More’s “Utopia” was written in Latin, and is in two parts, of which the second, describing the place ([Greek text]—or Nusquama, as he called it sometimes in his letters—“Nowhere”), was probably written towards the close of 1515; the first part, introductory, early in 1516. The book was first printed at Louvain, late in 1516, under the editorship of Erasmus, Peter Giles, and other of More’s friends in Flanders. It was then revised by More, and printed by Frobenius at Basle in November, 1518. It was reprinted at Paris and Vienna, but was not printed in England during More’s lifetime. Its first publication in this country was in the English translation, made in Edward’s VI.’s reign (1551) by Ralph Robinson. It was translated with more literary skill by Gilbert Burnet, in 1684, soon after he had conducted the defence of his friend Lord William Russell, attended his execution, vindicated his memory, and been spitefully deprived by James II. of his lectureship at St. Clement’s. Burnet was drawn to the translation of “Utopia” by the same sense of unreason in high places that caused More to write the book. Burnet’s is the translation given in this volume. The name of the book has given an adjective to our language—we call an impracticable scheme Utopian. Yet, under the veil of a playful fiction, the talk is intensely earnest, and abounds in practical suggestion. It is the work of a scholarly and witty Englishman, who attacks in his own way the chief political and social evils of his time. Beginning with fact, More tells how he was sent into Flanders with Cuthbert Tunstal, “whom the king’s majesty of late, to the great rejoicing of all men, did prefer to the office of Master of the Rolls;” how the commissioners of Charles met them at Bruges, and presently returned to Brussels for instructions; and how More then went to Antwerp, where he found a pleasure in the society of Peter Giles which soothed his desire to see again his wife and children, from whom he had been four months away. Then fact slides into fiction with the finding of Raphael Hythloday (whose name, made of two Greek words [Greek text] and [Greek text], means “knowing in trifles”), a man who had been with Amerigo Vespucci in the three last of the voyages to the new world lately discovered, of which the account had been first printed in 1507, only nine years before Utopia was written. Designedly fantastic in suggestion of details, “Utopia” is the work of a scholar who had read Plato’s “Republic,” and had his fancy quickened after reading Plutarch’s account of Spartan life under Lycurgus. Beneath the veil of an ideal communism, into which there has been worked some witty extravagance, there lies a noble English argument. Sometimes More puts the case as of France when he means England. Sometimes there is ironical praise of the good faith of Christian kings, saving the book from censure as a political attack on the policy of Henry VIII. Erasmus wrote to a friend in 1517 that he should send for More’s “Utopia,” if he had not read it, and “wished to see the true source of all political evils.” And to More Erasmus wrote of his book, “A burgomaster of Antwerp is so pleased with it that he knows it all by heart.” Sir Thomas More, son of Sir John More, a justice of the King’s Bench, was born in 1478, in Milk Street, in the city of London. After his earlier education at St. Anthony’s School, in Threadneedle Street, he was placed, as a boy, in the household of Cardinal John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor. It was not unusual for persons of wealth or influence and sons of good families to be so established together in a relation of patron and client. The youth wore his patron’s livery, and added to his state. The patron used, afterwards, his wealth or influence in helping his young client forward in the world.

