innate ideas, concluding instead that humans have knowledge only of things they directly experience.. NOTHING is more usual and more natural for those, who pretend to discover anything new to the world in philosophy and the sciences, than to insinuate the praises of their own systems, by decrying all those, which have been advanced before them. And indeed were they content with lamenting that ignorance, which we still lie under in the most important questions, that can come before the tribunal of human reason, there are few, who have an acquaintance with the sciences, that would not readily agree with them. It is easy for one of judgment and learning, to perceive the weak foundation even of those systems, which have obtained the greatest credit, and have carried their pretensions highest to accurate and profound reasoning. Principles taken upon trust, consequences lamely deduced from them, want of coherence in the parts, and of evidence in the whole, these are every where to be met with in the systems of the most eminent philosophers, and seem to have drawn disgrace upon philosophy itself. Nor is there required such profound knowledge to discover the present imperfect condition of the sciences, but even the rabble without doors may, judge from the noise and clamour, which they hear, that all goes not well within. There is nothing which is not the subject of debate, and in which men of learning are not of contrary opinions. The most trivial question escapes not our controversy, and in the most momentous we are not able to give any certain decision. Disputes are multiplied, as if every thing was uncertain; and these disputes are managed with the greatest warmth, as if every thing was certain. Amidst all this bustle it is not reason, which carries the prize, but eloquence; and no man needs ever despair of gaining proselytes to the most extravagant hypothesis, who has art enough to represent it in any favourable colours. The victory is not gained by the men at arms, who manage the pike and the sword; but by the trumpeters, drummers, and musicians of the army. From hence in my opinion arises that common prejudice against metaphysical reasonings of all kinds, even amongst those, who profess themselves scholars, and have a just value for every other part of literature. By metaphysical reasonings, they do not understand those on any particular branch of science, but every kind of argument, which is any way abstruse, and requires some attention to be comprehended. We have so often lost our labour in such researches, that we commonly reject them without hesitation, and resolve, if we must for ever be a prey to errors and delusions, that they shall at least be natural and entertaining. And indeed nothing but the most determined scepticism, along with a great degree of indolence, can justify this aversion to metaphysics. For if truth be at all within the reach of human capacity, it is certain it must lie very deep and abstruse: and to hope we shall arrive at it without pains, while the greatest geniuses have failed with the utmost pains..

Ralph Waldo Emerson, was born at Boston in 1803 into a distinguished family of New England Unitarian ministers. His was the eighth generation to enter the ministry in a dynasty that reached back to the earliest days of Puritan America. Despite the death of his father when Emerson was only eleven, he was able to be educated at Boston Latin School and then Harvard, from which he graduated in 1821. After several years of reluctant school teaching, he returned to the Harvard Divinity School, entering the Unitarian ministry during a period of robust ecclesiastic debate. By 1829 Emerson was married and well on his way to a promising career in the church through his appointment to an important congregation in Boston. However, his career in the ministry did not last long. Following the death of his first wife, Ellen, his private religious doubts led him to announce his resignation to his congregation, claiming he was unable to preach a doctrine he no longer believed and that "to be a good minister it was necessary to leave the ministry."With the modest legacy left him from his first wife, Emerson was able to devote himself to study and travel. In Europe he met many of the important Romantic writers whose ideas on art, philosophy, and literature were transforming the writing of the Nineteenth Century. He also continued to explore his own ideas in a series of voluminous journals which he had kept from his earliest youth and from which virtually all of his literary creation would be generated. Taking up residence in Concord, Massachusetts, Emerson devoted himself to study, writing and a series of public lectures in the growing lyceum movement. From these lyceum addresses Emerson developed and then in 1836 published his most important work, Nature. Its publication also coincided with his organizing role in the Transcendental Club, a group of leading New England educators, clergy, and intellectuals interested in idealistic religion, philosophy, and literature.

The Prince (Italian: Il Principe) is a political treatise by the Italian diplomat, historian and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli. From correspondence a version appears to have been distributed in 1513, using a Latin title, De Principatibus (About Principalities). But the printed version was not published until 1532, five years after Machiavelli's death. This was done with the permission of the Medici pope Clement VII, but "long before then, in fact since the first appearance of the Prince in manuscript, controversy had swirled about his writings" Although it was written as if it were a traditional work in the Mirror of Princes style, it is generally agreed that it was especially innovative, and not only because it was written in Italian rather than Latin. The Prince is sometimes claimed to be one of the first works of modern philosophy, in which the effective truth is taken to be more important than any abstract ideal. It was also in direct conflict with the dominant Catholic and scholastic doctrines of the time concerning how to consider politics and ethics. Although it is relatively short, the treatise is the most remembered of his works and the one most responsible for bringing "Machiavellian" into wide usage as a pejorative term. It also helped make "Old Nick" an English term for the devil, and even contributed to the modern negative connotations of the words "politics" and "politician" in western countries. In terms of subject matter it overlaps with the much longer Discourses on Livy, which was written a few years later. In its use of examples who were politically active Italians who perpetrated criminal deeds for politics, another lesser-known work by Machiavelli which The Prince has been compared to is the Life of Castruccio Castracani. The descriptions within The Prince have the general theme of accepting that ends of princes, such as glory, and indeed survival, can justify the use of immoral means to achieve those ends.

The city of Serenstad has never been stronger, and superstitions are waning in the light of reason and civilization. For the Guild of Dream Finders this has proved disastrous, until Duke Ibris, troubled by mystifying and unsettling dreams, orders Antyr, leader of the Guild, to become the Dream Nexus. Dream Finder is an independent novel set in the world of The Chronicles of Hawklan". --------------- "This is good grown-up stuff; more please." -- Interzone "Big meaty fantasy." -- Darlington Northern Echo "This is wonderful stuff." -- Brum Group News "

This eBook features the unabridged text of ‘On the Eve by Ivan Turgenev - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ from the bestselling edition of ‘The Collected Works of Ivan Turgenev’. Having established their name as the leading publisher of classic literature and art, Delphi Classics produce publications that are individually crafted with superior formatting, while introducing many rare texts for the first time in digital print. The Delphi Classics edition of Turgenev includes original annotations and illustrations relating to the life and works of the author, as well as individual tables of contents, allowing you to navigate eBooks quickly and easily. eBook features: * The complete unabridged text of ‘On the Eve by Ivan Turgenev - Delphi Classics (Illustrated)’ * Beautifully illustrated with images related to Turgenev’s works * Individual contents table, allowing easy navigation around the eBook * Excellent formatting of the text Please visit www.delphiclassics.com to learn more about our wide range of titles