The present publication is intended to supply a recognised deficiency in our literature—a library edition of the Essays of Montaigne. This great French writer deserves to be regarded as a classic, not only in the land of his birth, but in all countries and in all literatures. His Essays, which are at once the most celebrated and the most permanent of his productions, form a magazine out of which such minds as those of Bacon and Shakespeare did not disdain to help themselves; and, indeed, as Hallam observes, the Frenchman's literary importance largely results from the share which his mind had in influencing other minds, coeval and subsequent. But, at the same time, estimating the value and rank of the essayist, we are not to leave out of the account the drawbacks and the circumstances of the period: the imperfect state of education, the comparative scarcity of books, and the limited opportunities of intellectual intercourse. Montaigne freely borrowed of others, and he has found men willing to borrow of him as freely. We need not wonder at the reputation which he with seeming facility achieved. He was, without being aware of it, the leader of a new school in letters and morals. His book was different from all others which were at that date in the world. It diverted the ancient currents of thought into new channels. It told its readers, with unexampled frankness, what its writer's opinion was about men and things, and threw what must have been a strange kind of new light on many matters but darkly understood. Above all, the essayist uncased himself, and made his intellectual and physical organism public property. He took the world into his confidence on all subjects. His essays were a sort of literary anatomy, where we get a diagnosis of the writer's mind, made by himself at different levels and under a large variety of operating influences. Of all egotists, Montaigne, if not the greatest, was the most fascinating, because, perhaps, he was the least affected and most truthful. What he did, and what he had professed to do, was to dissect his mind, and show us, as best he could, how it was made, and what relation it bore to external objects. He investigated his mental structure as a schoolboy pulls his watch to pieces, to examine the mechanism of the works; and the result, accompanied by illustrations abounding with originality and force, he delivered to his fellow-men in a book. W. C. H. KENSINGTON, November 1877. THE LIFE OF MONTAIGNE The author of the Essays was born, as he informs us himself, between eleven and twelve o'clock in the day, the last of February 1533, at the chateau of St. Michel de Montaigne. His father, Pierre Eyquem, esquire, was successively first Jurat of the town of Bordeaux (1530), Under-Mayor 1536, Jurat for the second time in 1540, Procureur in 1546, and at length Mayor from 1553 to 1556. He was a man of austere probity, who had "a particular regard for honour and for propriety in his person and attire . . . a mighty good faith in his speech, and a conscience and a religious feeling inclining to superstition, rather than to the other extreme. Between 1556 and 1563 an important incident occurred in the life of Montaigne, in the commencement of his romantic friendship with Etienne de la Boetie, whom he had met, as he tells us, by pure chance at some festive celebration in the town. From their very first interview the two found themselves drawn irresistibly close to one another, and during six years this alliance was foremost in the heart of Montaigne, as it was afterwards in his memory, when death had severed it.

"Wilde è profetico sin dalle prima righe, quando denuncia la prevalenza dell’emozione sulla razionalità, male principe del nostro tempo, e poi del pietismo sull’emancipazione, male di tanta politica di pseudo sinistra" (dall'Introduzione di Alfredo Sgarlato). Wilde: ?perché la vita raggiunga la sua più elevata perfezione, ci vuole qualche cosa di più. Ciò che ci vuole è l'individualismo?, ?Utopia? Una carta geografica del mondo in cui non sia segnato il paese dell'Utopia, non varrebbe la pena d'essere guardata, perché vi mancherebbe il paese in cui l'Umanità atterra ogni giorno. Ma non appena v'è sbarcata, ella guarda più lontano, scorge una terra ancora più bella, e spiega di nuovo le vele. Progredire significa realizzare l'Utopia?. SOMMARIO: Introduzione (di Alfredo Sgarlato) - Postfazione. Breve biblio-nota ai testi e alla traduzione (di Fabrizio Pinna) - OSCAR WILDE Società e libertà: elogio dell'individualismo - APPENDICE I Oscar Wilde, Rapporti fra il socialismo e l'individualismo (di Luigi Fabbri, 1913) - APPENDICE II The Soul of Man under Socialism (1891). LA COLLANA IN/DEFINIZIONI

作者以逻辑学家的眼光，对“语言转向”的由来、动机和形成做了清晰而深的论述，指出：分析哲学导源于现代逻辑。而作者对理想语言派和日常语言派的具体考察一步揭示：现代逻辑知识之多少与修养之深浅直影响其哲学研究的深度和力度。作者呼吁：加强现代逻辑在哲学教学和研究中的地位与作用。这对一向缺乏强有力的分析传统的中国哲学界具有重大的现实意义。

本书充分利用西周金文与传世文献史料，围绕宗教、伦理、政治互动的主线，对西周的孝友等血缘伦理思想，以及德、敬、肃、恭、勤、雍、和等政治伦理思想与善恶评价思想行宏观与微观的深探讨。在西周与古埃及的比较研究中，彰显西周“伦理思维发达”这一重要特征，并以双方族群格局差异为切，深探讨这一重要特征之成因。在西周与后世的比较视野下，围绕西周基本社会制度的伦理影响，深探研西周的“德治”思想及其“层级推衍治理”思想，从而揭示西周伦理政治思想的主要时代特征。