Mülkiyet kar??t? ya?l? anar?ist, hayat?n?n son y?llar?nda ironik bir durumda kald?. ?svi?re vatanda?l???na girmenin yollar?n? arayan Bakunin'e sunulan se?enek, orada bir ev sahibi olmas?yd? ve belki de en hazini, sahip olaca?? bu ev nedeniyle, polisin, resm? tutanaklara “Michael Bakunin, rantiye” notunu dü?mesiydi. 18 May?s 1814'te Rusya'da do?an Michael Aleksandrovich Bakunin, 1 Temmuz 1876'da ?ldü?ünde ülkesinden ?ok uzaklardayd? ve cenazesinde yaln?zca 30–40 ki?i vard?. Gen? Bakunin i?in, “A?k, insan?n yeryüzündeki en üst misyonuydu. Bir insan?n kendini a?ks?z vermesi, Kutsal Ruh’a kar?? i?lenmi? bir günaht?”.. ?Kad?nlar taraf?ndan olduk?a ?ekici bulunan Mihail'in ise kad?nlarla ili?kisi hep ruhsal bir a?k olarak kald?.??svi?re'nin muhte?em manzaras? e?li?inde George Sand romanlar? okuyan Bakunin, Frans?z dü?üncesinin Alman dü?üncesinden üstün oldu?u inanc?n? sa?lamla?t?r?yordu. ? Bakunin, Marx i?in, “O, beni duygusal idealist olarak adland?r?yordu; hakl?yd?. Ben de onu, hoyrat, kendini be?enmi? ve ac?mas?z olarak de?erlendiriyordum; ben de hakl?yd?m” diyordu.. ? Kendisine ili?kin konularda kindar olmayan Bakunin, Herzen'in kar?s?na g?sterdi?i so?uklu?u hayat?n?n sonuna kadar unutamad?.?“Art?k reaksiyonun muzaffer gü?lerine kar?? Sisifos'un ta??n? yuvarlamak i?in ne gerekli güce ne de güvene sahibim. Bu yüzden, mücadeleden ?ekiliyor ve arkada?lar?mdan tek bir iyilik bekliyorum: "Unutulmak”,?Orta ve ge? on dokuzuncu yüzy?lda, radikal sol –yani, a?g?zlü kapitalizm ele?tirmenleri ve sanayi i??ilerinin ?zgürlü?ünün savunucular?– iki temel franksiyona ayr?l?yordu: Marksistler ve anar?istler. Kabaca s?ylemek gerekirse (ki bu son derece kar???k bir hik?yedir), kazanan Marksistler oldu ve yirminci yüzy?l?n tüm ba?ar?l? sol devrimleri –Rus, ?in ve Küba, ?rne?in– Marksist ilkelere ba?l?l?klar?n? ilan ettiler. ? Marksistler ile anar?istler aras?ndaki sava? bu noktada tarihsel bir meraktan ?te devam eden bir meseledir. Pi?man olmayan ya da ele?tirilmeyen tek ger?ek Marksist sol Kim Jong Il ve taraf etraftaki birka? entelektüel ve profes?rdür. Anar?izm ise uygulanabilir bir toplumsal hareket olarak ?kinci Dünya Sava??yla yava? yava? tükenmeye yüz tutmu?ken küreselle?me kar??t? hareket ve d?nemimizin di?er radikalizmleri i?inde yeniden dirilmeye ba?lam??t?r. ? Ne var ki, d?neminde –Marx’?n di?erleriyle aras?ndaki– bu sava? bir ?lüm kal?m meselesiydi ve Marksizm muhtemel kapitalizm kar??t? olarak ve yan? s?ra anar?izm kar??t? olarak tan?mlan?yordu. Asl?nda, Marx’?n yazarl??? anar?izme y?nelik sald?r?lar? a??s?ndan handiyse gülün? bir geni?li?e ula?m??t?r. Marx’?n Alman ?deolojisi kitab?n?n büyük b?lümü –yüzlerce sayfas?– bireyci/anar?ist Max Stirner’e y?nelik bir sald?r?dan ibarettir. Felsefenin Sefaleti Proudhon’a kar?? büyük?e bir fikir sava??d?r. Marx onca zaman ve enerjisini Bakunin’e sald?rmaya harcam??t?r: ?“dangalak!”?“canavar, et ve ya? y???n?,” “sap?k” vesaire: ?bu tabirler, has?mlar? s?z konusu oldu?unda Marx’?n bildik üslubudur: yazarl??? yar? bilimsel inceleme, yar? s?zlü tacizdir. Marx’?n, gerek kendi a?z?ndan gerekse de kimi s?zcülerini kullanarak ony?llar boyunca y?neltti?i ve muhtemelen di?erleri denli e?lenceli olmayan var olan su?lamas?, Bakunin’in bir muhbir oldu?u y?nündeydi ve Marx’?n bu ba?ar?l? sald?r?lar? nihayetinde Bakunin’in Enternasyonal ???i Z?mb?rt?s?ndan tasfiyesine yol a?t?.. ?

