《鬼谷子》一书是其后学者根据其言论整理而成的，这部两千多年前的谋略学巨著，是中国传统文化中的奇葩，历来被人们称为“智慧之禁果，旷世之奇书”。其思想内容十分丰富，涵盖了哲学、政治学、军事学、心理学、社会学、文学、情报学等多种学科，是一部可以被广泛解读的著作。它一直为中国乃至世界军事家、政治家和外交家所研究，现又成为当代商家的之书。它所揭示的智谋权术的各类表现形式，被广泛运用于内政，外交、战争、经贸及公关等领域，其思想深深影响今人，享誉海内外。

“鬼谷子”是先秦诸子之一，全书是其后学者根据其言论整理而成的，内容十分丰富，涉及政治、军事、外交等领域，主要讲的是攻守谋略的理论。纵横家所崇尚的是权谋策略及言谈辩论之技巧，其指导思想与儒家所推崇之仁义道德大相径庭。

《庄子哲学及其演变》是作者的博士论文，1987年由中国社科出版社出版后反响甚好，为作者赢得声誉，进而成为作者的成名作。经过努力，作者同意将著作权授予我社。本书的加入，将提高当代中国人文大系中中国哲学部分的分量。

在世间，功名富贵也好，为人服务也好，重要的是要人忙心闲。无心不是不用心，而是不计较得失。如我们的身体，平常百般爱护，加意保健，而百年之后身腐灰灭，身体也不是我们的……在世间，我们的能力要和所做的事情相应，人生志趣要与环境相应。禅门的悟道是活水长流，每天都有很多的小悟，集很多小悟为中悟，忽然有个恍然大悟，然后对于“生从何来，死将何去”了然于心，再也无惧了。道，在平常心里面，在日用生活中成就，不必刻意强调，也不求速成，只要有恒心，一片豁然悟境就在你面前。

The Prince (Italian: Il Principe) is a political treatise by the Italian diplomat, historian and political theorist Niccolò Machiavelli. From correspondence a version appears to have been distributed in 1513, using a Latin title, De Principatibus (About Principalities). But the printed version was not published until 1532, five years after Machiavelli's death. This was done with the permission of the Medici pope Clement VII, but "long before then, in fact since the first appearance of the Prince in manuscript, controversy had swirled about his writings" Although it was written as if it were a traditional work in the Mirror of Princes style, it is generally agreed that it was especially innovative, and not only because it was written in Italian rather than Latin. The Prince is sometimes claimed to be one of the first works of modern philosophy, in which the effective truth is taken to be more important than any abstract ideal. It was also in direct conflict with the dominant Catholic and scholastic doctrines of the time concerning how to consider politics and ethics. Although it is relatively short, the treatise is the most remembered of his works and the one most responsible for bringing "Machiavellian" into wide usage as a pejorative term. It also helped make "Old Nick" an English term for the devil, and even contributed to the modern negative connotations of the words "politics" and "politician" in western countries. In terms of subject matter it overlaps with the much longer Discourses on Livy, which was written a few years later. In its use of examples who were politically active Italians who perpetrated criminal deeds for politics, another lesser-known work by Machiavelli which The Prince has been compared to is the Life of Castruccio Castracani. The descriptions within The Prince have the general theme of accepting that ends of princes, such as glory, and indeed survival, can justify the use of immoral means to achieve those ends.

【内容简介】 本选题分类结集叶秀山先生全部已经出版的专著，在学术期刊上发表的所有论文，以及部分笔记、札记、书信和讲演录，共11卷。本选题代表了当代中国哲学的高度，是哲学专业学习者和研究者的重要学习和参考用书。第十卷包括作者专著《哲学的希望》。

蒙田是*位敢于大胆剖析自我的哲学家，很多观念都远远超出了他所处的时代，就像一位活在16世纪的现代人。他对历史信手拈来，显示出惊人的阅读量；文字不拘一格，只写心中所想。本书蒙田的三卷《随笔集》中精选了十二篇，主题集中，话题广泛，包含剖析自身缺、抵制生活陋习、培养高尚友谊，寻找个人的读书方法，等等。蒙田以自身的经历告诉我们，既要勇敢暴露真实的自我，也要观察时代、人性的变化，时时警醒自己。

O que somos?De onde viemos?!Para onde vamos? A que caminhos a vida nos leva? Essas e outras quest?es aflitivas e de todos os tempos nos s?o solucionadas por León Denis neste opúsculo. Filho da dor, Denis sabe, como você também, o quanto viver, muitas vezes é sofrer. E por isso apresenta, de modo t?o leve a solu??o espírita, racional, para o problema do existir. Mais do que um livro de Filosofia espírita, você tem em m?os palavras de consolo e estímulo para que cada trope?o do caminho seja compreendido e por assim dizer, aproveitado! Venha acompanhar-nos nesta viagem e descubra, em rápidos parágrafos os porquês de sua vida, da nossa vida, do planeta, do Universo.? Aos poucos, entenderemos com a lógica espírita como tudo esta em seu devido lugar.