　　《精神现象学》为德国古典哲学大师黑格尔阐述其哲学观和方法论原则的部纲领性巨著。黑格尔自认此书为其哲学体系的导言。马克思誉《精神现象学》为“黑格尔哲学的真正起源和秘密”和“黑格尔哲学的圣经”。黑格尔通过此书提出，精神现象学是关于意识到达“*知识”或“科学”（即哲学）的道路的科学，它为个体提供了一把攀登*知识的“梯子”。中译本由贺麟、王玖兴合译，分上、下卷先后于1962年和1979年由商务印书馆出版。上卷1979年再版时曾修订译文，以与下卷译名统一，本次整理出版“贺麟全集”版，对勘再版所作修改，择其重要者，以编注形式留存上卷初版原貌。

　　在《迟到民族与激思想》中，作者以《德国思想的他者视角》篇，从著名学者卡尔·曼海姆、马丁·格莱芬哈根、库尔特·伦克的研究成果出发，考察了有关保守主义的不同定义，揭示了德国保守主义思想的发生语境，分析了德国保守主义的思想结构，发掘其背后隐藏的思想关联、社会关联，特别是政治关联，揭示出德国作为后发现代化国家的激思想；从宏观上勾画出德国保守主义的发展脉络。

　　《黑格尔早期神学著作》（“贺麟全集”第八卷）是著名哲学家、翻译家贺麟的重要译著之一，以八十岁高龄自诺尔编黑格尔著《早期神学著作》的德文原版翻译而成，并参考诺克斯与克朗纳的英译本。本书也是身为译介黑格尔至中国人的贺麟先生，生前后一部黑格尔相关译著。其中收黑格尔著《民众宗教和基督教》《耶稣传》《基督教的权威性》《基督教的精神及其命运》及《1800年体系残篇》等五篇论文，是了解和研究黑格尔早期神学思想的手资料。

作者张汝伦先生在广泛阅读西方大家、名家解读《存在与时间》的诸多文本和专著基础上，用中国古人注疏经典的办法，逐节逐段解读，力图将这样一部晦涩、复杂的作品的文本意义和背后复杂的深意都揭示出来。

　　《黑格尔黑格尔学述》收贺麟于1930年代编译的近代西方新黑格尔主义者的经典黑格尔研究——尔德的《黑格尔》与鲁一士的《黑格尔学述》，二书均能将黑格尔学说体会融化并以清晰流利的文字叙述出来，可谓姊妹关系，互相发明，互相弥补，而又各有所长。尔德注重叙述黑格尔的生活、性格、时代风气、文化背景，特别是政治和宗教背景，以及黑格尔的逻辑学说；鲁一士则着重阐述黑格尔之精神现象学。本书是将黑格尔及其学说译介至中国的人——贺麟对“黑格尔学”发生兴趣之始，贺麟以朱熹太极观会通黑格尔的“*理念”，对于中西比较哲学研究居功甚伟。作为贺麟重要译著收“全集”的《黑格尔》及《黑格尔学述》均为建国后首度整理出版，对于了解哲学家和翻译家贺麟意义非凡。

Bogged down by an endless onslaught of stumbling blocks and disasters that keep pushing you farther away from fulfilling your purpose and achieving your goals? ? This book could radically change all that. ? This simple, clear, and highly practical step-by-step guide will show you: ? How to manage all the problems and disasters that come your way while still making progress on all your goals—short-term and long-term—without sacrificing the important things in life. How to turn obstacles into an advantage that will propel you along the path to fulfilling your goals and achieving your purpose. How to shift your thinking so that all you see are opportunities that will open doors to great possibilities you may have never imagined before.

卷包括：《查拉图斯特拉如是说》。本书是德国哲学家、思想家尼采的一部里程碑式的作品，几乎包括了尼采的全部思想；这本以散文诗体写就的杰作，以振聋发聩的奇异灼见和横空出世的警世招语宣讲 “超人哲学”和“权力意志”，横扫了基督教所造成的精神奴性的方方面面，谱写了一曲自由主义的人性壮歌。

本书是庆祝中国人民大学哲学院建院55周年的学术论文集。中国人民大学哲学院创建55周年以来，为新中国哲学理论建设和人才培养作出了巨大贡献。从这里，走出了千百位哲学教授，产生了数百部学术专著和数以万计的学术论文。本论文集则汇编了近年来哲学院在职教师的近70篇科研代表作，计约60万字，基本展现了当前哲学院的科研水准和探索方向