写给大忙人的喵喵漫画哲学书 不读哲学，少了文青感；想读哲学，又怕深奥难懂？ 这套书破你对哲学的认知！ 国内以猫猫形象来讲解哲学的图书，用独创的漫画形式，按时间线为横轴，融合了中西方的哲学思想，随手翻，就能轻松有趣的哲学世界。 本套书分为古代·中世纪、现代和近代三册，全部精选当时*有代表性的大咖喵！ 37位有着人类大智慧的哲学喵，例如“有哲学就够了”的苏格喵底（地球名：苏格拉底）、改变世界的大神牛顿喵（地球名：牛顿）；一统哲学江山的康德喵（地球名：康德）；“英年早疯”的尼采喵（地球名：尼采）等等。大家平时对他们耳熟能详，但未必真正了解他们的生平事迹和观主张，我们把它画出来给你看，保证你是哲学小白也能看得懂、学得会！

南怀瑾先生的著述涉及儒、释、道等中国传统文化经典，他常以经史合参的讲述方式、生动幽默语言，结合古今中外历史人文典故，结合当下的日常生活，引领新世代的人们直入文化的核心智慧，让读者更乐于了解历史人文的博大精深。本套装收录东方出版社已出版的南怀瑾作品。

本书论述了形而上学的基本含义，比较说明了中西形而上学的差异与会通，探讨了境界形而上学的内涵，主张哲学意义上的实事求是与真善美的自由人格的内在统一。本书通过境界形而上学的视角探索中国哲学中儒释道的本体、工夫、境界三者的统一，揭示了儒释道所说的本体与人的关系，即本体与人的存在内在相连，并由人的道德实践而呈现在精神境界上。

19世纪末20世纪初，是人类社会发生深刻变化的关键时期，也是马克思主义发展的重要时期。如何认识资本主义新变化的本质？马克思主义在时代新变化面前还有没有生命力？在新的历史条件下无产阶级面临的*紧迫任务及其实现路径是什么？以列宁为代表的马克思主义者，科学地回答了时代提出的重大问题，与各种错误思潮展了坚决斗争，有力地推了马克思主义的重大发展，为马克思主义在20世纪波澜壮阔的历史揭了精彩的序幕。 在《20世纪马克思主义发展史》（九卷本）的体系结构中，本卷具有反映历史承、时代转换和内容综合的特殊性质，总体遵循逻辑与历史相统一的思路，采用史论结合的叙述方法，着力考察19世纪末至十月革命前马克思主义发展史上的重大事件、重要人物、重著作，力图全面、准确地反映这一时期马克思主义发展的历史风貌。

本书坚持马克思主义社会历史观的基本观和基本原理，在存在论的高度上阐释了马克思的生产、劳动、资本、现代和历史等概念。主要内容包括：历史唯物主义是科学的历史观、人类社会和自然界、生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑、社会意识、科学及其在社会历史中的地位和作用等。

《人生的智慧》一书是德国思想家叔本华以简单的语言，所写成的一部并不简单的书，从世俗的角度探讨了人生应遵循的原则，阐述了生活的本质并教导人们如何在生活中获得幸福。我们作为万物之灵、竭尽全力在生活中寻觅幸福的人类，面对伟大思想家这部深入浅出教导如何获得生活的启示，人生的幸福。

民国年间，兵荒马乱。然学术前所未有之自由，百家争鸣。作者首先从整体上对中西方哲学的几个重要发展阶段和代表性思想家加以对比，而后选取了中国哲学重要的九个流派思想，深入各派哲学文本，分别作详尽的评述，其援西入中的研究进路和精辟观点在同时期的中国哲学著作中可谓独树一帜。李石岑从哲学发展过程和哲学思想实质两方面对中国哲学和西方哲学的同异进行了形式和内容上的比较，有不少独到的见解。

范仲淹主持的庆历新政，是以整饬吏治为首要，以改革科举、兴办学校、砥砺士风、培养人才为本源，兼及经济和军事等领域。虽然其整饬吏治仅及一年就夭折了，但其改革科举、兴办学校、砥砺士风、培养人才则对以后宋学的发展产生了深远的影响。 范仲淹门下多延贤士，如胡瑗、孙复、石介、李觏等皆与之从游。庆历之际，学统四起。三苏的蜀学、王安石的新学、周敦颐的濂学、张载的关学和二程的洛学等，都与范仲淹及庆历新政有着密切的关系。宋儒的“内圣”与“外王”是相贯通的。南宋理学时代，与其称为“后王安石时代”，不如称为“后范仲淹时代”。