Dignità o miseria della natura umana? ?C'è un principio supposto prevalere tra molti che è del tutto incompatibile con ogni virtù o senso morale [...] Questo principio è che ogni benevolenza è mera ipocrisia, l'amicizia un inganno, lo spirito pubblico una farsa, la fedeltà un trucco per procurare fiducia e confidenza; e mentre tutti noi, in fondo, perseguiamo solo il nostro interesse privato, indossiamo questi bei travestimenti in modo da abbassare le difese degli altri ed esporli maggiormente alle nostre astuzie e macchinazioni?... Le meditazioni senza tempo di uno dei più grandi filosofi europei. SOMMARIO: Introduzione e avvertenza ai testi / Nota bibliografica: una mappa degli studi (di Fabrizio Pinna) - David Hume: Dignità o miseria della natura umana? / L'Amore di Sé. APPENDICE: Of the Dignity or Meanness of Human Nature; Of Self-love; My Own Life & Letter from Adam Smith, LL. D. to William Strahan, Esq.; Of the Reason of Animals; Of the Immortality of the Soul; Of Superstition and Enthusiasm; Of some Verbal Disputes. LE COLLANE IN/DEFINIZIONI & CON(TRO)TESTI

The present publication is intended to supply a recognised deficiency in our literature—a library edition of the Essays of Montaigne. This great French writer deserves to be regarded as a classic, not only in the land of his birth, but in all countries and in all literatures. His Essays, which are at once the most celebrated and the most permanent of his productions, form a magazine out of which such minds as those of Bacon and Shakespeare did not disdain to help themselves; and, indeed, as Hallam observes, the Frenchman's literary importance largely results from the share which his mind had in influencing other minds, coeval and subsequent. But, at the same time, estimating the value and rank of the essayist, we are not to leave out of the account the drawbacks and the circumstances of the period: the imperfect state of education, the comparative scarcity of books, and the limited opportunities of intellectual intercourse. Montaigne freely borrowed of others, and he has found men willing to borrow of him as freely. We need not wonder at the reputation which he with seeming facility achieved. He was, without being aware of it, the leader of a new school in letters and morals. His book was different from all others which were at that date in the world. It diverted the ancient currents of thought into new channels. It told its readers, with unexampled frankness, what its writer's opinion was about men and things, and threw what must have been a strange kind of new light on many matters but darkly understood. Above all, the essayist uncased himself, and made his intellectual and physical organism public property. He took the world into his confidence on all subjects. His essays were a sort of literary anatomy, where we get a diagnosis of the writer's mind, made by himself at different levels and under a large variety of operating influences. Of all egotists, Montaigne, if not the greatest, was the most fascinating, because, perhaps, he was the least affected and most truthful. What he did, and what he had professed to do, was to dissect his mind, and show us, as best he could, how it was made, and what relation it bore to external objects. He investigated his mental structure as a schoolboy pulls his watch to pieces, to examine the mechanism of the works; and the result, accompanied by illustrations abounding with originality and force, he delivered to his fellow-men in a book. W. C. H. KENSINGTON, November 1877. THE LIFE OF MONTAIGNE The author of the Essays was born, as he informs us himself, between eleven and twelve o'clock in the day, the last of February 1533, at the chateau of St. Michel de Montaigne. His father, Pierre Eyquem, esquire, was successively first Jurat of the town of Bordeaux (1530), Under-Mayor 1536, Jurat for the second time in 1540, Procureur in 1546, and at length Mayor from 1553 to 1556. He was a man of austere probity, who had "a particular regard for honour and for propriety in his person and attire . . . a mighty good faith in his speech, and a conscience and a religious feeling inclining to superstition, rather than to the other extreme. Between 1556 and 1563 an important incident occurred in the life of Montaigne, in the commencement of his romantic friendship with Etienne de la Boetie, whom he had met, as he tells us, by pure chance at some festive celebration in the town. From their very first interview the two found themselves drawn irresistibly close to one another, and during six years this alliance was foremost in the heart of Montaigne, as it was afterwards in his memory, when death had severed it.