本书从当代中国农村社会发展中的基本问题出发，考察16世纪的平民儒家学派泰州学派在参与乡村建设中的思想及实践活动，认为平民可以通过汲取儒学等文化资源，担当农村社会建设的主力。作为乡村建设实践，泰州学派形成家族建设与社会建设两翼，通过创造性转化，活跃在20世纪的各种乡村建设实验中。

该书是立足于全球化、后工业化时代规划未来社会的倡言之作。作者认为，与人类历史的农业社会、工业社会两个历史阶段的生成关联在一起的是发生了两场伟大的启蒙运动。中国的春秋战国时代和西方的古希腊时代代表了人类历史上的*次启蒙运动，所启蒙的是农业社会；发生在18世纪的那场影响至今的启蒙运动则是一场启蒙工业社会的运动。现在，人类正处在从工业社会向后工业社会转变的过程中，也同样需要一场启蒙运动去规划后工业社会。作者从政治、经济、社会、文化、生活方式、行为模式等各个方面对工业社会行了较为全面的批判性反思，并在此基础上系统地阐释了启蒙后工业社会的行动路线。作者在构思后工业社会的建构问题时，把全球化、后工业化程中的社会高度复杂性和高度不确定性作为立论的出发，认为这一条件下对人类命运构成了极大挑战，要求全部社会建构及其治理行动都必须指向人的共生共在。在对社会及其治理实践的思考中，作者根据社会的加速化、流动性的增强、科学技术的发展等方面所提供的客观条件，提出了合作制组织以及合作治理的构想，认为新的启蒙的重心就在于提出可行的合作行动方案，以求将人的共生共在变成现实。

本书是作者关于当代国外马克思主义及后马克思思潮哲学文本研究的多卷本论著《文本的深度耕犁》之*卷，其内容主要是对西方马克思主义哲学中经典文献的文本学研究。在书中，作者*次以文本学的深度解读模式批判性地面对西方马克思主义的经典文本。本卷分别解读了青年卢卡奇的《历史与阶级意识》、施米特的《马克思的自然概念》、弗罗姆的《马克思关于人的概念》、科西克的《具体的辩证法》、萨特的《辩证理性批判》、阿尔都塞的《保卫马克思》和戈德曼的《隐蔽的上帝》等重要论著。

作者将佛教与中国文学的研究集中起来，从学术高度客观考察和分析这个结合阶段的特。书中对卷帙浩繁的佛教文献行梳理、征引；对南朝佛教的发展、佛教思想的衍变，对南朝重要的文人和重要的文学事实同佛教的关系，作了相当全面的分析和研究。这有助于读者全面了解南朝这一时期的历史文化和佛教对文学多层面的影响。

本套装包括《逻辑思考的100个关键》《超级大脑的七个习惯》《脑力赋能》《魔力大脑》。

本书是在中国人民大学哲学院举办的讲座“哲学的星空”季的基础上整理汇集而成的。本书分别阐述了阅读《资本论》的难度和门槛、斯金纳的技治术、实验哲学的兴起及其意义、批判性阅读与写作、道家的自然观念、生命复制的两种含义、罗尔斯的“公平的机会平等”思想、民法典与中国社会的伦理走向、“格义”之广狭二义及其在佛教中国化中的历史作用、中国哲学形上学、身份政治时代的社会正义、先秦法家的历史际遇与价值重估、从“哲学”到“中国哲学”、晚年恩格斯正义观的实践逻辑，各位学者或深分析了新的哲学问题，或对经典文本和经典命题做出新阐释。

书稿属于语言文字学和文献学两个学科的交叉研究，从文字、音韵、训诂等传统语文学角度，对北大藏汉简《老子》中的关键字、词、句行了校勘、考证和注释，以此为基础，对汉简《老子》义理行探讨，对每一章的主题行了概括。综合运用传统小学工具和现代语言学方法释读北京大学藏汉简《老子》，以译注的方式将研究成果融其中，是书稿的一个鲜明特。

《古犹太教》是《宗教社会学论集》的重要组成部分。此前研究古犹太教都是从宗教学的角度，以文献考证来看待古犹太民族与现代基督教的关系，而韦伯则用社会学的方法重新梳理史料，把古犹太教放在西方和近东整个文化发展交汇上审视这一宗教历史的内在理路，从而揭示了伊斯兰教和基督教两大对立宗教文明盘根错节的难解因由，从而写出他对犹太教历史发展过程的一家之言。

华杉先生精研《论语》30多年，综合了朱熹、王阳明、张居正等先贤的经典阐释，用429篇轻松畅快的解读文章，带你回到2500年前孔子讲道理、讲故事的教学现场，平白如话，亲切有味，读起来毫不费劲。 本书在着力讲透《论语》原意的同时，对于人们因为2500多年的语言和时代隔阅造成的普遍误读、误解，作了正本清源式的详解分析。在此基础上，作者华杉对全书行修订，引文、篇日标题、标符号等一一更新！　 翻本书，逐字逐句读懂《论语》原文，切身体会两千五百多年来，中国人得以修身养性、安身立命的智慧箴言。