中国近代以来，在西学东渐、中西文化交流大潮中，蔡元培审时度势，一方面积极主动地译介、传播西方伦理学说，同时又注重中西伦理学说的比较、融合，力求建构具有新时代、新特点、新方法的中国伦理学，在伦理学方法、伦理学原理、伦理学史诸多方面为中国近代伦理学的建构做出了重要贡献。该书条理清楚、语言朴素、言简意赅。

《菜根谭》是明还初道人洪应明收集编著的一部论述修养、人生、处世、出世的语录世集，成书于万历年间。作为一部富有汉民族生活伦理思想的著作，它深刻的体现了汉族传统道德生活化的倾向。《菜根谭》是明还初道人洪应明收集编著的一部论述修养、人生、处世、出世的语录世集，成书于万历年间。作为一部富有汉民族生活伦理思想的著作，它深刻的体现了汉族传统道德生活化的倾向。告诉我们，人心叵测，世态炎凉，但是为人处世，忍让为高，宽厚是福。只要我们安分随缘、保持心灵的纯净，我们就能享受到人生的真趣。

重拾中西方古典学问坠绪，不仅因为现代性问题迫使学问古共智慧，更因为古学问关乎亘古不移的人世问题。古学经典需要解释，解释是涵养精神的活动，也是思想取向的抉择；宁可跟随柏拉图犯错，也不与那伙人一起正确。举凡疏证诠解中国古学经典、移译西学整理旧故的晚近成果，不外乎愿与中西方古典大智慧一起思想，以期寻回精神的涵养，不负教书育人的人类亘古基业。 　　本书是《经典与解释》系列之一的《霍布斯的修辞》分册，内中具体研究了“霍布斯的哲学思想”，主要收录了：霍布斯《利维坦》中的推理与修辞、霍布斯的“非亚里士多德”政治修辞学、“教条”对抗“数理”、基督教国家的自然法等内容。

　　坎贝尔是一名在神话的奇妙世界中寻找启示的文化英雄，他创造性地将人文价值及宇宙性的精神体验，注当代科学及艺术的诠释中，不仅丰富了神话学的研究领域，更为人类未来的新神话辟出辽阔的想象空间。在本书中，他将文学、哲学、心理学、人类学、考古学等知识应用到对神话的解读，并将神话思维应用到对人类历史、东西方文明、战争与和平等人类共同面临的问题的解读中。他用超越人类社会中各种幻象冲突的真理贯通了古今中外的智慧，他认为神话在个人与社会，社会与自然的融合过程中，尤其是人回归内在的过程中，起到的作用可以被无限放大。他告诉人们：生命的目标，在于使身体脉动契合宇宙的脉动，使自己的本性契合大自然。 　　本书是坎贝尔很重要的一本著作，精选自他在库珀联盟联盟学院论坛的演讲，汇集了他一生重要的学术思想，他用亲近大众的语言、独特的表达方式和热情洋溢的情感感染着聆听者。他在书中不仅剖析了科学对神话的影响，纵论人类的发展历史和东西方文化的邂逅和碰撞，探寻人们内心的回归旅程，而且还引导人们认识了大自然、地球和宇宙外太空。 　　读者通过这本书不仅可以经历历史上人类精神的一次次伟大飞跃，而且也可以行一次由外在世界到我们内心深处奥秘知识的深探索。正如坎贝尔所说：人会找到数千年走来的路。在这一刻，个人在神话与梦境中永生

《中庸》乃儒家经典之一，是有关人生哲学之书，是修己用世的*道德标准，是指导人们行人生时间的理论教科书。中庸》的核心是中庸之道，即忠恕之道，其行为准则是：“君惠臣忠”“父慈子孝”“夫义妇顺”“兄友弟恭”“朋友有信”，从而达到“中庸”的和谐境界。