Ralph Waldo Emerson, was born at Boston in 1803 into a distinguished family of New England Unitarian ministers. His was the eighth generation to enter the ministry in a dynasty that reached back to the earliest days of Puritan America. Despite the death of his father when Emerson was only eleven, he was able to be educated at Boston Latin School and then Harvard, from which he graduated in 1821. After several years of reluctant school teaching, he returned to the Harvard Divinity School, entering the Unitarian ministry during a period of robust ecclesiastic debate. By 1829 Emerson was married and well on his way to a promising career in the church through his appointment to an important congregation in Boston. However, his career in the ministry did not last long. Following the death of his first wife, Ellen, his private religious doubts led him to announce his resignation to his congregation, claiming he was unable to preach a doctrine he no longer believed and that "to be a good minister it was necessary to leave the ministry."With the modest legacy left him from his first wife, Emerson was able to devote himself to study and travel. In Europe he met many of the important Romantic writers whose ideas on art, philosophy, and literature were transforming the writing of the Nineteenth Century. He also continued to explore his own ideas in a series of voluminous journals which he had kept from his earliest youth and from which virtually all of his literary creation would be generated. Taking up residence in Concord, Massachusetts, Emerson devoted himself to study, writing and a series of public lectures in the growing lyceum movement. From these lyceum addresses Emerson developed and then in 1836 published his most important work, Nature. Its publication also coincided with his organizing role in the Transcendental Club, a group of leading New England educators, clergy, and intellectuals interested in idealistic religion, philosophy, and literature.

"Wilde è profetico sin dalle prima righe, quando denuncia la prevalenza dell’emozione sulla razionalità, male principe del nostro tempo, e poi del pietismo sull’emancipazione, male di tanta politica di pseudo sinistra" (dall'Introduzione di Alfredo Sgarlato). Wilde: ?perché la vita raggiunga la sua più elevata perfezione, ci vuole qualche cosa di più. Ciò che ci vuole è l'individualismo?, ?Utopia? Una carta geografica del mondo in cui non sia segnato il paese dell'Utopia, non varrebbe la pena d'essere guardata, perché vi mancherebbe il paese in cui l'Umanità atterra ogni giorno. Ma non appena v'è sbarcata, ella guarda più lontano, scorge una terra ancora più bella, e spiega di nuovo le vele. Progredire significa realizzare l'Utopia?. SOMMARIO: Introduzione (di Alfredo Sgarlato) - Postfazione. Breve biblio-nota ai testi e alla traduzione (di Fabrizio Pinna) - OSCAR WILDE Società e libertà: elogio dell'individualismo - APPENDICE I Oscar Wilde, Rapporti fra il socialismo e l'individualismo (di Luigi Fabbri, 1913) - APPENDICE II The Soul of Man under Socialism (1891). LA COLLANA IN/DEFINIZIONI

A fi rom?n? ?E o ru?ine!“, exclama Cioran. ?n ce m?sur? filosoful de la Paris avea dreptate? Ce ?nseamn? ?a fi rom?n“ ?ntr-o fals? tranzi?ie care aparent nu se mai termin?? La aceste ?i multe alte ?ntreb?ri ?ncearc? s? r?spund? scriitorul Ionel Necula ?n opus-ul de fa??, care ?nsumeaz? analize ale r?sturn?rilor sociale evidente, ?nregistrate ?n ultimii ?aptesprezece ani. Nu ?ntotdeauna comod, spiritul coroziv al autorului ??i spune cuv?ntul, av?nd uneori accente incendiare.

提升科学逻辑能力的主要途径在于改思维方法，本书针对高中学生的特，从科学逻辑的实用角度来编写。全书分为演绎逻辑和归纳逻辑两大部分，不仅详细介绍了科学演绎和科学归纳的逻辑原理，而且结合丰富的科学案例来阐明如何发现问题、分析问题和解决问题，以此论述科学的逻辑方法，从而启发高中生的科学思维并提升其科学逻辑技能。

本套装包括《荀学探微》、《范仲淹与宋学精神》、《一个当代的、大众的儒学——当代新荀学论纲》、《新四书与新儒学》、《走下神坛的牟宗三》

《中国政治哲学史》（*卷）系统考察了老子、孔子、墨子、商鞅、孟子、庄子、荀子、韩非八位思想家，以及黄老学派、名家学派的政治哲学，希望以带面，由及面，逐步深，层层推，对中国先秦政治哲学史做出较为全面、系统的把握。本书在孔子的正名哲学、名家的政治哲学内涵、孟荀政治哲学的对比、道德与政治的关系、法家政治哲学的特色等方面提出了自己的看法，可供学界参考。本书由多位学者共同撰写，既相互呼应，又保持相对独立性，是一部集体合作完成的政治哲学史著作。

1840年之后，中国经历西方的冲，在政治合法性和社会秩序的原则的认知上都产生了根本性的变化，在这样的古今之变和中西之别的背景下，中国近代的政治思想家们一方面试图以中国古典的政治观念来吸纳乃至批判西方的启蒙政治思想，另一方面则又深感中西政治思想的巨大鸿沟。由此，这个时期的政治哲学呈现出明显的中西杂糅的特征。通过对康有为、章太炎、孙中山等人的政治哲学的分析，可以看到，传统儒家经典中的政治原则虽然始动摇，但依然是人们思考政治问题的出发。而西方的民权、自由、民主、立宪、共和等始成为中国政治理论的重要观念。在国家富强和民族独立的目标下，民族主义、保守主义和自由主义、社会主义等政治思潮衬托出这个时期政治哲学的创性和丰富性。

什么是知识分子？与早期宗教性质的知识分子不同，从18世纪起，知识分子始以强烈的使命感探讨人类的各种问题，为人类的未来设计种种蓝图，成为现代意义上的知识分子，为现代社会的建设作出了巨大贡献。 然而，正如他们对社会的反思和批判态度一样，近些年很多人也始从不同角度对这些知识分子做出思考。其中，英国著名历史学家保罗·约翰逊便对一些知识分子提出了尖锐评判。他像一位道德侦探，深度挖掘了卢梭、雪莱、易卜生、托尔斯泰、海明威、罗素、萨特等一些几近被神话的人文知识分子的生活史料，并通过这些被大众遗忘的史料对他们的日常表现在道德层面做出了考察：知识分子告诉人们该如何行事时，他的道德和判断力的可信程度有多高？他们在生活中如何行自我管理？如何对待家人、朋友和伴侣？如何处理两性和金钱的问题？他们所说所写的，都是真实的吗？他们自己的体系能否经过时间和实践的考验？ 过往，对于这些知识分子，我们多是抱着一种英雄崇拜式的态度。阅读本书，读者可以拉近与他们的距离，看到他们身上具有的普遍的人性弱，对人性有一个更全面、更深刻的思考和理解，从而更好地与这个世界相处。

本书是作者关于当代国外马克思主义及后马克思思潮哲学文本研究的多卷本论著《文本的深度耕犁》之*卷，其内容主要是对西方马克思主义哲学中经典文献的文本学研究。在书中，作者*次以文本学的深度解读模式批判性地面对西方马克思主义的经典文本。本卷分别解读了青年卢卡奇的《历史与阶级意识》、施米特的《马克思的自然概念》、弗罗姆的《马克思关于人的概念》、科西克的《具体的辩证法》、萨特的《辩证理性批判》、阿尔都塞的《保卫马克思》和戈德曼的《隐蔽的上帝》等重要论著。

该著作在深研究的基础上，就列宁关于俄国革命的战略策略思想、巩固苏维埃政权的思想、建设共产国际以及推国际共产主义运动的思想、关于新经济政策的思想，阐述了新的学术观；深地研究、阐述和评价了斯大林的建设社会主义理论以及“社会主义民族”理论；研究和阐述了20世纪20—50年代初苏联理论界对马克思主义理论的研究以及取得的成果，如布哈林关于“过渡经济”的理论、普列奥布拉任斯基的“新经济学”、瓦尔加关于“资本主义经济危机”的理论以及沃兹涅辛斯基对确立社会主义政治经济学的贡献；研究和阐述了联共（布）和一些国家共产党在领导反法西斯战争中形成的思想理论，研究和阐述了联共（布）和其他一些执政的共产党在领导恢复国民经济的实践中实现的理论发展。

本书通过对创新实践范畴的剖析，从马克思立足于实践观实现了对传统哲学的革命这一事实出发，把实践一步划分为常规实践和创新实践，并指出了创新实践更能体现实践的“自由的自觉的活动”这一人的本质存在方式，正如马克思通过确立实践存在论构建了历史存在论的唯物史观一样，当今时代迫切需要在创新实践基础上一步确立创新实践存在论的唯物史观。在此基础上比较系统地阐述了创新实践与人的本质论、创新实践与历史动力论、创新实践与人民价值论、创新实践与发展本质论等基本问题，力求在创新实践的基础上推以实践生成论为基础的唯物史观的发展，期望助推学界更加深理解马克思实践唯物主义的深邃思想，充分彰显唯物史观的时代意义，深探索唯物史观的当今理论形态。