《图解心理学:教给你生活中必须知道的心理学原理和技巧(2014图解版)》心理学的前生今世以及对生活的指导作用将在此清晰展现。《图解心理学:教给你生活中必须知道的心理学原理和技巧(2014图解版)》大致上从历史发展、基础知识和应用领域几大方面来介绍心理学，重点讲了如何利用这些知识指导生活上。目的在于告诉您，心理学并不神秘，其实质就是对生活现象进行规律性的总结。例如，心理学将告诉你，人性是什么，人有什么需要，人们追求什么，应该如何与人交往，教会读者这些规律，使其更好地工作、学习和生活。

本书从抱怨的危害出发，以励志而暖心的有关人生经历的故事给你勇气和力量，让你改变自己，改变世界，与更好的生活相遇，教会人们摒弃抱怨，努力改变，在漫漫黑夜中努力坚持，在艰难的日子里恬静安然，感受到快乐和幸福。

分析哲学是20世纪主要的两大哲学流派之一，自摩尔、罗素以来，大师辈出，经典产品层出不穷，可以说，整个改变了西方哲学的面貌。本书是探讨20世纪分析哲学的一部巨著，作者是著名的分析哲学家，在书中详尽地考察了从摩尔、罗素、维特根斯坦到蒯因、克里普克等大师的哲学思想，对其在哲学史上的主要贡献做了极其精彩的分析，对其论证中的不足同样做了犀利的批评。可以说，本书必将作为一部经典的哲学史而流传后世。第二卷通过如下哲学家或学派来解释分析传统在接下来的四分之一个世纪里的演变：首先是后期维特根斯坦和英国的日常语言学派，然后是威拉德·冯·奥曼·蒯因在科学启发下向自然主义的转变，以及这种转变与唐纳德·戴维森的语言理论的融合，后是索尔·克里普克对必然性和先天性的概念重构，这种重构改变了分析哲学的轨迹。正是这个时候，分析的传统背离了关于哲学的语言观念，并回归到把逻辑和语言作为哲学理论化的有力工具的早期视野中去。尽管关于哲学的语言视野失败了，但我们在理解哲学各个领域的核心问题方面还是取得了很大进展。第二卷讲述了上述故事，而它的“尾声”部分勾勒了二十世纪结束之际哲学专业化的多元化新纪元。

《道德经》问世已两千多年。本书是以逻辑关系重新展开全书81章的，在直译梳通文义后用现代诗揭示出各章的深刻含义，使老子的思想得以神形兼备地展示出来。使读者既可以从整体上认识老子的思想体系，又可以从各章传神达韵的诗译中倾听老子这位世界公认的圣人的心声，净化心灵、鼓舞壮志，获得修身养性、立身处世、安邦治国的知识、哲理与智慧。本书具有较高的学术价值与应用价值，同时兼具可读性。

《太平经》十部一百七十卷，据《后汉书》等史料记载为东汉末期道士干吉等人所传，是我国道教早期的主要经典之一。此经假托神人（又称天师）与六方真人问答，演说原始道教教义和方术，卷帙浩繁，内容庞杂。大抵以奉天法道，顺应阴阳五行为宗旨，广述治世之道、伦理准则，以及长寿成仙、治病养生、通神占验之术。其说虽受汉代谶纬神学影响，宣扬灾异祥瑞，善恶报应观念，“多巫觋杂语”。但亦自成体系，以顺天地之法，治政修身，达于天下太平为主旨。有代表下层民众反对统治者恃强凌弱，主张自食其力，周穷救急的思想。故为张角等早期民间道教领袖所利用，组织发动农民起义。后世道教各派教义，亦受此书影响。堪称了解中国道教的名典。本次译注作者杨寄林教授积数十年研究《太平经》之功力精心注译全本，注释详尽征引丰富，译文清晰流畅而不乏生动有趣之处，题解中对各篇思想内容和篇目流传情况做了详细说明，是帮助广大读者阅读理解这部名著的*读本之一。

苏格拉底之死，是古希腊哲学的分水岭，也是欧洲乃至世界历史上重要的文化事件之一。本书收选的三篇柏拉图对话：“申辩篇”“克里同篇”和“斐多篇”——分别记述了苏格拉底在审判时、狱后和服刑前的经历。这三篇完整地展现了甘为信仰和真理献身的苏格拉底对自我、对人生价值、对生命和灵魂的看法，让我们在领略他光辉独具的人格与思想魅力的同时，更好地了解到古希腊人是如何将哲学与生活结合在一起的。